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Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy Using Meridian Muscle Theory for Myofascial Pain Syndrome Related to Knee Pain: A Case Report

무릎통증과 관련된 근막통증증후군에 대한 경근이론을 이용한 체외충격파 치료 효과: 증례보고

  • Woenhyung Lee (Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Junghan Lee (Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University)
  • 이원형 (원광대학교 한의과대학 한방재활의학교실) ;
  • 이정한 (원광대학교 한의과대학 한방재활의학교실)
  • Received : 2024.09.17
  • Accepted : 2024.09.26
  • Published : 2024.10.31

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) based on the meridian muscle theory in alleviating knee pain caused by myofascial pain syndrome. Three patients diagnosed with myofascial pain syndrome affecting the rectus femoris (RF) and tensor fasciae latae (TFL) muscles received six ESWT sessions over two weeks. The treatment targeted the meridian muscles of the stomach and gallbladder in the lower extremities. The evaluation metrics included range of motion (ROM), numeric rating scale (NRS), pain pressure thresholds (PPT), and Lysholm knee score. Results showed a reduction in NRS from 4.3 to 1.7, an increase in Lysholm score from 70.3 to 78.7, and improved PPT values from 2.4 to 5.3 and 2.6 to 5.2 in the RF and TFL, respectively. No significant changes in ROM or adverse effects were observed. These findings suggest that ESWT based on the meridian muscle theory may effectively reduce anterior knee pain; however, further research is needed to confirm these results.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by a grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (grant number: RS-2000-KH142004).

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