• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비볼록 다각형

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Expansion of Motion Planning Algorithms by Cell-Decomposition (셀-분할 방식에 의한 운동계획 알고리즘의 확장)

  • 안진영;유견아
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.887-889
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    • 2003
  • 사다리꼴-분할 방식은 로봇 경로 계획 알고리즘 중 완전 셀-분할 방식중의 하나로서 장애물과 떨어진 경로를 제공하므로 안정성을 제공하는 방식이다. 사다리꼴-분할 방식은 다각형 환경으로 이루어진 형상공간에서 정의되며 자유공간을 볼록 다각형으로 이루어진 셀(cell)로 나누어 로봇 운동을 계획하는데, 원과 같은 비다각형 장애물이 존재하는 경우에 대해서는 이 성질을 만족하는 분할 방법이 알려져 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 다각형 환경에서 정의된 사다리꼴-분할 방식을 분할의 완전성을 잃지 않고 원의 호를 포함하는 환경으로 확장하는 알고리즘을 소개하고 구현한다.

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Development and Application of a Program Using Sphinx Puzzle for the Mathematically Gifted Elementary Students (초등수학영재를 위한 스핑크스 퍼즐 프로그램 개발과 적용사례)

  • Hwang, Ji Nam
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.37-57
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    • 2017
  • In terms of making more various geometrical figures than existing Tangram, Sphinx Puzzle has been used as a material for the gifted education. The main research subject of this paper is to verify how many convex polygons can be made by all pieces of a Sphinx Puzzle. There are several previous researches which dealt with this research subject, but they did not account for the clear reasons on the elementary level. In this thesis, I suggest using unit area and minimum area which can be proved on the elementary levels to account for this research subject. Also, I composed the program for the mathematically gifted elementary students, regarding the subject. I figured out whether they can make the mathematical justifications. I applied this program for three 6th grade students who are in the gifted class of the G district office of education. As a consequence, I found that it is possible for some mathematically gifted elementary students to justify that the number of convex polygons that can be made by a Sphinx Puzzle is at best 27 on elementary level.

An Efficient Method for Minimum Distance Problem Between Shapes Composed of Circular Arcs and Lines (원호와직선으로 구성된 도형간의 효율적인 최소거리 계산방법)

  • 김종민;김민환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.848-860
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    • 1994
  • Generally, to get the minimum distance between two arbitrary shapes that are composed of circular arcs and lines, we must calculate distances for all the possible pairs of the components from two given shapes. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for the minimum distance problem between two shapes by using their structural features after extracting the reduced component lists which are essential to calculate the minimum distance considering the relationship of shape location. Even though the reduced component lists may contain all the components of the shapes in the worst case, in the average we can reduce the required computation much by using the reduced component lists. This method may be efectively applied to calculating the minimum distance between two shapes which are generated by the CAD tool, like in the nesting system.

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An Implementation of an Edge-based Algorithm for Separating and Intersecting Spherical Polygons (구 볼록 다각형 들의 분리 및 교차를 위한 간선 기반 알고리즘의 구현)

  • Ha, Jong-Seong;Cheon, Eun-Hong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we consider the method of partitioning a sphere into faces with a set of spherical convex polygons $\Gamma$=${P_1...P_n}$ for determining the maximum of minimum intersection. This problem is commonly related with five geometric problems that fin the densest hemisphere containing the maximum subset of $\Gamma$, a great circle separating $\Gamma$, a great circle bisecting $\Gamma$ and a great circle intersecting the minimum or maximum subset of $\Gamma$. In order to efficiently compute the minimum or maximum intersection of spherical polygons. we take the approach of edge-based partition, in which the ownerships of edges rather than faces are manipulated as the sphere is incrementally partitioned by each of the polygons. Finally, by gathering the unordered split edges with the maximum number of ownerships. we approximately obtain the centroids of the solution faces without constructing their boundaries. Our algorithm for finding the maximum intersection is analyzed to have an efficient time complexity O(nv) where n and v respectively, are the numbers of polygons and all vertices. Furthermore, it is practical from the view of implementation, since it computes numerical values. robustly and deals with all the degenerate cases, Using the similar approach, the boundary of a general intersection can be constructed in O(nv+LlogL) time, where : is the output-senstive number of solution edges.

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A Study on the Irregular Nesting Problem Using Genetic Algorithm and No Fit Polygon Methodology (유전 알고리즘과 No Fit Polygon법을 이용한 임의 형상 부재 최적배치 연구)

  • 유병항;김동준
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a nesting algorithm, using a genetic algorithm to optimize nesting order, and modified No Fit Polygon(NFP) methodology to place parts with the order generated from the previous genetic algorithm. Various genetic algorithm techniques, which have thus far been applied to the Travelling Salesman Problem, were tested. The partially mapped crossover method, the inversion method for mutation, the elitist strategy, and the linear scaling method of fitness value were selected to optimize the nesting order. A modified NFP methodology, with improved searching capability for non-convex polygon, was applied repeatedly to the placement of parts according to the order generated from previous genetic algorithm. Modified NFP, combined with the genetic algorithms that have been proven in TSP, were applied to the nesting problem. For two example cases, the combined nesting algorithm, proposed in this study, shows better results than that from previous studies.

A Study on The Improvement of Douglas-Peucker's Polyline Simplification Algorithm (Douglas-Peucker 단순화 알고리듬 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 황철수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 1999
  • A Simple tree-structured line simplification method, which exactly follows the Douglas-Peucker algorithm, has a strength for its simplification index to be involved into the hierarchical data structures. However, the hierarchy of simplification index, which is the core in a simple tree method, may not be always guaranteed. It is validated that the local property of line features in such global approaches as Douglas-Peucker algorithm is apt to be neglected and the construction of hierarchy with no thought of locality may entangle the hierarchy. This study designed a new approach, CALS(Convex hull Applied Line Simplification), a) to search critical points of line feature with convex hull search technique, b) to construct the hierarchical data structure based on these critical points, c) to simplify the line feature using multiple trees. CALS improved the spatial accuracy as compared with a simple tree method. Especially CALS was excellent in case of line features having the great extent of sinuosity.

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Moving object segmentation and tracking using feature based motion flow (특징 기반 움직임 플로우를 이용한 이동 물체의 검출 및 추적)

  • 이규원;김학수;전준근;박규태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1998-2009
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    • 1998
  • An effective algorithm for tracking rigid or non-rigid moving object(s) which segments local moving parts from image sequence in the presence of backgraound motion by camera movenment, predicts the direction of it, and tracks the object is proposed. It requires no camera calibration and no knowledge of the installed position of camera. In order to segment the moving object, feature points configuring the shape of moving object are firstly selected, feature flow field composed of motion vectors of the feature points is computed, and moving object(s) is (are) segmented by clustering the feature flow field in the multi-dimensional feature space. Also, we propose IRMAS, an efficient algorithm that finds the convex hull in order to cinstruct the shape of moving object(s) from clustered feature points. And, for the purpose of robjst tracking the objects whose movement characteristics bring about the abrupt change of moving trajectory, an improved order adaptive lattice structured linear predictor is used.

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