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양측 엉덩관절 전치환술 환자의 횡단보도 걷기 개선을 위해 ICF Tool을 적용한 PNF 중재전략: 사례보고

Effect of a PNF Intervention Strategy with the ICF Tool Applied to a Patient with Bilateral Total Hip Replacement Walking a Crosswalk

  • 김진철 (원광보건대학교 물리치료과 ) ;
  • 임재헌 (원광보건대학교 물리치료과 )
  • Jin-cheol Kim (Department of Physical Therapy, Wonkwang Health Science University) ;
  • Jae-heon Lim (Department of Physical Therapy, Wonkwang Health Science University)
  • 투고 : 2023.11.21
  • 심사 : 2023.12.19
  • 발행 : 2024.02.28

초록

PURPOSE: This study aimed to utilize the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) tool to identify a problem list and explore intervention effects using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) for improving the crosswalk performance of patients who have undergone a bilateral hip arthroplasty. METHODS: The subject of this study was a 43-year-old male who had undergone a bilateral hip arthroplasty. To address the subject's functional status, a clinical decision-making process was carried out in the order of examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, intervention, and outcome. Patient information during the examination was collected using the ICF core set. The evaluation involved listing the items of each problem using the ICF assessment sheet and identifying the interaction between activity limitations and the impairment level. The diagnosis explicitly described the causal relationships derived from the evaluation using ICF terminology. The prognosis presented activity goals, body function, and structured goals in terms of the activity and participation levels that needed to be achieved for an individual's functional status. The intervention approached problems through the four components of the PNF philosophy, namely basic principles and procedures, techniques, and patterns, in an indirect-direct-task sequence. Results were compared before and after the intervention using the ICF evaluation display. RESULTS: The results of the study showed that the primary activity limitation, which was the walking time across the crosswalk, showed improvement, and the trunk's counter rotation and the weight-bearing capacity of both the lower limbs, which were impairment level indicators, were enhanced. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that PNF intervention strategies will serve as a positive approach for improving crosswalk walking in patients with bilateral hip arthroplasty.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2023년도 원광보건대학교 교내연구비 지원에 의해서 수행됨.

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