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<사례보고> 코로나바이러스감염증-19 유행과 로컬 거버넌스 - 2020년 대구광역시 유행에 대한 대응을 중심으로 -

<Field Action Report> Local Governance for COVID-19 Response of Daegu Metropolitan City

  • 이경수 (영남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 이중정 (계명대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김건엽 (경북대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김종연 (경북대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 황태윤 (영남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 홍남수 (경북대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 황준현 (대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 하재영 (서울대학교 보건대학원)
  • Kyeong-Soo Lee (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Jung Jeung Lee (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Keimyung University) ;
  • Keon-Yeop Kim (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jong-Yeon Kim (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Tae-Yoon Hwang (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Nam-Soo Hong (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jun Hyun Hwang (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Jaeyoung Ha (Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2024.02.16
  • 심사 : 2024.02.23
  • 발행 : 2024.03.31

초록

이 사례보고의 목적은 1) 대구광역시의 코로나바이러스감염증-19 감염병 위기 대응 사례를 통해 지역사회의 감염병 대응 전략과 성과를 분석하고, 2) 거버넌스 이론과 감염병을 이용한 대응 거버넌스 프레임워크를 활용하여 이번 사례를 해석하는 것이다. 3) 향후 지역사회 감염병 발생에 대비하기 위한 전략적 모델을 제안하고자 하는 것이다. 연구자의 참여적 관찰, 대구광역시 코로나바이러스감염증-19 백서, 대구광역시의사회 코로나바이러스감염증-19 백서, 국내외 거버넌스에 관한 문헌고찰, 행정자료를 통해 대구광역시의 감염병 위기 대응 사례를 분석하였다. 연구자의 참여관찰과 문헌고찰을 통해 1) 대구광역시 감염병 위기 대응을 위한 리더십 및 지휘체계 확립, 2) 범시민대응위원회를 통한 시민참여 및 소통전략, 3) 시민 간 협력 대구시 및 민관의료기관 거버넌스, 4) 대구광역시의료협회, 메디시티대구협의회, 민간 전문가의 참여와 소통을 통한 의사결정 및 위기대응, 5) 증상모니터링 및 환자 중증도 분류 전략 6) 효과적이고 효율적인 의료 대응 역량, 7) 지역 감염병 위기대응 정보시스템 구축 및 활용을 위한 전략 및 시사점을 도출하였다. 이 연구 결과는 시민, 민간 전문가, 지역사회의료기관 등이 참여하는 지역사회의 협력적 거버넌스가 감염병 위기에 효과적으로 대응하기 위한 핵심 요소임을 실증적으로 보여주었다.

Objectives: The purpose of this field case report is 1) to analyze the community's strategy and performance in responding to infectious diseases through the case of COVID-19 infectious disease crisis response of Daegu Metropolitan City, and 2) to interpret this case using governance theory and infectious disease response governance framework. and 3) to propose a strategic model to prepare for future infectious disease outbreaks of the community. Methods: Cases of Daegu Metropolitan City's infectious disease crisis response were analyzed through researchers' participatory observations. And review of OVID-19 White Paper of Daegu Metropolitan City, Daegu Medical Association's COVID-19 White Paper, and literature review of domestic and international governance, and administrative documents. Results: Through the researcher's participatory observation and literature review, 1) establishment of leadership and response system to respond to the infectious disease crisis in Daegu Metropolitan City, 2) citizen's participation and communication strategy through the pan-citizen response committee, 3) cooperation between Daegu Metropolitan City and governance of public-private medical facilities, 4) decision-making and crisis response through participation and communication between the Daegu Metropolitan City Medical Association, Medi-City Daegu Council, and medical experts of private sector, 5) symptom monitoring and patient triage strategies and treatment response for confirmed infectious disease patients by member of Daegu Medical Association, 6) strategies and implications for establishing and utilizing a local infectious disease crisis response information system were derived. Conclusions: The results of the study empirically demonstrate that collaborative governance of the community through the participation of citizens, private sector experts, and community medical facilities is a key element for effective response to infectious disease crises.

키워드

과제정보

이 연구과제는 「영남대학교의료원 COVID-19 연구비」를 지원받아 수행되었습니다.

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