KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
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The Heading Response and Characterization of the Adaptable Heading Ecotypes of Korean Rice Varieties in Dandong, China

중국 단동 지역에서 국내 벼 품종의 출수 반응과 적응 출수생태 특성

  • Woonho Yang (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hongguang Ju (Department of Agronomy, Yanbian University, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture) ;
  • Jeong-Ju Kim (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Areum Han (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jung-Wook Yang (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Eun Young Kim (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Shingu Kang (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Dae-Woo Lee (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Mi-jin Chae (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Moung Na Shin (Crop Cultivation & Environment Research Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Dongchun Jin (Department of Agronomy, Yanbian University, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture) ;
  • Jin Piao (Department of Agronomy, Yanbian University, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture) ;
  • Jichun Wang (Institute of Plant Protection, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Feng Zhu (Institute of Plant Protection, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science)
  • 양운호 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) ;
  • ;
  • 김정주 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) ;
  • 한아름 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) ;
  • 양정욱 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) ;
  • 김은영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) ;
  • 강신구 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) ;
  • 이대우 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) ;
  • 채미진 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) ;
  • 신명나 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • Received : 2023.07.31
  • Accepted : 2023.08.11
  • Published : 2023.09.01
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Abstract

We examined the heading responses of rice varieties over two years in Dandong, China to select the varieties that are adaptable to the bordering northwestern plains of North Korea. Dandong had slightly lower mean temperature than Sinuiju, North Korea but slightly higher than Supung, but it had almost the same day-length as the two regions in North Korea. In the two experimental years and two transplanting-date treatments, eight varieties (Jinbuol, Baegilmi, Joun, Jinok, Jopyeong, Jinbu, Sanhomi, and Odae) from South Korea and five varieties (Olbyeo2, Sonbong9, Onpo1, Gilju1, and Pyongdo5) from North Korea reached the heading stage not later than the latest heading dates of Dandong domestic varieties and the safe marginal heading dates of Dandong. We examined the basic vegetative phase (BVP), photoperiod-sensitivity (PS), and thermo-sensitivity (TS) of rice heading in a phytotron study to characterize the heading ecotypes of rice varieties adaptable to Dandong. For the rice varieties grown in Dandong experimental field, number of days to the heading stage was highly positively correlated with PS and, except middle and mid-late maturing three varieties, it was significantly positively correlated with BVP. Two-dimensional distribution plotting revealed that both 35 days or less BVP and 25 days or less PS were the characteristic heading ecotypes of the rice varieties adaptable to Dandong.

북한 서북부 지역 적용을 위하여 인접한 중국 단동 지역시험포장에서 2021-2022 2년간 5월 6일과 5월 16일에 이앙하여 벼 품종의 출수기를 조사하고, 단동 지역의 벼 재배기간에 적응하는 출수생태 특성을 검정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 벼 재배기간에 단동 지역의 평균기온은 북한의 신의주보다 약간 낮게, 수풍보다는 약간 높게 경과하였으며, 이들 세 지역의 일장 변화는 거의 동일하였다. 2. 시험 연도와 이앙시기에서 공통적으로 단동 지역의 안전출수한계기와 현지 품종 중 가장 늦은 출수기까지 출수한 국내 품종은 조생종 8개(진부올, 백일미, 조운, 진옥, 조평, 진부, 산호미, 오대)였으며, 북한 품종은 5개(올벼2, 선봉9, 온포1, 길주1, 평도15)였다. 3. 국내 13품종과 북한 7품종의 기본영양생장성은 12~43일, 감광성은 3~56일, 감온성은 15~33일 범위였는데, 국내 중생 및 중만생 3품종(선품, 신보, 소비)과 북한 평양 21은 감광성이 33~56일로 컸고, 다른 3품종(아세미, 진미, 평도5)은 기본영양생장성이 40~43일로 큰 특징을 보였다. 4. 단동 시험포장에서 나타난 벼 품종의 출수기는 감광성과 고도로 유의한 정의 상관을 나타내었으며, 감광성이 컸던 중생과 중만생 3품종을 제외하면 기본영양생장성과 유의한 정의 상관관계가 인정되었다. 5. 단동 지역의 벼 재배기간에 적응하는 품종은 기본영양생장성 35일 이하와 감광성 25일 이하를 모두 충족하는 출수생태 특성을 보였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 연구사업(연구개발과제명 : 북한 북부지역 유사기후대 활용 식량작물 재배 현장실증 연구, 과제번호 : RS-2020-RD009426)의 지원으로 이루어진 것임.

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