KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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A Comparative Study on Overseas Business Approaches and Characteristics of Domestic and Foreign Urban Railway Operating Public Enterprises

국내외 도시철도 운영공기업의 해외사업 접근법 및 특성 비교연구

  • Hwang, Cheol Seung (Seoul National University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Railway) ;
  • Kim, Si Gon (Seoul National University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Railway)
  • 황철승 (서울과학기술대학교 철도전문대학원 글로벌철도시스템학과) ;
  • 김시곤 (서울과학기술대학교 철도전문대학원)
  • Received : 2023.11.01
  • Accepted : 2023.11.07
  • Published : 2023.12.01
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Abstract

Domestic urban railway are operated by urban railway operating public enterprises, which are owned by the 6 major metropolitan local governments and private operating companies, which are established under the Private Investment Act. Among urban railway operating companies, several public enterprises that operate urban railways with many experience, performance, human resources, and public nature are making efforts to promote overseas business. Therefore, this study examines the outlook for railway and urban railway overseas business, and provides implications for the overseas business approach of domestic urban railway operating public enterprises through data research and comparative analysis on the overseas business approaches and overseas business characteristics of domestic and foreign urban railway operating public enterprises. The results were derived and suggestions for the direction of overseas business were presented. I expect that suggestions will serve as a reference for domestic urban railway operators to promote overseas projects with preparation, implementation plan and direction.

국내 도시철도 운영기관은 6대 광역지자체 산하기관인 도시철도 운영공기업과 민간투자법에 의해 설립되어 주로 경전철을 운영하는 민간운영사로 구성되어 있다. 도시철도 운영기관 중 경험, 실적, 인력, 공공성을 가지고 있는 도시철도 운영공기업 여러 곳이 해외사업을 추진하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 해외 철도 및 도시철도 사업 전망을 조사하고, 국내외 도시철도 운영공기업의 해외사업 접근법 및 해외사업 특성에 대한 문헌 및 자료 조사와 비교 분석을 통해 국내 도시철도 운영공기업의 해외사업 접근법에 대한 시사점을 도출하였고 국내 도시철도 운영공기업이 해외사업을 추진하는 방향에 대한 제언을 제시하였다. 이를 통해 국내 공공 및 민간 도시철도 운영기관이 기업별 특성에 맞는 준비 과정과 추진계획 및 방향성을 가지고 해외사업을 추진하는데 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

Keywords

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