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지속가능발전교육(ESD)을 연계한 가정과 교육과정의 내용체계 개발: '생활환경과 지속가능한 선택' 영역

Developing Content System for Home Economics Curriculum in Connection with Education for Sustainable Development(ESD): Focusing on the 'Life Environment and Sustainable Choice' Area

  • 윤소희 (서울대학교 가정교육 전공 ) ;
  • 손상희 (서울대학교 소비자학과 ) ;
  • 이수희 (서울대학교 사범대학 )
  • Yoon, So Hee (Dept, of Home Economics Education, Graduate School, Seoul National University) ;
  • Sohn, Sang-Hee (Dept. of Consumer Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Soo-Hee (College of Education, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.06.20
  • 심사 : 2023.07.02
  • 발행 : 2023.06.30

초록

본 연구는 가정과 교육과정의 내용요소가 지속가능발전교육과 연계되어 있는지를 분석하고, 지속가능발전교육을 연계한 가정과 교육과정의 내용체계를 개발하여 실제 가정과 수업현장에서 지속가능발전교육을 실행하는데 활용할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해, 2022 개정 가정과 교육과정 내용체계의 내용요소를 교육내용 선정 준거를 기준으로 분석하였고, 분석결과를 반영한 교육내용 선정 준거에 근거하여 지속가능발전교육을 연계한 가정과 교육과정의 내용체계를 개발하여 제안하였다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지식·이해, 과정·기능, 가치·태도를 동등한 범주로 구성함으로써 역량의 구성요소를 총체적으로 반영하고 있었으나, 내용요소와 지속가능성 핵심역량과의 연계성은 부족하였다. 그리고 과정·기능 범주에서 실천적 추론의 일련의 과정이 제시되지 않아 실천적 문제해결 역량으로 이어지기 어려웠다. 따라서 지속가능성 핵심역량이 통합적으로 함양될 수 있고, 과정·기능 범주에서 실천적 추론의 과정이 명확히 드러날 수 있도록 제안하였다. 둘째, 개인적 행동이 사회적 참여로 확장될 수 있는 내용요소는 제시되지 않고 있었다. 개인·가족 차원의 해결방안을 다루는 것에서 나아가 사회적 참여로 확장될 수 있도록 제안하였다. 셋째, '생활환경과 지속가능한 선택'의 28개의 내용요소 중 6개에서 SDGs와의 연계성이 드러났다. 그러나 관련성이 내재된 경우, SDGs의 핵심단어 또는 핵심이슈를 내용요소에 포함하여 SDGs와 연계될 수 있도록 제안하였다. 넷째, 지속가능발전 관점의 환경적 차원만을 고려하고 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 시·공간적 관계성에 기반하여 공존과 조화를 추구하고, 환경, 사회, 경제의 차원을 통합적으로 고려할 수 있는 지속가능발전 관점이 내재된 내용요소를 제안하였다. 마지막으로, 본 연구는 내용체계를 조직화하는데 있어서, 내용요소와 지속가능성 핵심역량과의 연계성을 제시하였고, 내용체계의 상위구조로 핵심 아이디어와 함께 지속가능성 핵심역량의 실천적 문제해결 역량을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study is to develop a content system for the home economics curriculum that integrates Education for Sustainable Development(ESD) and provides basic material for ESD implementation in schools. In view of this, the content elements of the revised home economics curriculum for 2022 were analyzed, and a content system for the home economics curriculum, linked to ESD, was proposed based on the implications drawn from the analysis. The results are as follows. First, the three components of competencies, namely knowledge, values, and skills, were organized equally as a whole. However, the association between the content elements and key competencies in sustainability was found to be insufficient. Consequently, it is proposed that key competencies in sustainability should be cultivated integrally. Second, no content element was identified that can promote social participation. Therefore, it is proposed that solutions should be dealt with at the level of social participation. Third, the connection with Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) was observed in only six of the 28 content elements. Wherever relevant, it is proposed to incorporate key issues related to SDGs. Fourth, the analysis confirmed that only the environmental dimension of sustainable development was considered. Therefore, it is proposed to pursue coexistence based on temporal and spatial relationship and consider the dimensions of environment, society, and economy in an integrated manner.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 서울대학교 생활과학연구소의 연구비 일부 지원으로 수행되었음.

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