Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회 논문집)

Korean Geo-Environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회)
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Analysis of the Runoff Characteristics of Small Mountain Basins Using Rainfall-Runoff Model_Danyang1gyo in Chungbuk

강우-유출모형을 활용한 소규모 산지 유역의 유출특성 분석_충북 단양1교

  • Received : 2023.11.08
  • Accepted : 2023.11.27
  • Published : 2023.12.01
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Abstract

In this study, runoff characteristics analysis was conducted as a basic research to establish a forecasting and warning system for flood risk areas in small mountainous basins in South Korea. The Danyang 1 Bridge basin located in Danyang-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do was selected as the study basin, and the watershed characteristic factors were calculated using Q-GIS based on the digital elevation model (DEM) of the basin. In addition, nine heavy rainfall events were selected from 2020 to 2023 using hydrometeorological data provided by the National Water Resources Management Comprehensive Information System. HEC-HMS rainfall-runoff model was used to analyze the runoff characteristics of small mountainous basins, and rainfall-runoff model simulation was performed by reflecting 9 heavy rainfall events and calculated basin characteristic factors. Based on the rainfall-runoff model, parameter optimization was performed for six heavy rain events with large error rates among the simulated events, and the appropriate parameter range for the Danyang 1 Bridge basin, a small mountainous basin, was calculated to be 0.8 to 3.4. The results of this study will be utilized as foundational data for establishing flood forecasting and warning systems in small mountainous basin, and further research will be conducted to derive the range of parameters according to basin characteristics.

본 연구에서는 국내 소규모 산지유역을 대상으로 홍수 위험지역에 대한 예·경보 시스템을 구축하기 위한 기초연구로 유출 특성 분석을 수행하였다. 연구 유역은 충청북도 단양군에 위치한 단양1교 유역을 선정하였으며, 연구유역의 수치표고 모형(DEM)을 바탕으로 Q-GIS를 활용하여 유역특성인자를 산정하였다. 또한, 국가수자원관리종합정보시스템에서 제공하는 수문기상자료를 활용 하여 2020년부터 2023년 기간 동안 9개의 호우사상을 선정하였다. 소규모 산지유역의 유출특성을 분석하기 위하여 HEC-HMS 강우-유출모형을 활용하였으며, 9개의 호우사상과 산정된 유역특성인자를 반영하여 강우-유출 모형 모의를 수행하였다. 강우-유출 모형을 바탕으로 모의된 사상 중 오차율이 크게 발생한 6개의 호우사상을 대상으로 하여 매개변수 최적화를 수행 후, 소규모 산지 유역인 단양1교 유역에 적합한 매개변수 범위를 0.8~3.4로 산정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 소규모 산지유역에 대한 홍수 예·경보 시스템 구축의 기초자료로 활용될 것이며, 추가적인 연구를 통하여 유역특성에 따른 매개변수 범위를 도출하고자 한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 충북대학교 국립대학육성사업(2023)지원을 받아 작성되었음

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