한국과학교육학회지 (Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education)

  • 제43권4호
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  • Pages.333-349
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  • 2023
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  • 1226-5187(pISSN)
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  • 2288-8489(eISSN)
한국과학교육학회 (The Korean Association for Science Education)
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사범대학 과학교육전공 재학생들의 교직에 대한 자아형성 과정과 타자의 영향 -Lacan의 정신분석학적 탐구-

The Process of Forming Ego and the Impact of Others on the Teaching Careers of Students Majoring in Science Education: A Lacanian Psychoanalytic Inquiry

  • 투고 : 2023.06.09
  • 심사 : 2023.07.11
  • 발행 : 2023.08.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 사범대학 진학과정에서 나타나는 교직에 대한 자아형성 과정에 영향을 미치고 있는 타자 및 교사에 대한 이미지를 Lacan의 정신분석학적 접근을 통해 재해석하였다. 연구를 위해 전국의 세 개 지역 사범대학의 과학교육전공 1-2학년 재학생 74명이 참여하였으며 Lacan의 L도식을 대표적인 이론적 틀로 활용하여 연구를 진행하였다. 질적 분석 및 단어구름 분석을 통해 연구를 진행한 결과, 재학생들은 다소 허구적이고 비현실적인 교사이미지를 통해 교직에 대한 자아를 형성하고 있었으며 교직으로의 진로결정 과정에서 타자가 적극적으로 개입하고 있음이 확인되었다. 또한 대타자의 영역을 부모나 교사들이 주로 점유하고 있으나, 교사에 대한 허구적 이미지를 바로잡아야하는 대타자의 역할을 제대로 수행하지 못하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 왜곡된 자아이미지 고착을 심화시킬 수 있는 자아심리학적 진로교육의 한계를 인지하고 정신분석학적 접근을 통한 새로운 진로교육 및 상담 모델이 모색되어야 할 필요가 있다.

This study employs Lacan's psychoanalytic approach to reinterpret the images of others and teachers that influence the process of self-formation within the teaching profession as students enter a university of education Seventy-four first- and second-year students majoring in science education at the College of Education from three regions across the country participated in this study, which was conducted using Lacan's L schematic as a representative theoretical framework. Through qualitative analysis and a word cloud analysis, it was confirmed that the students developed perceptions of the teaching profession based on somewhat fictitious and unrealistic teacher images, while others actively intervened in the process of career decision-making. In addition, although parents or teachers mainly occupied the realm of the Other, it was found that they failed to appropriately fulfill the role of the Other, in that they should have corrected the fictional image of teachers. Accordingly, it is necessary to recognize the limitations of ego-psychological career education that can deepen fixations on distorted self-images and, therefore, seek a new career education and counseling model through a psychoanalytic approach.

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