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스리랑카 농촌 지역의 에너지 자립화 모델 개발

Developing an Energy Self-Reliance Model in a Sri Lankan Rural Area

  • Donggun Oh (Renewable Energy Big Data Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Yong-heack Kang (Renewable Energy Big Data Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Boyoung Kim (Renewable Energy Big Data Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Chang-yeol Yun (Renewable Energy Big Data Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Myeongchan Oh (Renewable Energy Big Data Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Hyun-Goo Kim (Renewable Energy Institute, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
  • 투고 : 2024.02.16
  • 심사 : 2024.03.12
  • 발행 : 2024.03.25

초록

This study explored the potential and implementation of renewable energy sources in Sri Lanka, focusing on the theoretical potential of solar and wind energy to develop self-reliant energy models. Using advanced climate data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts and Global Solar/Wind Atlas provided by the World Bank, we assessed the renewable energy potential across Sri Lanka. This study proposes off-grid and minigrid systems as viable solutions for addressing energy poverty in rural regions. Rural villages were classified based on solar and wind resources, via which we proposed four distinct energy self-reliance models: Renewable-Dominant, Solar-Dominant, Wind-Dominant, and Diesel-Dominant. This study evaluates the economic viability of these models considering Sri Lanka's current energy market and technological environment. The outcomes highlight the necessity for employing diversified energy strategies to enhance the efficiency of the national power supply system and maximize the utilization of renewable resources, contributing to Sri Lanka's sustainable development and energy security.

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과제정보

본 연구는 2021년도 과학기술정보통신부의 재원으로 국제협력연구사업으로 수행된 연구임(No. 2020K1A3A9A0100003312).

참고문헌

  1. Kim, J., Yun, C., Kim, H., Kim, C.K., Kang, Y., and Kim, H., 2018, "Market potential assessment of renewable energy based on renewable energy resource map", Proc. Korean Society of New and Renewable Energy Fall Conference, 117.
  2. Yun, C., Kim, K., and Jeong J., 2006, "The establishment of the GIS based resource map system for new and renewable energy", New. Renew. Energy, 2(4), 27-32.
  3. International Energy Agency, 2024, "Energy system of Sri Lanka", Accessed 16 February 2024, https://www. iea.org/countries/sri-lanka.
  4. Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority, 2018, "Sri Lanka Energy balance 2018", https://www.energy.gov.lk/images/energy-balance/energy-balance-2018.pdf.
  5. Chung, D., Yoon, K., and Kang, Y., 2021, "Development of business model for rural energy independence project using renewable energy resource map in Sri Lanka", Proc. Korean Society of New and Renewable Energy Conference, 230.
  6. Kang, Y., Kim. B., Jeong, D., Yun, K., and Kim, H., 2022, "Rural energy independence model for balanced regional development in Sri Lanka", Proc. Korean Society of New and Renewable Energy Spring Conference, 217.
  7. Kang, Y., Yoon, K., and Chung, D., 2021, "Development of energy self-reliance model in rural communities for balanced regional development of Sri Lanka", Proc. Korean Solar Energy Society Spring Conference, 266.