Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Identification of bacteria isolated from rockworm viscera and application of isolated bacteria to shrimp aquaculture wastewater treatment

  • Ja Young Cho (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kyoung Sook Cho (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Chang Hoon Kim (Department of Marine Bio-materials and Aquaculture, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Joong Kyun Kim (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2023.05.19
  • Accepted : 2023.06.16
  • Published : 2023.06.30
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Abstract

Large amounts of waste and wastewater from aquaculture have negatively impacted ecosystems. Among them, shrimp aquaculture wastewater contains large amounts of nitrogen contaminants derived from feed residues in an aerobic environment. This study isolated candidate strains from adult rockworms to treat shrimp aquaculture wastewater (SAW) in an aerobic environment. Among 87 strains isolated, 25 grew well at the same temperature as the shrimp aquaculture with excellent polymer degradation ability (>0.5 cm clear zone). Six isolates (strains AL1, AL4, AL5, AL6, LA10, and PR15) were finally selected after combining strains with excellent polymer degradation ability without antagonism. 16S rRNA sequencing analysis revealed that strains AL1, AL4, AL5, AL6, LA10, and PR15 were closely related to Bacillus paramycoides, Bacillus pumilus, Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, Bacillus paranthracis, Bacillus paranthracis, and Micrococcus luteus, respectively. When these six isolates were applied to SAW, they reached a maximum cell viability of 2.06×105 CFU mL-1. Their chemical oxygen demand (CODCr) and total nitrogen(TN) removal rates for 12h were 51.0% and 44.6%, respectively, when the CODCr/TN ratio was approximately 10.0. Considering these removal rates achieved in this study under batch conditions, these six isolates could be used for aerobic denitrification. Consequently, these six isolates from rockworms are good candidates that can be applied to the field of aquaculture wastewater treatment.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a Research Grant of Pukyong National University (2021).

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