Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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A Review of the List of Plant Diseases in Korea and the Names of Korean Tree Diseases

한국식물병명목록과 우리나라 나무병 이름에 대한 소고

  • Byeongjin Cha (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Sang-Tae Seo (Forest Insect Pests and Diseases Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Sang-sup Han (Department of Forest Environment Science, Jeonbuk National University)
  • 차병진 (충북대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 서상태 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 한상섭 (전북대학교 산림환경과학과)
  • Received : 2024.03.11
  • Accepted : 2024.03.15
  • Published : 2024.03.31
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Abstract

Since the List of Plant Diseases in Korea (DisList) was first published in 1986, the 6th edition appeared 36 years later. In 2023, the 6.1 edition, a revised and improved version of the 6th edition, was released to the public on the web free of charge. The contents of DisList increased, with the number of hosts increasing from 437 taxa to 1,420 taxa and the number of disease species increasing from 1,539 to 6,680. Among these, tree diseases are 3,586 species and their hosts include 504 taxa, providing much help to experts who need them. Meanwhile, the importance of accurate disease names continues to grow with the legalization of tree care, but many disease names are still inappropriate or misused, causing confusion. Disease names that do not follow the naming regulations are still registered, and even if the same pathogen infects hosts of the same taxa, the disease names are given differently, and there are many disease names that do not indicate the characteristics of the disease. Also, there are diseases reported without Korean names. In order to make DisList better, the review committee for disease names should establish the regulations to review and register disease names, and establish a system to review new disease names before publishing papers.

1986년 우리나라 식물병명목록 단행본이 처음으로 발간된 이후 36년만에 6판이 만들어지고, 2023년에는 6판을 수정보완한 6.1판이 온라인으로 무료공개되었다. 학문과 기술 발전에 따라 병명목록에 수록된 내용도 증가하여 기주는 437분류군에서 1,420분류군으로, 병은 1,539종에서 6,680종으로 증가하였다. 이 중 수목병은 3,586종이고 기주는 504분류군으로, 이를 필요로 하는 전문가들에게 많은 도움을 주고 있다. 한편, 수목진료 법제화에 따라 정확한 병 이름의 중요성은 계속 커지고 있으나 아직도 많은 병 이름이 부적당하거나 잘못 사용되고 있어서 혼란이 생기고 있다. 명명 규정을 지키지 않은 병 이름들이 여전히 등재되어 있으며, 같은 병원균이 같은 분류군의 기주를 감염해도 병 이름이 다르게 부여되어 있고, 병의 특성을 나타내지 못하는 병 이름도 적지 않다. 우리말 병 이름 없이 보고되는 병들도 있으며, 병원성이 확인되지 않은 채 등재된 병 이름도 있다. 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해서는 학회 병명심의위원회가 병명심의 및 등재 규정을 제정하고 새로운 병 이름은 논문 게재 전에 심의하는 체계를 갖추어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by the National Institute of Forest Science, Korea (Project No. FE0703-2023-02-2023).

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