• 제목/요약/키워드: 1D nanostructure

검색결과 38건 처리시간 0.023초

Ruthenium Oxide Electrode Deposited on 3D Nanostructured-nickel Current Collector and Its Application to Supercapacitors

  • Ryu, Ilhwan;Kim, Green;Park, Dasom;Yim, Sanggyu
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.181.1-181.1
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    • 2014
  • Supercapacitor is attracting growing attention for a promising energy conversion and storage device because of its desirable electrochemical properties such as rapid charge-discharge rate, high power density and long cycle life. Three-dimensional (3D) metal nanostructure has been widely studied since it can provide efficient charge transport along the 3D network in many device applications. In this work, we fabricated well-ordered 3D nickel (Ni) nanostructures using 3D-arrayed polystyrene nano-opal substrates. We also fabricated half-cell supercapacitors by electrodepositing $RuO_2$ onto these nanostructured Ni current collectors and investigated their morphological and electrochemical properties.

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Bio-Inspired Micro/Nanostructures for Functional Applications: A Mini-Review

  • Young Jung;Inkyu Park
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2023
  • Three-dimensional (3D) micro/nanostructures based on soft elastomers have received extensive attention in recent years, owing to their potential and advanced applicability. Designing and fabricating 3D micro/nanostructures are crucial for applications in diverse engineering fields, such as sensors, harvesting devices, functional surfaces, and adhesive patches. However, because of their structural complexity, fabricating soft-elastomer-based 3D micro/nanostructures with a low cost and simple process remains a challenge. Bio-inspired designs that mimic natural structures, or replicate their micro/nanostructure surfaces, have greatly benefited in terms of low-cost fabrication, scalability, and easy control of geometrical parameters. This review highlights recent advances in 3D micro/nanostructures inspired by nature for diverse potential and advanced applications, including flexible pressure sensors, energy-harvesting devices based on triboelectricity, superhydrophobic/-philic surfaces, and dry/wet adhesive patches.

IPL 처리를 통한 고분자 나노구조의 기계적 특성 향상 연구 (A Study of Mechanical Property Enhancement of Polymer Nanostructure using IPL Treatment)

  • 김도아;김두인;정명영
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2020
  • 논문에서는 고분자 나노구조 필름의 기계적 물성을 향상하기 위하여 광열효과를 이용한 열처리 공정을 응용하여 나노임프린트로 제작된 고분자 나노구조 필름의 기계적 물성에 미치는 영향을 규명하였다. Hybrid resin과 UV 나노임프린트을 이용하여 저반사 나노구조를 성형하고 IPL (intense pulsed light)를 이용하여 열처리를 수행한 뒤, 제작된 나노구조 필름의 투과율과 내스크래치성을 평가하여 나노구조의 성형성과 기계적 물성의 변화를 관찰하였다. 나노패턴의 특성에 의해서 나노구조의 투과율은 550 nm 파장에서 97.6%로 고투과율의 기능을 확인하였으며, IPL을 이용한 열처리를 진행한 경우 Hotplate를 이용한 열처리보다 경도는 0.51 GPa로, 0.27 GPa로 열처리한 시편에 비해 1.8배 향상하였으며, 동일 실험 조건에서 탄성율은 Hotplate 이용 시 4 GPa에서 IPL 이용 시 5.9 GPa로 1.4배 증가하였다.

다양한 기판위에 성장한 1차원 ZnO 나노막대의 특성평가 및 미세구조 분석 (Microstructural analysis and characterization of 1-D ZnO nanorods grown on various substrates)

  • 공보현;김동찬;조형균
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.116-117
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    • 2006
  • I-D ZnO nanostructures were fabricated by thermal evaporation method on Si(100), GaN and $Al_2O_3$ substrates without a catalyst at the reaction temperature of $700^{\circ}C$. Only pure Zn powder was used as a source material and Ar was used as a carrier gas. The shape and growth direction of synthesized ZnO nanostructures is determined by the crystal structure and the lattice mismatch between ZnO and substrates. The ZnO nanostructure on Si substrate were inclined regardless of their substrate orientation. The origin of ZnO/Si interface is highly lattice-mismatched and the surface of the Si substrate inevitably has the $SiO_2$ layer. The ZnO nanostructure on the $Al_2O_3$ substrate was synthesized into the rod shape and grown into particular direction. For the GaN substrate, however, ZnO nanostructure with the honeycomb-like shape was vertically grown, owing to the similar lattice parameter with GaN substrate.

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Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect Enhancement Methods for Nanostructures

  • Kim, D.H.;You, Chun-Yeol
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2009
  • Herein, the Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect (MOKE) signal enhancement in nanostructures in investigated. It is well known that the MOKE signals of ferromagnetic thin films are enhanced with an additional dielectric layer due to multiple reflections. The MOKE signal is modulated with the additional dielectric layer thickness and is at a maximum when reflectivity is at a minimum. This is not always true in the nanostructures due to the contribution from the non-magnetic substrate portion, especially when substrate reflectivity is minimized and the dependence of the additional dielectric layer thickness for the nanostructure is changed in the case of the continuous thin film. We showed that the MOKE signal for nanostructures could be enhanced with a properly designed, dielectric layer in addition to the anti-reflection coated substrates.

습식화학공정에 의한 광촉매용 TiO2 3차원 나노구조체 제조 연구 (Study on the Preparation of TiO2 3D Nanostructure for Photocatalyst by Wet Chemical Process)

  • 이덕희;박재량;이찬기;박경태;박경수
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2020
  • In this work, TiO2 3D nanostructures (TF30) were prepared via a facile wet chemical process using ammonium hexafluorotitanate. The synthesized 3D TiO2 nanostructures exhibited well-defined crystalline and hierarchical structures assembled from TiO2 nanorods with different thicknesses and diameters, which comprised numerous small beads. Moreover, the maximum specific surface area of TiO2 3D nanostructures was observed to be 191 ㎡g-1, with concentration of F ions on the surface being 2 at%. The TiO2 3D nanostructures were tested as photocatalysts under UV irradiation using Rhodamine B solution in order to determine their photocatalytic performance. The TiO2 3D nanostructures showed a higher photocatalytic activity than that of the other TiO2 samples, which was likely associated with the combined effects of a high crystallinity, unique features of the hierarchical structure, a high specific surface area, and the advantage of adsorbing F ions.

Electrospinning Technology for Novel Energy Conversion & Storage Materials

  • 조성무;김동영
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1.1-1.1
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    • 2011
  • Electrospinning has known to be very effective tool for production of versatile one-dimensional (1D) nanostructured materials such as nanofibers, nanorod, and nanotubes and for easily assembly to two-, three-dimensional(2D, 3D) nanostructures such as thin film, membrane, and nonwoven web, etc. We have studied on the electrospinning technology for novel energy storage and conversion materials such as advanced separator, dye sensitized solar cell, supercapacitor, etc. High heat-resistive nanofibrous membrane as a new separator for future lithium ion polymer battery was prepared by electrospinning of PVdF based composite solution. The novel nanofibrous composite nonwovens have tensile strength of above 50 MPa and modulus of above 1.3 GPa. The internal structure of the electrospun composite nanofiber with a diameter of few hundreds nanometer were composed of core-shell nanostructure. And also electrospun $TiO_2$ nanorod/nanosphere based dye-sensitized solar cells with high efficiency are successfully prepared. Some battery performance will be introduced.

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Tailoring and Control of The Micro (Nano) Structure of Functional CMSs and MMCs

  • Colomban
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 1999
  • A cheallenge in the aerospace field is to design new composites satisfying specific and sometimes conflicting properties. The key steps are ⅰ)the understanding and the control of the reaction between the reinforcement and the embedding matrix, ⅱ) the achievement of a coherent and robust matrix. The problems encountered to prepare particulate, 1D, 2D and 3D reinforced composites using polymeric are discussed. Emphasis is given to the control of the micro/nanostructure using Raman microspectrometry and depth-sensing microindentation, in order to get information on the micromechanics and fiber structure simultaneously, within ceramic (CMC's) and metal matrix (MMC's) composites.

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저온 수열 합성법에 의해 (1-102) 사파이어 기판상에 성장된 무분극 ZnO Layer 에 관한 연구 (Growth of Non-Polar a-plane ZnO Layer On R-plane (1-102) Sapphire Substrate by Hydrothermal Synthesis)

  • 장주일;오태성;하준석
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 낮은 비용과 간단한 공정의 장점을 가지고 있는 저온수열합성법을 이용하여 r-plane (1-102) sapphire 기판 위에 non-polar a-plane ZnO 박막을 성장하였다. 일반적으로 nanorod 형태의 ZnO를 성장시키는 특성을 보이는 Hexamethylenetetramine (HMT)와 2D layer 형태의 ZnO를 성장특성을 보이는 것으로 알려진 sodium citrate, 두 가지 전구체를 동시에 첨가하여 성장 하였을 때 몰 농도의 변화에 따른 ZnO 성장 특성을 비교해 보았다. ZnO 구조체의 형태와 특성 변화에 대하여 field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), high resolution X-ray diffraction(HRXRD)을 이용하여 분석을 진행하였다. 결과적으로, 두 가지의 용액의 특정 몰 농도일 때 r-plane (1-102) sapphire 기판 위에서 non polar a-plane (11-20) ZnO 구조체가 성장 될 수 있음을 확인 하였다. 이는 첨가제 조건에 의하여 c축 성장을 억제시키고, 측면 성장을 촉진시키는 반응에 의한 것으로 생각된다.