DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anti-aging Effects of Prescription Extracts Containing Forsythia viridissima L.

연교를 함유한 처방단 추출물의 항노화 효과

  • 김미진 ((주)사임당화장품 기술연구소) ;
  • 정택규 ((주)사임당화장품 기술연구소) ;
  • 윤경섭 ((주)사임당화장품 기술연구소)
  • Received : 2015.02.23
  • Accepted : 2015.03.18
  • Published : 2015.03.31

Abstract

Forsythia fructus has been shown to have antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-aging and whitening effects. This work was carried out to investigate the anti-aging effects of Forsythia viridissima-prescription extracts (Yeongyoseungma-tang, Gamiyeongyoseungma-tang, Hoechunyangkyeok-san) on skin. Skin anti-aging effect of Forsythia viridissima-prescription extracts (Yeongyoseungma-tang, Gamiyeongyoseungma-tang, Hoechunyangkyeok-san) was evaluated by using antioxidant assay, anti-glycation activity, inhibitory effect of tyrosinase activity, expression of type I procollagen and UVA-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 on HS68 cells, and reduction of ${\alpha}$-MSH-induced melanin on B16F1 cells. Forsythia viridissima-prescription extracts showed anti-oxidative and anti-glycation activity. The pectinex hydrolysed extract from Yeongyoseungma-tang 75% EtOH extract and Gamiyeongyoseungma-tang 75% EtOH extract increased the type I procollagen synthesis, and decreased the UVA-induced MMP-1 expression on HS68 cells. The pectinex hydrolysed extracts of Hoechunyangkyeok-san 75% EtOH extract had the inhibitory effect of melanin synthesis on B16F1 cells. Based on these results, we suggest that Forsythia viridissima-prescription extracts may be useful as a potential source of functional anti-aging cosmetics.

항산화 활성, 항염증 효과, 항균작용, 주름개선 및 미백 효과 등이 알려져 있는 연교를 함유하며, 항염증 효과를 갖는 연교승마탕(連翹升麻湯), 가미연교승마탕(加味連翹升麻湯) 및 회춘양격산(回春凉膈散) 각각의 처방단을 추출하여 항노화 관련 효능을 알아보았다. 연교처방단 추출물의 자유라디칼 및 활성산소 소거 활성, 타이로시네이즈 활성 저해효과, 최종당화산물 생성 저해효과를 알아보았으며, 콜라겐 생성 및 자외선에 의해 유도된 MMP-1 생성 저해, ${\alpha}$-MSH에 의해 유도된 멜라닌의 생성 저해효과를 확인하였다. 그 결과 항산화 및 항당화 효과를 보였으며, 효소처리 한 연교승마탕 추출물과 가미연교승마탕 75% 에탄올수용액 추출물은 콜라겐 생성 및 MMP-1 생성 저해효과를 나타내었다. 효소처리 한 회춘양격산 추출물들은 멜라닌 생성 저해효과를 나타내었다. 이로써, 연교처방단 추출물을 이용한 항노화 소재로서의 개발 가능성을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. G. J. Fisher, H. S. Talwar, J. Lin, and J. J. Voorhees, Molecular mechanism of photoaging in human skin in vivo and their prevention by all-trans retinoic acid, Photochem. Photobiol., 69(2), 154 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1999.tb03268.x
  2. J. S. Shim, Y. Y. Kwon, and J. K. Hwang, The effects of panduratin a isolated from kaempferia pandurata on the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and type-1 procollagen in human skin fibroblasts, Planta Med., 74(3), 239 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1034297
  3. H. Z. Hill, W. Li, P. Xin, and D. L. Michell, Melanin: a two edged swords, Pigment Cell Res., 10, 158 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0749.1997.tb00478.x
  4. M. Seiberg, L. Babiarz, and C. B. Lin, IL-41 the PAR-2 pathway is differentially expressed in skin of color, Pigment Cell Res., 16, 591 (2003).
  5. T. J. Kim, Korean resources plants, Seoul National University Pub., Seoul, 262 (1991).
  6. E. B. Lee and H. J. Keum, Pharmacological studies on Forsythia fructus, Kor. J. Pharmacogen., 19, 262 (1998).
  7. Y. S. Rim, Y. M. Park, M. S. Park, K. Y. Kim, M. J. Kim, and Y. H. Choi, Screening of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in native plants, Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci., 8, 342 (2000).
  8. D. K. Lim, U. Choi, and D. H. Shin, Antioxidative activity of ethanol extract from Korean medicinal plants, Korean J. Food Sci. Techonol., 8, 342 (2000).
  9. G. R. Schinella, H. A. Tournier, J. M. Prieto, D. Moduiovich, and J. L. Rios, Antioxidant activity of anti-inflammatory plant extracts, Life Sci., 70, 1023 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01482-5
  10. W. Mazur, T. Fotsis, K. Wahala, S. Ojala, A. Salakka, and H. Adlercreutz, Isotope dilution gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for the determination of isoflavonoids, coumestrol and lignans in food samples, Anal. Biochem., 233, 169 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1996.0025
  11. Y. Ozaki, J. Rui, and Y. T. Tang, Antiinflammatory effect of Forsythia suspensa V (AHL) and its active principle, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 23, 365 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.23.365
  12. Z. X. Li, X. H. Wang, J. H. Zhao, J. F. Yang, and X. Wang, Investigation on antibacterial activity of Forsythia suspense Vahl in vitro with Mueller- Hinton agar, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi (China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica), 25, 742 (2000).
  13. E. B. Lee and H. J. Keum, Pharmacological studies on Forsythia fructus, Kor. J. Pharmacogen., 19, 262 (1988).
  14. M. J. Kim, J. Y. Kim, T. K. Jung, S. W. Choi, and K.-S. Yoon, Skin anti-aging effect of Forsythia viridissima L. extract, Korean J. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 21(6), 444 (2006).
  15. J. N. Lee, J. H. Park, S. W. Kim, Y. K. Yoo, G. T. Lee, and K. K. Lee, A study on the whitening effect of the oriental medicinal herb Forsythia suspensa fruit as a cosmetic ingredient, J. Soc. Cosmet. Sci. Korea, 33(2), 79 (2007).
  16. M. J. Kim, K. R. Im, and K.-S. Yoon, Anti-inflammatory effects of YeongyoSeungma-tang, J. Ethnopharmacol., 126(3), 377 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.09.029
  17. M. J. Kim, K. R. Im, and K.-S. Yoon, Anti-inflammatory effects of prescription extracts containing Forsythia viridissima L., J. Soc. Cosmet. Sci. Korea, 35(4), 277 (2009).
  18. G. B. Jang, 1320, KyungAc's Complete Book, (in Chinese) (1637).
  19. D. Y. Hwang, Bangyakhappyeon, Yeogang Publish, Seoul (2007).
  20. M. S. Blois, Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical, Nature, 181, 1199 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
  21. T. Noro, O. Yasushi, M. Toshio, U. Akira, and S. Fukushima, Inhibition of xanthine oxidase from the flowers and buds of Daphne genkwa, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 31, 3984 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.31.3984
  22. J. Baynes and V. Monnier, Progress in Clinical and Biological Research: The maillard reaction in aging, diabetes, and nutrition, ed. Alan R. Liss, 304, 277, Elsevier Inc., New York, USA. (1989).
  23. J. Vinson and T. B. Howard, Inhibition of protein glycation and advanced glycation end products by ascorbic acid and other vitamins and nutrients, J. Nutr. Biochem., 7, 659 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2863(96)00128-3
  24. T. Mosmann, Rapid colorimetric assay for the cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxic assay, J. Immun. Methods, 65, 55 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4
  25. M. Oka, M. Ichihashi, and A. K. Chakraborty, Enhanced expression of protein kinase C subspecies in melanogenic compartments in B16 melanoma cells by UVB or MSH, J. Invest. Dermatol., 106, 377 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12343168
  26. A. R. Hipkiss, C. Brownson, and M. J. Carrier, Carnosine, the anti-ageing, anti-oxidant dipeptide, may react with protein carbonyl groups, Mech. Aging Devel., 122, 1431 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-6374(01)00272-X
  27. J. H. Chun, S. W. Kang, J. Varani, J. Lin, G. J. Fisher, and J. J. Voorhees, Decreased extracellular signal regulated kinase and increased stress activated MAP kinase activities in aged human skin in vivo, J. Invest. Dermatol,. 115, 177 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00009.x
  28. J. Y. Seo, G. E. Hrie, and J. H. Chung, The effect of ultraviolet irradiation on the expression of type I procollagen and MMP-1 in human dermal fibroblast and human skin in vivo, Kor. J. Invest. Dermatol., 8, 116 (2001).
  29. D. Harman, Free radical theory of aging: nutritional implications, AGE., 1, 143 (1978).
  30. B. P. Yu, Aging and oxidative stress: modulation by dietary restriction, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 21, 651 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(96)00162-1
  31. B. Y. Sung and H. Y. Chung, Significances of molecular inflammation and energy metabolism during aging, J. Cancer Prev., 10, 6 (2005).
  32. J.-Y. Hwang, T.-S. Park, D.-H Kim, E.-Y. Hwang, J.-N. Lee, J. Y. Lee, G.-T. Lee, K. K. Lee, and J.-H. Son, Anti-wrinkle compounds isolated from the seeds of Arctium lappa L., J. Life Sci., 22, 1092 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2012.22.8.1092

Cited by

  1. Effect of Hoechunyangkyeok-San Extract on Melanogenesis vol.06, pp.03, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4236/jcdsa.2016.63011
  2. Development of Whitening Cosmetic Ingredients from Cudrania tricuspidata Stem Extract vol.14, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2016.0063