The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Factors Affecting Social Capital Awareness of Social economy

사회적 자본이 사회적경제 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • 이국권 (청운대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 박선경 (호남대학교 대학원 창업학과)
  • Received : 2023.10.03
  • Accepted : 2023.11.10
  • Published : 2023.11.30
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Abstract

This study sought to verify and examine the factors that influence social capital on social economy awareness. To summarize the results of the study, the results are as follows. As a result of analyzing the impact of social capital on social economy awareness, norms (t=3.228, p<.01) and participation (t=3.057, p<.01) had a significant impact on social economy awareness. In other words, the better the norms are observed and the higher the participation, the more influence it has on social economy awareness. Based on these results, the following implications were drawn. First, 'norms' refer to rules or standards that community members must adhere to within society, and these norms play a role in regulating the behavior of individuals and promoting social cooperation. Through this, it is believed that a strong normative system can have a significant impact on the way people participate or cooperate in social economy activities. Second, 'participation' is an indicator of how actively an individual or group participates in social activities. People with high levels of participation through social capital will have a high level of understanding of social economy awareness and will be able to act effectively. These results show that in previous studies, the better the norms were observed and the more trust and networks were strengthened, the higher the awareness of social economy. In contrast, in this study, norms and trust were found to have an effect, but the network did not, showing a difference from the results of previous studies, so repeated research is expected to be necessary in the future. Considering the results above, strengthening and developing the elements of social capital such as norms and participation can have a positive impact on overall socioeconomic awareness and development.

본 연구는 사회적자본이 사회적경제 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 검증하고 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하자면 다음과 같다. 사회적자본이 사회적경제 인식에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 규범(t=3.228, p<.01), 참여(t=3.057, p<.01)가 사회적경제 인식에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 즉, 규범을 잘 준수할수록, 참여가 높을수록 사회적경제 인식에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 시사점을 도출하였다. 첫째, '규범'이란 사회 내에서 공동체 구성원들이 지켜야 할 규칙이나 기준을 의미하는데 이러한 규범은 개인들의 행동을 조절하고, 사회적 협력을 촉진하는 역할을 한다. 이를 통해 강력한 규범 체계가 있으면 사회적경제 활동에 참여하거나 협력하는 방식에 큰 영향을 줄 수 있을 것으로 여겨진다. 둘째, '참여'는 개인이나 집단이 사회적 활동에 얼마나 적극적으로 참가하는지를 나타내는 지표이다. 사회적자본을 통해 참여도가 높은 사람들은 사회적경제 인식에 대해 높은 이해력을 가지며, 효과적으로 행동할 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 결과는 선행연구에서는 규범을 잘 준수할수록, 신뢰와 네트워크가 강화로 될수록 사회적경제 인식이 높아졌다. 이와는 달리 본연구에서는 규범과 신뢰는 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났지만 네트워크는 영향을 주지 않는 결과로 선행연구 결과와는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타나 추후 반복적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 이상의 결과를 살펴볼 때 규범과 참여라는 사회적자본의 요소를 강화하고 발전시키면 전반적인 사회경제 인식 및 발전에 긍정적인 영향으로 미칠 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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