The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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The Effect of University Students' Startup Environment and Entrepreneurship Factors on Entrepreneurial Intention

대학생의 창업환경, 기업가정신 요인이 창업의도에 미치는 영향

  • 이국권 (청운대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 김재호 (청운대학교 융합경영학과)
  • Received : 2023.01.30
  • Accepted : 2023.03.09
  • Published : 2023.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of university students' entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurial spirit on their entrepreneurial intentions. The results of the study are as follows. As for the correlation among entrepreneurial environmental factors affecting entrepreneurial intentions of college students, it was confirmed that educational environment, legal system and government support, and social values had static correlation coefficient values. It was predicted that the six detailed hypotheses would be valid and would have an impact, but unexpected results were also derived. First, the hypothesis that the entrepreneurial environment of college students will affect entrepreneurial intention was partially accepted. Employment environment and education environment were dismissed, legal system and government support. It was confirmed that social values had a positive (+) effect on entrepreneurial intention. Second, the hypothesis that entrepreneurship of college students will affect entrepreneurship intention was also partially accepted. Risk sensitivity was rejected, and innovation and initiative were confirmed to have a positive (+) effect.

본 연구는 대학생의 창업환경, 기업가가정신 요인이 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 대학생의 창업의도에 미치는 창업환경요인들간의 상관관계는 교육환경, 법제도 및 정부지원, 사회적가치관 값들이 정적인 상관계수의 값을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 6개의 세부 가설이 타당할 것이고 영향을 미칠 것이라고 예측하였지만 예상과 다르게 나타난 결과도 도출되었다. 첫째, 대학생의 창업환경은 창업의도에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 부분 채택됐다. 고용환경, 교육환경은 기각되었고, 법제도 및 정부지원. 사회적가치관이 창업의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인됐다. 둘째, 대학생의 기업가정신이 창업의도에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설도 부분 채택됐다. 위험감수성은 기각되었으며, 혁신성, 진취성은 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

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