DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

간호대학생의 학업스트레스, 소셜네트워크서비스 중독경향, 상향비교성향이 우울에 미치는 영향

The effects of academic stress, social network service addiction tendency, and upward social comparison on depression in nursing students

  • Park, Seungmi (Department of Nursing Science, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung Lim (Department of Nursing, Daejeon University) ;
  • Yu, Soo-Young (College of Nursing, Chonnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.01.06
  • 심사 : 2023.01.27
  • 발행 : 2023.02.28

초록

Purpose: The aim of this descriptive study was to identify the factors influencing depression risk among South Korean nursing students. Methods: The data were collected from nursing students attending two universities through web-based questionnaires that surveyed them about depression, academic stress, social network service (SNS) addiction tendency, and upward social comparison from August 22 to September 4, 2021. The collected data from 196 nursing students were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression. Results: The mean score of depression (using CES-D Korean version) among nursing students was 13.91, which denotes probable depression. Concerning the variance with regard to depression among nursing students, 20.2% was explained by clinical practice period, academic stress, and upward social comparison. Conclusion: Programs to relieve academic stress and depression should be developed in a simple way and systematically provided at the organizational level so that nursing students secure sufficient support during the initial and continuing period of clinical practicums. Concomitantly, an attempt to reduce the upward social comparison should be highly considered.

키워드

과제정보

This research was supported by Chungbuk National University Korea National University Development Project (2021).

참고문헌

  1. Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. Analysis of treatment status for depression and anxiety disorders in the last 5 years (2017-2021) [Internet]. Wonju: Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service; 2022 [cited 2022 August 8]. Available from: https://www.hira.or.kr/bbsDummy.do?pgmid=HIRAA020041000100&brdScnBltNo=4&brdBltNo=10627&pageIndex=1
  2. Tung YJ, Lo KKH, Ho RCM, Tam WSW. Prevalence of depression among nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Education Today. 2018;63:119-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.01.009
  3. Hwang EH. Kim K, Shin SJ. The effect of life stress, sleep quality, and depression on suicidal ideation among nursing students. Korea Society for Wellness. 2016;11(3):239-248. https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2016.08.11.3.239
  4. Shin SH. The effect of academic stress and the moderating effects of academic resilience on nursing students' depression. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2016;22(1):14-24. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.1.14
  5. Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD. Online social networking and addiction--A review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2011;8(9):3528-3552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8093528
  6. Kim YH. Analysis of SNS usage trend and behavior. Jincheon: The Korea Information Society Development Institute; 2018. p. 1-7.
  7. Jun WH, Jo MJ, Na HJ. Relationships between anger expression, social supports and adjustment to college life among nursing students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2015;15(3):219-228. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.03.219
  8. Yoon YR, Kim HW, Lee HS, Yoon HJ, Jung YS, Jo KK. Influences of using social network service among university students on mental and social health. The Journal of Kyungpook Nursing Science. 2013;17(1): 9-19.
  9. Yun BR, Lee OH. Socio-cultural implications of women's using image based SNS: Focusing on Instagram. Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies. 2017;31(5):78-119.
  10. Goethals GR. Social comparison theory: Psychology from the lost and found. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 1996;12(3):261-278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167286123001
  11. Jeong SR, Huyn MH. Mediating effects of inferiority feeling and moderating effects of self-esteem stability on the relationship between upward social comparison and depression: Focusing on Facebook use by college students. Korean Journal of Health Psychology. 2015;20(4):703-717. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.4.001
  12. Kim BS. A study on Facebook user's affective effect pertaining to Facebook use: Focusing on subjective happiness. Journal of Social Science. 2015;41(1):85-109. https://doi.org/10.15820/khjss.2015.41.1.004
  13. Na ES, Jang HJ. Influence of Social Network Service (SNS) addiction tendency and interpersonal relationship on college life adaptation in nursing students. Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology. 2021;38(4):1070-1080. https://doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2021.38.4.1070
  14. Moon SJ, Cho KA. The influence of SNS addiction tendency, self esteem on nursing professionalism in nursing students. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction. 2019;19(11):313-328. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2019.19.11.313
  15. Oh MH, Cheon SM. Analysis of academic stressors and symptoms of juveniles and effects of meditation training on academic stress reduction. Journal of Human Understanding and Counseling. 1994;15(1):63-96.
  16. Lee YG. The difference between undergraduates' academic stress on dysfunctional attitudes and academic emotions [Master's thesis]. Seoul: Sookmyung Women's University; 2014.
  17. Yang HS, Song ID. The effects of upward and downward comparisons with others' standard of living on life satisfaction: Exploring the comparative impact of television characters versus surrounding people. Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies. 2010;54(1):252-274.
  18. Lim HR. The relationship between passive use of social networking sites and depression: Moderated mediating effect of upward social comparison through self-construal style. Media, Gender & Culture. 2020;35(4):47-76. https://doi.org/10.38196/mgc.2020.12.35.4.47
  19. Jung SY, Kim JN. Development and validation of SNS addiction proneness scale for college students. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology. 2014;19(1):147-166. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2014.19.1.008
  20. Chon KK, Choi SC, Yang BC. Integrated adaptation of CES - D in Korea. Korean Journal of Health Psychology. 2001;6(1):59-76.
  21. Kim KS. Factors affecting the depressive mood experience of adults in their 20s: Using community health survey data for 2017. Health Policy and Management. 2020; 30(2):221-230. https://doi.org/10.4332/KJHPA.2020.30.1.221
  22. Aradilla-Herrero A, Tomas-Sabado J, Gomez-Benito J. Associations between emotional intelligence, depression and suicide risk in nursing students. Nurse Education Today. 2014;34(4):520-525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.07.001
  23. Lalwani AK, Shavitt S, Johnson T. What is the relation between cultural orientation and socially desirable responding? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2006;90(1):165-178. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.1.165
  24. Xu Y, Chi X, Chen S, Qi J, Zhang P, Yang Y. Prevalence and correlates of depression among college nursing students in China. Nurse Education Today. 2014;34(6):e7-e12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.10.017
  25. Kwak E, Park S, Ko JW. The effects of academic stress and upward comparison on depression in nursing students during COVID-19. Healthcare (Basel). 2022;10(10):2091. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10102091
  26. Kulik JA, Gump BB. Affective reactions to social comparison: The effects of relative performance and related attributes information about another person. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 1997;23(5):452-468. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167297235002
  27. Cha SK, Lee EM. Comparison of stress, depression and suicidal ideation between nursing students and students of other majors. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2014;20(4):650-658. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.4.650
  28. Moon IO, Jeong JN, Seo MH. Learning strategies influencing factors of the students in the department of health science. Journal of Digital Convergence. 2019;17(5):407-416. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2019.17.5.407
  29. Yu SJ, Song MR, Kim EM. Factors influencing depression among nursing students. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2014;20(1):71-80. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.1.71
  30. Park MY, Song JH. Jung EY. The effect of aromatherapy on stress, anxiety and depression among undergraduate nursing students. Journal of the Korean Society for Wellness. 2018;13(4):311-322. https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2018.11.13.4.311