한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제62권3호
  • /
  • Pages.131-137
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  • 2023
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  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
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  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
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제주 및 경북지역에서 cuelure 제형별 호박꽃과실파리(Zeugodacus scutellata)의 유인효과

The Attraction Effect of Different Types of Cuelure on Striped Fruit Flies, Zeugodacus scutellata, in Jeju and Gyeongbuk Regions

  • 유예림 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역부) ;
  • 이용봉 (검역기술연구원) ;
  • 좌재광 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역부) ;
  • 모형호 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역부) ;
  • 이흥식 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역부) ;
  • 박영진 (안동대학교 식물의학과)
  • Yerim Yu (Department of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Yong-Bong Lee (Quarantine Technology Institute) ;
  • Jae-Kwang Jwa (Department of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Hyoung-ho Mo (Department of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Heungsik Lee (Department of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Youngjin Park (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.06.13
  • 심사 : 2023.07.24
  • 발행 : 2023.09.01
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초록

호박꽃과실파리(Z. scutellata)는 박과작물에 피해를 주는 중요한 해충이다. 현재 큐루어(Cuelure)는 국내에서 검역 대상 해충으로 규정된 오이과실파리, 타우과실파리, 및 퀸슬랜드과실파리와 더불어 호박꽃과실파리 수컷 성충의 예찰에 다양한 제형으로 활용되고 있다. 본 연구는 액체, 고체, 및 왁스제형의 큐루어에 대한 호박꽃과실파리 수컷 성충의 야외 유인효과를 검증하기 위한 것으로 2021년 4월부터 10월까지 제주 2개 지역과 경북 1개 조사에서 2주 간격으로 모니터링하였다. 호박꽃과실파리의 발생밀도가 높은 제주지역에서는 7월부터 8월에 액체와 왁스제형의 큐루어에 호박꽃과실파리가 더 많이 유인되어 통계적인 유의차가 있었으나, 호박꽃과실파리의 발생밀도가 낮은 경북지역에서는 제형별 유인력에 차이가 없었다. 야외조사 결과를 바탕으로 액체와 왁스제형의 큐루어가 호박꽃과실파리 수컷 성충 예찰에 권장되며, 이 두 제형의 큐루어에 유인되는 검역 대상 과실파리류의 국내 예찰에 효과적일 수 있다.

The striped fruit fly, Zeugodacus scutellata (Diptera: Tephritidae), is one of important pests in Cucurbitaceae plants. The cuelure is currently using with various forms for surveillance to the Z. scutellata male as well as Z. cucurbitae, Z. tau, and Bactrocera tryoni, which are categorized as prohibited-quarantine fruit flies in Korea. This study was conducted to verify the attraction effect of applying the cuelure in different forms in field conditions. In this study, we used cuelure by 3 different forms as solid, liquid, and wax to striped fruit flies using the Steiner trap. The trap was placed in two Jeju and one Gyeongbuk regions and the number of attracted flies by each cuelure form is monitored by every 2 weeks during 2021. Attraction effect on Z. scutellata was significant difference by different cuelure forms in two Jeju regions. Liquid and wax forms of cuelure showed high attraction number to the Z. scutellata male compared with solid form when flies were occurred with high population from July to August in Jeju. However, there was no significant difference on attraction effect at low population in Juju and Gyeongbuk by different forms. Based on field assay, liquid and wax form of cuelure are recommended for surveillance against Z. scutellata male. Furthermore, these results also strongly suggest that the attractant, liquid and wax forms of cuelure, could be effective for surveillance to quarantine fruit flies such as Z. cucurbitae, Z. tau, and B. tryoni in Korea.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 농림축산검역본부의 식물검역검사 및 수출촉진사업인 "고위험 과실파리 진단 매뉴얼 개발 및 유인제 효과 검증(과제번호: PQ20214A033)" 과제와 2023학년도 안동대학교학술연구조성비 지원을 받아 수행되었습니다.

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