Korean Journal of Veterinary Research (대한수의학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Science (대한수의학회)
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Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus from Korean native cattle farms in Jeju

제주지역 한우의 소 바이러스성 설사병 바이러스 감염실태

  • Seong-Cheol Cho (Jeju Self-Governing Provincial Veterinary Research Institute) ;
  • Hyoung-Seok Yang (Jeju Self-Governing Provincial Veterinary Research Institute) ;
  • Changnam Park (Jeju Self-Governing Provincial Veterinary Research Institute) ;
  • Si-Taek Kim (Jeju Self-Governing Provincial Veterinary Research Institute) ;
  • Eun-Ju Ko (College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University) ;
  • Won-Geun Son (College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University)
  • 조성철 (제주특별자치도 동물위생시험소) ;
  • 양형석 (제주특별자치도 동물위생시험소) ;
  • 박창남 (제주특별자치도 동물위생시험소) ;
  • 김시택 (제주특별자치도 동물위생시험소) ;
  • 고은주 (제주대학교 수의과대학 및 수의과학연구소) ;
  • 손원근 (제주대학교 수의과대학 및 수의과학연구소)
  • Received : 2023.01.03
  • Accepted : 2023.04.28
  • Published : 2023.06.30
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Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is an RNA virus belonging to Pestivirus in the family Flaviviridae. BVDV has economic significance for the livestock industry because of its association with acute disease, fetal loss, and birth of persistently infected (PI) animals. This study aimed to investigate the BVDV infection rates in Korean native cattle farms in Jeju for further planning of a BVDV control program in the Jeju Province. BVDV antibodies and antigens were tested in 15,842 sera collected from 302 Korean native cattle herds between January 2014 and June 2017 using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Viral antigen was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction from 60 sera that were antigen ELISA-positive. BVDV antibodies were found in 90.7% (274/302) herds and 61.1% (9,678/15,842) cows. BVDV antigens were found in 13.2% (40/302) herds and 0.4% (61/15,842) cows. The oldest animal group (> 8 years) exhibited the highest sero-positive rates (91%), while the youngest animal group (< 1 years) had the highest antigen positivity rates (0.52%). Of the 60 antigen-positive sera, BVDV types 1 and 2 were found in 36 and 12 sera, respectively. Additionally, six animals were considered to be PI as BVDV was continually detected in annual examination.

Keywords

References

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