We consider a system of particles with locations { $X_{i}$ $^{n}$ (t):t$\geq$0,i＝1,…,n} in $R^{d}$ , time-varying weights { $A_{i}$ $^{n}$ (t) : t $\geq$0,i ＝ 1,…,n} and weighted empirical measure processes $V^{n}$ (t)＝1/n$\Sigma$$_{i=1}$$^{n}$ $A_{i}$ $^{n}$ (t)$\delta$ $X_{i}$ $^{n}$ (t), where $\delta$$_{x}$ is the Dirac measure. It is known that there exists the limit of { $V_{n}$ } in the week* topology on M( $R^{d}$ ) under suitable conditions. If { $X_{i}$ $^{n}$ , $A_{i}$ $^{n}$ , $V^{n}$ } satisfies some diffusion equations, applying Ito formula, we prove a central limit type theorem for the empirical process { $V^{n}$ }, i.e., we consider the convergence of the processes η$_{t}$ $^{n}$ ≡ n( $V^{n}$ -V). Besides, we study a characterization of its limit.t.

In this article, we establish sharp relations between the sectional curvature and the shape operator and also between the k-Ricci curvature and the shape operator for a totally real submanifold in a locally conformal Kaehler space form of constant holomorphic sectional curvature with arbitrary codimension. mean curvature, sectional curvature, shape operator, k-Ricci curvature, locally conformal Kaehler space form, totally real submanifold.

On $R^{2n}$, n$\geq$2, with the standard symplectic structure we construct compatible almost K hler metrics with negative scalar curvature on a polydisc which are Euclidean away from the polydisc.c.

Both parametric and parameter-free necessary and sufficient optimality conditions are established for a class of nondiffer-entiable nonconvex optimal control problems with generalized fractional objective functions, linear dynamics, and nonlinear inequality constraints on both the state and control variables. Based on these optimality results, ten Wolfe-type parametric and parameter-free duality models are formulated and weak, strong, and strict converse duality theorems are proved. These duality results contain, as special cases, similar results for minmax fractional optimal control problems involving square roots of positive semi definite quadratic forms, and for optimal control problems with fractional, discrete max, and conventional objective functions, which are particular cases of the main problem considered in this paper. The duality models presented here contain various extensions of a number of existing duality formulations for convex control problems, and subsume continuous-time generalizations of a great variety of similar dual problems investigated previously in the area of finite-dimensional nonlinear programming.

The present paper treats with a subfoliation of a CR-foliation F on an almost Hermitian manifold M. When M is locally conformal almost Kahler, it has three OR-foliations. We show that a CR-foliation F on such manifold M admits a canonical subfoliation D(1/ F) defined by its totally real subbundle. Furthermore, we investigate some cohomology classes for D(1/ F). Finally, we construct a new one from an old locally conformal almost K hler (in particular, an almost generalized Hopf) manifold.

Let (M,g) be a compact m dimensional Einstein manifold with smooth boundary. Let $\Delta$$_{p}$,B be the realization of the p form valued Laplacian with a suitable boundary condition B. Let Spec($\Delta$$_{p}$,B) be the spectrum where each eigenvalue is repeated according to multiplicity. We show that certain geometric properties of the boundary may be spectrally characterized in terms of this data where we fix the Einstein constant.ant.

We discuss in this paper the strong convergence for weighted sums of negative associated (in abbreviation: NA) arrays. Meanwhile, the central limit theorem for weighted sums of NA variables and linear process based on NA variables is also considered. As corollary, we get the results on iid of Li et al. ([10]) in NA setting.

A digraph is locally semicomplete if for every vertex $\chi$, the set of in-neighbors as well as the set of out-neighbors of $\chi$ induce semicomplete digraphs. Let D be a k-connected locally semicomplete digraph with k $\geq$ 3 and g denote the length of a longest induced cycle of D. It is shown that if D has at least 7(k-1)g vertices, then D has a factor composed of k cycles; furthermore, if D is semicomplete and with at least 5k ＋ 1 vertices, then D has a factor composed of k cycles and one of the cycles is of length at most 5. Our results generalize those of [3] for tournaments to locally semicomplete digraphs.

We give a characterization for fundamental groups of graphs of groups amalgamating cyclic edge subgroups to be cyclic subgroup separable if each pair of edge subgroups has a non-trivial intersection. We show that fundamental groups of graphs of abelian groups amalgamating cyclic edge subgroups are cyclic subgroup separable, hence residually finite, if each edge subgroup is isolated in its containing vertex group.

We derive a formula for the expected value $\mu$(n) of the independent domination number of a random directed rooted tree with n labeled vertices and determine the asymptotic behavior of $\mu$(n) as n goes to infinity.

Packing dimension of a set is an upper bound for the packing dimensions of measures on the set. Recently the packing dimension of statistically self-similar Cantor set, which has uniform distributions for contraction ratios, was shown to be its Hausdorff dimension. We study the method to find an upper bound of packing dimensions and the upper Renyi dimensions of measures on a statistically quasi-self-similar Cantor set (its packing dimension is still unknown) which has non-uniform distributions of contraction ratios. As results, in some statistically quasi-self-similar Cantor set we show that every probability measure on it has its subset of full measure whose packing dimension is also its Hausdorff dimension almost surely and it has its subset of full measure whose packing dimension is also its Hausdorff dimension almost surely for almost all probability measure on it.