DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Improved Data Hiding Algorithm for Increasing Hidden Capacity

  • Dae-Jea Cho (Division of Software Convergence, Andong National University)
  • Received : 2023.12.06
  • Accepted : 2024.01.12
  • Published : 2024.02.29

Abstract

Illegal manipulation and alteration of digital content are becoming a social issue. To address this problem, there is an increasing demand for the development of technologies to prevent the manipulation and alteration of digital content. This paper proposes a data hiding algorithm capable of embedding a larger amount of confidential data in the original cover image while minimizing the degradation of image quality in stego images. The algorithm presented in this paper analyzes the characteristics of the image to extract corner points and then uses a method to insert watermarks around these extracted corner points. Additionally, through experimentation, it has been proven that this algorithm can insert a greater amount of watermark without degrading the image quality compared to other existing algorithms.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a grant from 2023 Research Funds of Andong National University.

References

  1. J. Tian, "High Capacity Reversible Data Embedding and Content Authentication", ICASSP 2003, Vol. 3, pp. 517-520, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2003.1199525
  2. J. Tian, "Reversible Data Embedding Using a Difference Expansion", IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Tech, Vol. 13, No. 8, pp. 890-896, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2003.815962
  3. H. W. Tseng, Chin-Chen Chang, "An Extended Difference Expansion Algorithm for Reversible Watermarking", Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 26, Iss. 8, pp. 1148-1153, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2007.12.005
  4. C. F. Lee, H. L. Chenb, H. K. Tso, "Embedding Capacity Raising in Reversible Data Hiding Based on Prediction of Difference Expansion", Journal of Systems and Software, Vol. 83, No. 10, pp. 1864-1872, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2010.05.078
  5. Osamah M. Al-Qershi, B. E. Khoo, "High Capacity Data Hiding Schemes for Medical Images Based on Difference Expansion", Journal of Systems and Software, Vol. 84, No. 1, pp. 105-112, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2010.08.055
  6. Chiang, Chang-Chien, Chang, Yen, "Tamper Detection and Restoring System for Medical Images using Wavelet-Based Reversible Data Embedding", Journal of Digital Imaging, Vol. 21, pp. 77-90, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-007-9012-0
  7. Adnan M Alattar, "Reversible Watermark Using the Difference Expansion of a Generalized Integer Transform", IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 13, No. 8, pp.1147-1156, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2004.828418
  8. D. J. Cho, "A Study on Embedding Capacity Raising Scheme for Digital Watermarking", International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology(IJACT), Vol. 5, No. 13, pp.213-220, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18535 https://doi.org/10.18535
  9. Harris, C. and Stephens, "A Combined Corner and Edge Detector", in Proc. of the 4th Alvey Vision Conference, pp. 147-151, 1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5244/C.2.23
  10. K. Mikolajczyk, K. and C. Schmid, "Scale and Affine Invariant Interest Point Detectors", International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 63-86, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:VISI.0000027790.02288.f2. S2CID 170474