Abstract
This study focused on optimizing the manufacturing conditions of cosmeceuticals with emulsion stability and antimicrobial properties by using the extract of fir and pine as natural preservatives. The optimization process was performed using the central composite design-response surface methodology (CCD-RSM). The CCD-RSM analysis yielded a highly reliable regression equation. The optimization results showed that the optimal manufacturing conditions for cosmeceuticals were an emulsifier HLB value of 9.3 and a fir extract ratio of 0.47. Under these conditions, the predicted response values were an ESI of 94.3% and inhibition diameters against E. coli and S. aureus of 8.0 and 8.9 mm, respectively. When cosmeceuticals were manufactured under the optimized conditions and the response values were measured, the average error rate was found to be within ± 0.96%. Thus, by applying the CCD-RSM optimization process, optimal manufacturing conditions for cosmeceuticals with excellent stability and antimicrobial properties were successfully achieved.
본 연구에서는 전나무와 잣나무의 추출물을 천연방부제로 사용하여 유화안정성과 항균특성을 갖는 cosmeceuticals 제조 조건 최적화를 중심합성모델(CCD-RSM)을 사용하여 수행하였다. CCD-RSM에 의한 최적화 결과, cosmeceuticals의 최적 제조 조건으로서 유화제 HLB value는 9.3, 추출물의 혼합비율은 0.47로 산출되었으며 이 조건에서 예측된 반응치인 ESI는 94.3%, 대장균 억제직경은 8.0 mm이고, 황색포도상구균 억제직경은 8.9 mm로 산출되었다. 이 최적 유화 제조 조건으로 cosmeceuticals를 제조하고 반응치를 측정한 결과, 반응치에 대한 평균 오차율은 ± 0.96% 이하로 나타나 CCD-RSM 최적화 과정을 적용하여 우수한 안정성과 항균특성을 갖는 cosmeceuticals의 제조 조건을 얻을 수 있었다.