DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Workplace Application of Periodic Education for Supervisors: Focusing on Personal Characteristics and Program Factors

  • Dai Seong HEO (Department of Health and Environmental Safety, Eulji University) ;
  • Eun Gu HAM (Department of Health and Environmental Safety, Eulji University)
  • Received : 2025.11.11
  • Accepted : 2025.12.12
  • Published : 2025.12.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the factors influencing the workplace application of periodic occupational safety and health education for supervisors, focusing on individual characteristics (self-efficacy, learning motivation, transfer motivation) and program factors (instructor competence, training environment). The research aims to identify key variables that enhance the effectiveness of mandatory supervisor education and provide practical implications for improving educational outcomes. Research Design, Data and Methodology: A survey was conducted with 310 supervisors across various industries in Korea who completed periodic occupational safety and health education. The study utilized a structured questionnaire based on validated measurement tools from previous research. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 24.0, employing descriptive statistics, factor analysis, reliability tests, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The workplace application level of supervisor education was relatively high (M=4.12). Multiple regression analysis revealed that transfer motivation (β=.381, p<.001), instructor competence (β=.260, p<.001), and training environment (β=.190, p<.01) significantly predicted workplace application, explaining 54% of the variance (R2=.543). However, self-efficacy and learning motivation did not show significant effects on workplace application. Conclusions: The study confirms that enhancing transfer motivation, ensuring instructor quality, and improving training environments are essential for maximizing the effectiveness of supervisor education. The findings suggest that educational programs should prioritize practical applicability and create motivational learning environments to improve workplace transfer of safety knowledge and skills.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work is financially supported by Korea Ministry of Environment(MOE) as 「Graduate School specialized in Climate Change」.

References

  1. Knowles, M. S. (1980). The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy. Cambridge Adult Education.
  2. Baldwin, T. T., & Ford, J. K. (1988). Transfer of training: A review and directions for future research. Personnel Psychology, 41(1), 63–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00632.x
  3. Holton, E. F. (1996). The flawed four-level evaluation model. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 7(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.3920070103
  4. Choi, C. H. (2008). Learning transfer and influencing factors of participants in R&D technical training programs (Doctoral dissertation). Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
  5. Lee, J. E., & Park, A. R. (2012). An analysis of domestic research on learning transfer measurement. In Proceedings of the Korean Corporate Education Society Conference (Vol. 2012, No. 1, pp. 1-13).
  6. Park, J. S., & Kim, J. M. (2016). Factors influencing transfer intention of participants in corporate leadership education programs. HRD Research, 18(4), 49–79.
  7. Park, D. B., & Lee, J. H. (2018). The effects of perceived usefulness and ease of use on learning transfer of corporate e-learning education. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(10), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.10.77
  8. Learning Transfer Research Society. (2019). Trends in learning transfer measurement and reliability generalization of measurement tools. Future Education Research, 29(2), 101–119.
  9. KCCP. (2021). Proceedings of the 2021 KCCP panel conference. KCCP.
  10. Park, C. S. (2023). Factors influencing the implementation of risk assessment for occupational safety and health: Focusing on manufacturing and service industries. Health and Social Welfare Review, 43(4), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2023.43.4.1
  11. Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency Education Center. (2025). 2025 April regular supervisory training (Construction industry/16-hour course). https://edu.kiest.co.kr/education/view/42