References
- Yoon, H. J., Lim, J. A., Noh, E. B., Choi, E. Y., Jin, S. J., Lee G. J., Cha, J. H., Jeon, J.H., & Nam, E. W., (2023). Evaluation of the effectiveness of smartphone education for the elderly to improve digital literacy. Korean Public Health Research, 49(1), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.22900/KPHR.2023.49.1.006
- Shin, J. W., & Kwon, J. S. (2017). An evaluative study on communication enhancement program through social network service of older adults in the community. Korean Journal of Family Social Work, 58, 151-179.
- Lim, J. H., Kim, E. K., & Kim, M. H. (2020). The effects of digital literacy on the quality of Life in elderly. Journal of Lifelong Learning Society, 16(2), 111-135.
- Kim, H. S., & Shim, J. (2020). Digital literacy of elderly people and social activities. Korean Journal Policy Analysis Evaluation, 30(2), 153-180.
- Lee, H. Y. (2018). The direction of program development of lifelong education in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. The Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 9(4), 1423-1438.
- Lee, Y. J., & Kim N. S. (2023). Awareness of digital literacy education for the elderly: focusing on education practitioners of lifelong educational institutions. Korean Journal of Educational Gerontology, 9(1), 1-23,
- Kim, M. Y. (2018). The effects of smartphone use on spouse relationship satisfaction, children relationship satisfaction, and satisfaction with social acquaintance relationship among older adults. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 19(3), 219-228.
- Seo, S. M. (2019). The effect of smartphone education on the quality of life, self-efficacy, well-being for the elderly. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 9(5), 165-171. https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2019.9.5.165
- Seo, J. S., Shin, Y. N., & Choi, W. W. (2023). The influence of smartphone education program on life satisfaction and happiness of the elderly. Journal of Character Education and Research, 8(1), 145-166.
- Jang, Y. E. (2019). The influence of the digital divide in elderly's traits. Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, 24(2), 209-215.
- National Information Society Agency. (2020). Development of differentiated curriculum of digital competency education for all. National Information Society Agency.
- National Information Society Agency. (2022). 2022 the report on the digital divide. National Information Society Agency.
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2018). A global framework of reference on digital literacy skills for indicator 4.4.2, (Information Paper No. 51), UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- Park, S. I., LIM, C. I., Lee, J. K., Choi, J. I., & Cho, Y. H. (2021), Educational technology and instruction (6th ed.). Paju, Korea: Kyoyookbook. ISBN 978-89-254-1599-4.
- National Center for Adult Literacy Education. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.le.or.kr/. Accessed on January 28, 2024.
- National Legal Information Center (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.law.go.kr/. Accessed on January 28, 2024.
- Korean Statistical Information Service. (n.d.). Key Demographic Indicators. Retrieved from https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1BPA002&checkFlag=N. Accessed on January 28, 2024,