Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Seasonal Occurrence Patterns and Differences of Four Attractants for Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Northern Gangwon Province

강원도 북부지역 내 나무좀아과(딱정벌레목: 바구미과)의 발생 양상과 4가지 유인제의 차이

  • Jongok Lim (Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Seung-Hwan Oh (Longicornia Insect Institute) ;
  • Haneul Yu (Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Seongil Cho (Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Hojin Jeon (Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Jongman Park (Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Sangwook Park (Research Institute of Forest Insect Biodiversity) ;
  • Yonghwan Park (Forest Entomology and Pathology Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Chansik Jung (Forest Entomology and Pathology Division, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 임종옥 (원광대학교 생명환경학과) ;
  • 오승환 (론지코니아곤충연구소) ;
  • 유하늘 (원광대학교 생명환경학과) ;
  • 조성일 (원광대학교 생명환경학과) ;
  • 전호진 (원광대학교 생명환경학과) ;
  • 박종만 (원광대학교 생명환경학과) ;
  • 박상욱 ((주)산림곤충다양성연구소) ;
  • 박용환 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 정찬식 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과)
  • Received : 2024.02.13
  • Accepted : 2024.05.08
  • Published : 2024.06.01
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Abstract

An investigation was conducted from May 11 to October 12, 2023, focusing on the seasonal occurrence patterns and differences of four attractants (Ipsenol, Ipsedienol, Alpha-pinene, and Monochamol) for Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in three locations along the north-south border in northern Gangwon province, specifically West-Cheorwon, Yeongseo-Yanggu, and Yeongdong-Goseong. The study revealed a total of 7,743 individuals belonging to 45 species in 26 genera. Among these species, 15 were found to commonly appear in all survey areas. Notably, two species, Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg) and Cnestus mutilatus (Blandford), were identified as dominant across all survey areas, while four species, Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford), Ambrosiodmus rubricollis (Eichhoff), Xyleborus muticus Blandford, and Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg), were investigated throughout the entire survey period from May to October. In the Yanggu region, which comprises a mixed forest with the most diverse plant species regionally, a total of 2,840 individuals belonging to 36 species were identified, indicating greater diversity and population compared to the other two survey sites. Regarding the attractants, there was no significant difference in the number of species identified at each survey site. However, in terms of population, Monochamol was found to have the highest number of individuals in Cheorwon, Ipsedienol in Yanggu, and Ipsenol in Goseong, respectively.

강원도 북부의 남북 접경지 3개소(서부-철원, 영서-양구, 영동-고성)에서 2023년 5월 11일부터 10월 12일까지 주요 천공성 해충 분류군인 나무좀아과를 대상으로 시기별 발생 양상 및 4가지 유인제(Ipsenol, Ipsedienol, Alpha-pinene, Monochamol)별 유인되는 종과 개체수를 조사 하였다. 연구결과, 총 26속 45종 7,743개체를 확인하였다. 확인한 종 중, 15종이 모든 조사지역에서 공통적으로 발생하고, 2종(암브로시아나무좀, 왕녹나무좀)이 모든 조사지에서의 우점종으로 확인되었으며, 4종(오리나무좀, 붉은목나무좀, 여름나무좀, 암브로시아나무좀)이 조사기간(5월~10월) 중 지속적으로 발생하는 것으로 확인되었다. 지역적으로는 가장 다양한 식물종들로 혼합림을 구성하고 있는 양구지역에서 총 36종 2,840개체가 확인되어 다른 두 조사지에서보다 다양하고 많은 개체가 확인되었다. 각 조사지에서 유인제별 확인한 종수는 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았으며 개체수면에서 철원에서는 Monochamol, 양구에서는 Ipsedienol, 고성에서는 Ipsenol 유인제에서 가장 많은 개체가 확인되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 산림청 "외래·돌발 병해충 발생·정착·확산 특성의 구명 및 예측 연구(FE0703-2022-01)"의 지원으로 수행되었기에 감사드립니다.

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