• Title/Summary/Keyword: 14 S-N Method

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SEPARATION OF GAMMA-RAYS PRODUCTION FROM $^{13}C(p,\;{\gamma})^{14}N,\;^{14}N({\gamma},\;{\gamma})^{14}N$ REACTIONS USING DOPPLER SHIFT EFFECT

  • Kim, Y.K.;Ha, J.H.;Youn, M.;Han, S.H.;Chung, C.E.;Moon, B.S.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2001
  • The 9.17MeV gamma-rays from the $^{13}C(p,\;{\gamma})^{14}N,\;^{14}N({\gamma},\;{\gamma})^{14}N$ reactions were measured. The incident 9.17MeV gamma-ray was produced from the $^{13}C(p,\;{\gamma})^{14}N$ reaction at Ep=1.75MeV resonance. The 1.75MeV proton beam was accelerated using the 3MV SNU-AMS Tandetron and 1.7MV KIGAM Tandem accelerators. The enriched 13C target was $121{\mu}g/cm^2$ self-supporting foil, and we used liquid nitrogen as a resonant absorption target. We used a HP-Ge detector with 30% efficiency and less 2keV energy resolution. We developed new method to detect the scattered 9.17MeV gamma-ray from the nitrogen target by using the energy difference between the Doppler shifted gamma-ray from the $^{13}C(p,\;{\gamma})^{14}N$ reaction and the resonant absorbed and rescattered gamma-ray from the $^{14}N({\gamma},\;{\gamma})^{14}N$ reaction.

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Evaluation of Vibration Fatigue Life of Shipboard Equipment Made of Aluminum Alloy A356 (주조 알루미늄합금 A356을 사용한 해상구조물의 진동피로수명평가)

  • Cho, Ki-Dae;Kim, Jie-Eok;Yang, Sung-Chul;Jung, Hwa-Young;Kang, Ki-Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1257-1263
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    • 2010
  • The naval structure exposes to environmental vibration of shafted propeller propulsion and engine vibration. The shipboard equipments are developed compliance to MIL-STD-167-1A. For this purpose, vibration fatigue life of shipboard equipment for long lives should be estimate via an analytical approach and vibration test. In this paper, High cycle fatigue strength of cast aluminum alloy A356 using shipboard equipment was evaluated by 14 S-N method. The stress applied on the structure is evaluated by an analytical method(frequency response analysis with sinusoidal input and a fatigue evaluation) to simulate a MIL-STD-167-1A test. The frequency with the maximum equivalent stress is shown by Max. test frequency and the vibration fatigue life of shipboard equipment was estimated by Miner's rule.

SOLVING A MATRIX POLYNOMIAL BY NEWTON'S METHOD

  • Han, Yin-Huan;Kim, Hyun-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2010
  • We consider matrix polynomial which has the form $P_1(X)=A_oX^m+A_1X^{m-1}+...+A_m=0$ where X and $A_i$ are $n{\times}n$ matrices with real elements. In this paper, we propose an iterative method for the symmetric and generalized centro-symmetric solution to the Newton step for solving the equation $P_1(X)$. Then we show that a symmetric and generalized centro-symmetric solvent of the matrix polynomial can be obtained by our Newton's method. Finally, we give some numerical experiments that confirm the theoretical results.

Performance Analysis of Highly Effective Proposed Direction Finding Method (제안된 최적전파 도래방향각 예측기법 실현을 위한 성능분석)

  • Rhee, Ill-Keun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1E
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 1995
  • The main purpose of this paper is to show the realizaability of the proposed highly effective direction finiding method which performs extremely well under the circumstances like low signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), very closely located signal sources, and so on. In order to achieve the purpose, the degree to which the proposed method is superior to the MUSIC(multiple signal classification) with respect to the S/N is discussed, and the result is analyzed in terms of the S/N and the number of sample data.

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A Study on Minimizing Position Error in Hyperbolic Fix Determination. (쌍곡면항법에 있어서 편위오차이 최소화에 관한 연구)

  • 김우숙;김동일;정세모
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1990
  • The Radio Navigation System(R. N. S.) has been progressed consistantly with the development of electric-electronic engineering techniques since the R. D. E had been developed in 1910. The R. N. S. mostly depends on either Hyperbolic Navigation System(H. N. S.) or Spherical Navigation System(S. N. S.) in the ocean, and on Rectangular Navigation System (R. N. S.) in the air near the airport or an a combinations of the above systems in both area. Another effective R. N. S may be the Ellipse-Hyperbola Navigation System(E-H N. S.), which is proposed and named such in this paper. The equations calculating GDOP are derived and the GDOP values are calculated in the case of H. N. S., S. N. S, and E-H. N. S., respectively, for the specified case that four transmitting stations are arranged on the apex of a square, Then the GDOP diagrams of above navigation systems are presented for qualitative comparison in this paper. To measure the distances from the receiver to the stations in S. N. S., and/or the sum of distances to two stations in E-H N. S., the time synchronization between the transmitter clocks and the receiver clock is a major premise. The author has proposed the algorithm for getting this synchronmization utilizing the by S. N. S. or E-H N. S while GDOPs of those are relatively good. Even though clock synchronization error is a voidable due to the fix error used, the simulated results shows that the position accuracy of S. N. S. and E-H N. S. by the proposed method is far upgraded compared with that determined by H. N. S. directly, as far as the outer region of transmitter arrangement is concerned.

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On a construction of resilient functions using a hyperelliptic curve with genus 2 (종수 2인 초타원곡선을 이용한 균형상관면역함수의 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 최춘수;이민섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2003
  • In [3], J. H. Cheon and S. T Chee proposed a method to generate boolean functions with good properties using a poly-nomials of degree 3 over a finite field $F_{2n}$. In this paper, we propose a method generating resilient functions with high nonlinearity from polynomials of degree 5 over a finite field $F_$2^n$$(n$\leq$14).

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Sodium Sulfisoxazole hexahydrate (Sodium Sulfisoxazole Hexahydrate의 결정 및 분자구조와 수소결합에 관한 연구)

  • Young Ja Park;Chung Hoe Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 1976
  • The crystal structure of sodium sulfisoxazole hexahydrate, $C_{11}H_{12}N_3O_3SNa{\cdot}6H_2O$,has been determined by X-ray diffraction method. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group $$P2_1}c$$ with a = 15.68(3), b = 7.70(2), c = 17.94(4)${\AA}$, ${\beta}$ = $118(2)^{\circ}$ and Z = 4. A total of 1717 observed reflections were collected by the Weissenberg method with $CuK{\alpha}$ radiation. Structure was solved by heavy atom method and refined by block-diagonal least-squares methods to the R value of 0.14. The conformational angle formed by the S-C(l) bond with that of N(2)-C(7), when the projection in taken along the S-N(2), is $73^{\circ}.$ The benzene ring is planar and makes an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with the plane of the isoxazole ring, which is also planar. The sodium atom has a distorted octahedral coordination of N(l) and five oxygen atoms from hydrate molecules. Sodium sulfisoxazole hexahydrate shows fourteen different hydrogen bondings in the crystal. These are six $O-H{\cdots}O-H bonds, three $O-H{\cdots}O$ bonds, two $O-N{\cdots}N,$ one $N-H{\cdots}O,O-H{\cdots}N,N-H{\cdots}O-H$ bond, with the distances in the range of 2.71 to $3.04{\AA}.$.

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ON THE DIOPHANTINE EQUATION (5pn2 - 1)x + (p(p - 5)n2 + 1)y = (pn)z

  • Kizildere, Elif;Soydan, Gokhan
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2020
  • Let p be a prime number with p > 3, p ≡ 3 (mod 4) and let n be a positive integer. In this paper, we prove that the Diophantine equation (5pn2 - 1)x + (p(p - 5)n2 + 1)y = (pn)z has only the positive integer solution (x, y, z) = (1, 1, 2) where pn ≡ ±1 (mod 5). As an another result, we show that the Diophantine equation (35n2 - 1)x + (14n2 + 1)y = (7n)z has only the positive integer solution (x, y, z) = (1, 1, 2) where n ≡ ±3 (mod 5) or 5 | n. On the proofs, we use the properties of Jacobi symbol and Baker's method.

Influence of Series Resistance and Interface State Density on Electrical Characteristics of Ru/Ni/n-GaN Schottky structure

  • Reddy, M. Siva Pratap;Kwon, Mi-Kyung;Kang, Hee-Sung;Kim, Dong-Seok;Lee, Jung-Hee;Reddy, V. Rajagopal;Jang, Ja-Soon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2013
  • We have investigated the electrical properties of Ru/Ni/n-GaN Schottky structure using current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements at room temperature. The barrier height (${\Phi}_{bo}$) and ideality factor (n) of Ru/Ni/n-GaN Schottky structure are found to be 0.66 eV and 1.44, respectively. The ${\Phi}_{bo}$ and the series resistance ($R_S$) obtained from Cheung's method are compared with modified Norde's method, and it is seen that there is a good agreement with each other. The energy distribution of interface state density ($N_{SS}$) is determined from the I-V measurements by taking into account the bias dependence of the effective barrier height. Further, the interface state density $N_{SS}$ as determined by Terman's method is found to be $2.14{\times}10^{12}\;cm^{-2}\;eV^{-1}$ for the Ru/Ni/n-GaN diode. Results show that the interface state density and series resistance has a significant effect on the electrical characteristics of studied diode.

An Alternative X-ray Diffraction Analysis for Comprehensive Determination of Structural Properties in Compositionally Graded Strained AlGaN Epilayers

  • Das, Palash;Jana, Sanjay Kumar;Halder, Nripendra N.;Mallik, S.;Mahato, S.S.;Panda, A.K.;Chow, Peter P.;Biswas, Dhrubes
    • Electronic Materials Letters
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.784-792
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    • 2018
  • In this letter, a standard deviation based optimization technique has been applied on High Resolution X-ray Diffraction symmetric and asymmetric scan results to accurately determine the Aluminum molar fraction and lattice relaxation of Molecular Beam Epitaxy grown compositionally graded Aluminum Gallium Nitride (AlGaN)/Aluminum Nitride/Gallium Nitride (GaN) heterostructures. Mathews-Blakeslee critical thickness model has been applied in an alternative way to determine the partially relaxed AlGaN epilayer thicknesses. The coupling coefficient determination has been presented in a different perspective involving sample tilt method by off set between the asymmetric planes of GaN and AlGaN. Sample tilt is further increased to determine mosaic tilt ranging between $0.01^{\circ}$ and $0.1^{\circ}$.