한국재료학회지 (Korean Journal of Materials Research)

  • 제33권9호
  • /
  • Pages.360-366
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 1225-0562(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-7258(eISSN)
한국재료학회 (Materials Research Society of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Partial Substitution of Copper with Nickel for the Superconducting Bismuth Compound and Its Effect on the Physical and Electrical Properties

  • Kareem Ali Jasim (Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science Ibn-Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad) ;
  • Riyam Abd Al-Zahra Fadil (Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science Ibn-Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad) ;
  • Kassim Mahdi Wadi (Department of Electrical Engineering Techniques, Al-Ma'amoun University College) ;
  • Auday Hattem Shaban (Department of Remote Sensing & GIS, College of Science, University of Baghdad)
  • 투고 : 2023.07.24
  • 심사 : 2023.09.04
  • 발행 : 2023.09.27
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study focuses on how the partial substitution of copper by nickel nanoparticles affects the electrical and structural properties of the Bi2Ba2Ca2Cu2.9Ni0.1O10+δ, Bi2Ba2Ca2Cu2.8Ni0.2O10+δ and Bi2Ba2Ca2Cu2.6Ni0.4O10+δ compounds. Approximate values of crystallization size and crystallization percentage for the three compounds were calculated using the Scherer, modified Scherer, and Williamson-Hall methods. A great similarity was observed in the crystal size values from the Scherer method, 243.442 nm, and the Williamson-Hall method, 243.794 nm for the second sample. At the same time this sample exhibited the highest crystal size value for the three methods. In the examination of electrical properties, the sample with 0.1 partial substitution, Bi2Ba2Ca2Cu2.9Ni0.1O10+δ was determined to be the best with a critical temperature of 100 K and an energy gap of 6.57639 × 10-21 MeV. Using the SEM technique to analyze the structural morphology of the three phases, it was discovered that the size of the granular forms exceeds 25 nm. It was determined that the samples' shapes alter when nickel concentration rises. The patterns that reveal the distribution of the crystal structure also exhibit clear homogeneity.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. A. K. D. Ali, K. H. Razeg, A. M. E. Ibrahim and A. S. S. Baki, J. Univ. Anbar Pure Sci., 4, 75 (2010).
  2. J. W. Bray, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 19, 2533 (2009).
  3. R. Wang, J. Wu, S. Wei, J. Zhu, M. Guo, Q. Zheng, M. Wei and S. Cheng, J. Power Sources, 544, 231870 (2022).
  4. K. Jasim, Turk. J. Phys., 36, 245 (2012).
  5. H. Miao, M. Meinesz, B. Czabaj, J. Parrell and S. Hong, AIP Conf. Proc., 986, 423 (2008).
  6. E. M. Kopnin, Molecules, 26, 1862 (2021).
  7. L. A. Mohammed and K. A. Jasim, Energy Procedia, 157, 135 (2019).
  8. J. S. Mohammed, M. A. Hasan, H. J. Alatta, M. I. Abd-ALmajied, K. A. Jasim, A. H. Shaban and R. A. A. Fadil, AIP Conf. Proc., 2769, 020064 (2023).
  9. R. S. Al-Khafaji and K. A. Jasim, AIMS Mater. Sci., 8, 550 (2021).
  10. W. C. Mackrodt, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 1, 343 (1989).
  11. K. A. Jasim, S. A. Makki and A. A. Almohsin, Phys. Procedia, 55, 336 (2014).
  12. L. Dupont, Z. Khatir, S. Lefebvre and S. Bontemps, Microelectron. Reliab., 46, 1766 (2006).
  13. H. A. Mahdi, K. A. Jasim and A. H. Shaban, Energy Procedia, 157, 158 (2019).
  14. W. D. Kingery, H. K. Bowen, D. R. Uhlmann and R. Frieser, J. Electrochem. Soc., 124, 152C (1977).
  15. M. K. Kamil and K. A. Jasim, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 928, 072109 (2020).
  16. S. Funaki, Y. Yoshida, Y. Ichino, M. Miura, Y. Takai, K. Matsumoto, A. Ichinose, M. Mukaida and S. Horii, Phys. C, 463-465, 644 (2007).
  17. R. A. Fadil and K. A. Jasim, AIP Conf. Proc., 2437, 020004 (2022).
  18. S. R. Ismael, A. K. Ali, A. S. Mahamood and K. A. Jasim, AIP Conf. Proc., 2437, 020073 (2022).
  19. G. Scrivens, M. Ticehurst and J. T. Swanson, Accelerated Predictive Stability, p.175, Academic Press, Boston (2018).
  20. K. I. John, A. A. Adenle, A. T. Adeleye, I. P. Onyia, C. Amune-Matthews and M. O. Omorogie, Chem. Phys. Lett., 776, 138725 (2021).
  21. A. K. Saadon, A. H. Shaban and K. A. Jasim, Baghdad Sci. J., 19, 198 (2022).
  22. A. H. Shaban, L. A. Mohammed, H. S. Hussein and K. A. Jasim, Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostruct., 17, 519 (2022).
  23. A. C. Khot, N. D. Desai, K. V. Khot, M. M. Salunkhe, M. A. Chougule, T. M. Bhave, R. K. Kamat, K. P. Musselman and T. D. Dongale, Mater. Des., 151, 37 (2018).
  24. L. A. Mohammed and K. A. Jasim, Ibn AL-Haitham J. Pure Appl. Sci., 31, 26 (2018).
  25. R. A. Fadil and K. A. Jasim, AIP Conf. Proc., 2437, 20088 (2022).
  26. F. K. T. Alsumaidaei and H. A. Mohammed, Kirkuk Univ. J. Sci. Stud., 15, 1 (2020).
  27. R. A. Fadil, K. A. Jasim and A. H. Shaban, AIP Conf. Proc., 2437, 20019 (2022).