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독일 집합주택계획의 전개 과정과 현대 집합주택유형 사례 연구

The Deployment Process of German Collective Housing Planning and Case Studies of Contemporary Collective Housing Types

  • 투고 : 2023.03.30
  • 심사 : 2023.05.08
  • 발행 : 2023.05.31

초록

독일의 집합주택 계획의 과정은 산업혁명 이후 도시로의 인구집중에 의한 도시화 현상과 더불어 두 차례의 세계대전 이후 국가를 재건하는 과정에서 사회상의 변화와 더불어 주택의 공급을 도모하면서 근현대건축의 이념을 정립하는 방법을 수반하여 계획적 토대를 정립하여 온 전개 양상을 복합적으로 고찰해 보는 데에 그 의미가 있다. 이를 통하여 독일의 현대집합주택 계획의 특징과 유형의 이해, 그리고 이들이 도시적 맥락과 상호작용하게 되는 배경을 사회적 상황과 역사적 과정을 중첩하여 개괄적으로 살펴보고 현대 집합주택에 보편적으로 적용되는 계획적 유형을 고찰해 봄으로서 이들이 근현대의 과정을 이어주는 연장선상에 있음을 이해하도록 한다.

The process of German collective housing planning is meaningful in examining comprehensively deploying aspects of planning foundation through defining the ideology of modern and contemporary architecture in the process of providing housing followed by social changes while rebuilding the country after two World Wars in combination with the population concentration in cities after the Industrial Revolution. We outline the characteristics and understand the types of collective housing, and the background of their interaction with urban contexts overlapping social situations and historical processes; by means of the process, the planning and designing typology which is commonly adjusted to contemporary collective housing after examining them could be understood as being aligned with the extension line of interconnecting the process of modern and contemporary era.

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과제정보

이 논문은 2021학년도 경성대학교 학술연구비 지원에 의하여 연구되었음

참고문헌

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