Acknowledgement
The entire experimental investigation has been carried out at the concrete and structural laboratory, **** University.
References
- Aljalawi, N.M.F. and Al-Jelawy, H.M. (2018), "Possibility of using concrete reinforced by carbon fiber in construction", Int. J. Eng. Technol., 7(4.20), 449-452. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.20.26241
- Amancio, F.A., de Carvalho Rafael, M.F., de Oliveira Dias, A.R. and Cabral, A.E.B. (2018), "Behavior of concrete reinforced with polypropylene fiber exposed to high temperatures", Procedia Struct. Integr., 11, 91-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2018.11.013
- Anas, M., Khan, M., Bilal, H., Jadoon, S. and Khan, M.N. (2022), "Fiber reinforced concrete: a review", Eng. Proceed., 22(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2022022003
- Askar, M.K., Hassan, A.F. and Al-Kamaki, Y.S. (2022), "Flexural and shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using FRP composites: A state of the art", Case Stud. Constr. Mater., 17, e01189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01189
- Askar, M.K., Al-Kamaki, Y.S.S. and Hassan, A. (2023a), "Utilizing polyethylene terephthalate pet in concrete: A review", Polymers, 15(15), 3320. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15153320
- Askar, M.K., Askar, L.K., Al-Kamaki, Y.S.S. and Ferhadi, R. (2023b), "Effects of chopped CFRP fiber on mechanical properties of concrete", Heliyon, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13832
- ASTM (2019), Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars; American Society for Testing of Materials, ASTM: C348 – 19. www.astm.org
- ASTM (2021), Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Bond Properties of FRP Composite Applied to Concrete Substrate using Single-Lap Shear Test; American Society for Testing of Materials, ASTM: D8337/D8337M – 21. www.astm.org
- Baldenebro-Lopez, F.J., Castorena-Gonzalez, J.H., Velazquez-Dimas, J.I., Ledezma-Sillas, J., Gomez-Esparza, C., Martinez-Sanchez, R. and Herrera-Ramirez, J. (2014), "Influence of continuous plastic fibers reinforcement arrangement in concrete strengthened", IOSR J. Eng., 4(4), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.9790/3021-04411523
- Bilba, K., Arsene, M.A. and Ouensanga, A. (2003), "Sugar cane bagasse fiber reinforced cement composites. Part I. Influence of the botanical components of bagasse on the setting of bagasse/cement composite", Cement Concrete Compos., 25(1), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00003-3
- Bishetti, P. (2019), "Glass fiber reinforced concrete", Int. J. Civil Eng., 6(6), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V6I6P105
- Brown, A. (2021), Construction growth to "power global economy". https://www.internationalrentalnews.com/news/Construction-growth-to-power-global-economy-/8015150.article#
- Fládr, J. And Bílý, P. (2018), "Specimen size effect on compressive and flexural strength of high-strength fibre-reinforced concrete containing coarse aggregate", Compos. Part B: Eng., 138, 77-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.11.032
- Farooqi, M.U. and Ali, M. (2018), "Contribution of plant fibers in improving the behavior and capacity of reinforced concrete for structural applications", Constr. Build. Mater., 182, 94-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.041
- Filian, B. and Montero, D. (2017), "Effects of poor construction practices on compressive strength of concrete; an insight of the 2016 Ecuador earthquake", ACI Projects Competition 2016.
- Gao, D., Zhang, Y., Wen, F., Pang, Y., Fang, D. and Lv, M. (2021), "Transverse shear properties of fiber reinforced polymer bars with different reinforced phases", J. Compos. Mater., 55(27), 4063-4078. https://doi.org/10.1177/00219983211031630
- Gavela, S., Nikoloutsopoulos, N., Papadakos, G., Passa, D., Sotiropoulou, A. (2019), "Experimental uncertainty budget for concrete compressive strength test based on a multifactorial analysis", Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 50, 383-394. https://doi.org/10.3221/IGF-ESIS.50.32
- Haryanto, Y., Wariyatno, N.G., Hu, H.T., Han, A.L. and Hidayat, B.A. (2021), "Investigation on structural behaviour of bamboo reinforced concrete slabs under concentrated load", Sains Malaysiana, 50(1), 227-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5001-22
- Hesseler, S., Stapleton, S.E., Appel, L., Schofer, S. and Manin, B. (2021), "Modeling of reinforcement fibers and textiles", In: Advances in Modeling and Simulation in Textile Engineering, pp. 267-299.
- Hollaway, L. (2001), Part Seven. "Construction Materials: Their Nature and Behaviour", p. 347.
- Hu, W., Li, Y. and Yuan, H. (2020), "Review of experimental studies on application of FRP for strengthening of bridge structures", Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2020, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8682163
- Jerrett, D. and Cuddington, J.T. (2008), "Broadening the statistical search for metal price super cycles to steel and related metals", Resources Policy, 33(4), 188-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2008.08.001
- Joshi, A., Reddy, P., Kumar, P. and Hatker, P. (2016), "Experimental work on steel fiber reinforced concrete", Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 7, 971-981.
- Khodadadi, N., Roghani, H., Harati, E., Mirdarsoltany, M., De Caso, F. and Nanni, A. (2024), "Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) in concrete: A comprehensive survey", Constr. Build. Mater., 432, p. 136634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.136634
- Labib, W.A. (2018), Chapter 3, "Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites", In: Cement Based Mater., p. 31.
- Lakavath, C., Bhosale, A.B., Prakash, S.S. and Sharma, A. (2022), "Effectiveness of hybrid fibers on the fracture and shear behavior of prestressed concrete beams", Fibers, 10(3), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib10030026
- Masuelli, M. (Ed.) (2013), Fiber reinforced polymers: the technology applied for concrete repair, BoD–Books on Demand.
- Miralami, M., Esfahani, M.R. and Tavakkolizadeh, M. (2019), "Strengthening of circular RC column-foundation connections with GFRP/SMA bars and CFRP wraps", Compos. Part B: Eng., 172, 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.05.063
- Mohammadhosseini, H., Alyousef, R., Lim, N.H.A.S., Tahir, M. M., Alabduljabbar, H. and Mohamed, A.M. (2020), "Creep and drying shrinkage performance of concrete composite comprising waste polypropylene carpet fibres and palm oil fuel ash", J. Build. Eng., 30, p. 101250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101250
- Naaman, A.E. (2007), Tensile strain-hardening FRC composites: Historical evolution since the 1960", In: Advances in construction materials 2007, pp. 181-202, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- Natarajan, E. (2017), "Ductility response of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete beams", J Urban Environ. Eng., 11(2), 174-179. https://doi.org/10.4090/juee.2017.v11n2.174179
- Nayak, C.B. (2021), "Experimental and numerical investigation on compressive and flexural behavior of structural steel tubular beams strengthened with AFRP composites", J. King Saud Univ.-Eng. Sci., 33(2), 88-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2020.02.001
- Nosheen, H., Qureshi, L.A., Tahir, M.F. and Rashid, M.U. (2018), "An investigation on shear behavior of pre-stressed concrete beams cast by fiber reinforced concrete", Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 43(10), 5605-5613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3243-x
- Ofori, G. (2015), "Nature of the construction industry, its needs and its development: A review of four decades of research", J. Constr. Develop. Countr., 20(2), 115-135.
- Onesippe, C., Passe-Coutrin, N., Toro, F., Delvasto, S., Bilba, K. and Arsène, M.A. (2010), "Sugar cane bagasse fibers reinforced cement composites: Thermal considerations", Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf., 41(4), 549-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.01.002
- Poudel, P., Belarbi, A., Gencturk, B. and Dawood, M. (2022), "Flexural behavior of full-scale, carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer pre-stressed concrete beams", PCI Journal, 67(5), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij67.5-01
- Rashid, M.U., Qureshi, L.A. and Tahir, M.F. (2019), "Investigating flexural behaviour of pre-stressed concrete girders cast by fiber reinforced concrete", Adv. Civil Eng., 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1459314
- Sabarish, K.V., Dhanasekar, K., Manikandan, R., Ancil, R., Raman, R.V. and Surender, P.S. (2017), "Strength and durability evaluation of sisal fiber reinforced concrete", Int. J. Civil Eng. Technol., 8(9), 741-748.
- Salih, Y.A., Sabeeh, N.N., Yass, M.F., Ahmed, A.S. and Khudhurr, E.S. (2019), "Concrete beams strengthened with jute fibers", Civil Eng. J., 5(4), 767-776. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091286
- Sharba, A.A.K., Hussain, H.D. and Abdulhussain, M. (2021), "Retrofitting of RC beams using FRP techniques: a review", In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 1090, No. 1, p. 012054. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1090/1/012054
- Tadepalli, P.R., Dhonde, H.B., Mo, Y.L. and Hsu, T.T. (2015), "Shear strength of pre-stressed steel fiber concrete I-beams", Int. J. Concrete Struct. Mater., 9, 267-281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-015-0109-4
- Tena-Colunga, A., Urbina-Californias, L.A., Archundia-Aranda, H.I. (2017), "Assessment of the shear strength of continuous reinforced concrete haunched beams based upon cyclic testing", J. Build. Eng., 11, 187-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2017.04.018