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A GRAPH OPERATION APPROACH TO LABELING WITH C-EXPONENTIAL MEANS

  • THAMARAISELVI BASKARAN (Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology) ;
  • RAJASEKARAN GANAPATHY (Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology)
  • Received : 2025.09.01
  • Accepted : 2025.12.27
  • Published : 2026.03.30

Abstract

A function 𝜓 is referred to as a C-EML (in short C-EML) of a graph G(V, E) with q edges if 𝜓 : V (G) → {1, 2, 3, …, q + 1} is injective and the induced function 𝜓* : E(G) → {2, 3, 4, …, q + 1} defined by $${\psi}^*(uv)={\Huge\lceil}{\frac{1}{e}}{\left({\frac{{\psi}(v)^{{\psi}(v)}}{{\psi}(u)^{{\psi}(u)}}}\right)^{\frac{1}{{\psi}(v)-{\psi}(u)}}}{\Huge\rceil},$$ for all uv ∈ E(G), is bijective. A graph that admits a C-EML is called a C-exponential mean graph (in short C-EMG). In this paper, we have discussed the exponential meanness of the path, the graph Pn(X1, X2, …, Xn), the twig graph TW(Pn), the graph Pn ⊙ Sm for m ≤ 3, the total graph of the path T(Pn), the graph P2n, the middle graph of the path M(Pn), the graph Pba, the graph Pn ⊙ K2, the graph arbitrary subdivision of S3 and the graph P(1, 2, …, n - 1).

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Acknowledgement

The authors gratefully acknowledge the Vellore Institute of Technology Management for providing support.

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