The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Empirical Research on the Interaction between Visual Art Creation and Artificial Intelligence Collaboration

시각예술 창작과 인공지능 협업의 상호작용에 관한 실증연구

  • 김현진 (한동대학교 ICT창업학부) ;
  • 김영조 (한동대학교 ICT창업학부) ;
  • 윤동현 (한동대학교 경영경제학부) ;
  • 이한진 (한동대학교 창의융합교육원)
  • Received : 2023.10.07
  • Accepted : 2023.11.30
  • Published : 2024.01.31
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Abstract

Generative AI, exemplified by models like ChatGPT, has revolutionized human-machine interactions in the 21st century. As these advancements permeate various sectors, their intersection with the arts is both promising and challenging. Despite the arts' historical resistance to AI replacement, recent developments have sparked active research in AI's role in artistry. This study delves into the potential of AI in visual arts education, highlighting the necessity of swift adaptation amidst the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This research, conducted at a 4-year global higher education institution located in Gyeongbuk, involved 70 participants who took part in a creative convergence module course project. The study aimed to examine the influence of AI collaboration in visual arts, analyzing distinctions across majors, grades, and genders. The results indicate that creative activities with AI positively influence students' creativity and digital media literacy. Based on these findings, there is a need to further develop effective educational strategies and directions that incorporate AI.

ChatGPT와 같은 생성형 AI는 21세기의 인간과 기계 간 상호작용에 새로운 패러다임을 제시했다. 이러한 기술의 발전이 다양한 분야에 빠르게 퍼져나가면서, AI와 꽤 멀리 떨어져 있다고 생각되었던 예술 분야에서도 AI가 어떤 역할을 할 수 있는지에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 제 4차 산업혁명의 시대에 시각예술 교육에서 생성형 AI의 활용 가능성을 탐구하고자 한다. 경북에 위치한 4년제 대학에서 진행된 실증연구는 창의적 융합모듈 수업에 참여한 70명의 학생들을 중심으로, AI와 시각예술 분야에서 협업의 영향, 그 중에서도 전공, 학년, 성별에 따른 차이점을 분석했다. 결과적으로, AI와 함께하는 시각예술 창작 활동이 학생들의 창의성과 디지털 미디어 리터러시에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하며, 이를 기반으로 더욱 효과적인 교육 전략과 방향 모색에 관해 제언한다.

Keywords

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