• Title/Summary/Keyword: AWG

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Design of the Single-loop Voltage Controller for Arbitrary Waveform Generator (임의 파형 발생기를 위한 단일 루프 전압 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Sik;Chee, Seung-Jun;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2016
  • This study presents a design method for a single-loop voltage controller that is suitable for an arbitrary waveform generator (AWG). The voltage control algorithm of AWG should ensure high dynamic performance and should attain sufficient robustness to disturbances such as inverter nonlinearity, sensor noise, and load current. By analyzing the power circuit of AWG, control limitation and control target are presented to improve the dynamic performance of AWG. The proposed voltage control algorithm is composed of a single-loop output voltage control, an inverter current feedback term to improve transient response, and a load current feedforward term to prevent voltage distortion. The guideline for setting control gain is presented based on output filter parameters and digital time delay. The performance of the proposed algorithm is proven by experimental results through comparison with the conventional algorithm.

A Study on the Design of 16-Channel AWG Wavelength Division Multiplexer for Super High-Speed Optical Communication (초고속 광통신을 위한 16-Channel AWG 파장다중화기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Myung-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2005
  • Various methods for analyze optical components which are necessary before the fabrication of optical circuit component and as its applications, designing method of Wavelength Division Multiplexer(WDM) filter using arrayed-waveguide grating(AWG) is paper. In the case of analyzing uniform optical waveguide, effective index method(EIM), harmonic expansion method are used, and in the case of non-uniform optical waveguide, beam propagation method(BPM) are used. In this paper, to use arrayed-waveguide grating as WDM filter of centered wavelength of $1.55{\mu}m$ and wavelength spacing of 0.8nm, all of the parameter of AWG is calculated by the HEM and the BPM using EIM. As a result of calculation, free spectral range is 12.8nm, focal length $9336.55{\mu}m$, path difference $129.36{\mu}m$ and the number of slab waveguide 91 when the distance of core center to center on row land circle is $20{\mu}m$.

A Design of AWG Considerig System Loss and Multi-Channel Frequency Stabilization (시스템의 손실을 고려한 AWG의 설계와 다채널 광주파수 안정화)

  • 이정열;김광복;안상호;엄진섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.7
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 1998
  • To constoruct a multi-channel system like Optical Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) with the vast amount of transmission capability, a frequency stabilization is essential technique for getting narrower channel spacing and for minimizing fluctuation of oscillation frquency of each channel. This paper proposes a novel multi-channel optical frequency stabilization scheme that uses wavelength crossover properties of a Arrayed Waveguide Grating(AWG). The proposed scheme includes an effective control algorithm that carries out frequency stabilization of all channels through a simple control circuit, simulaneously. And also, a design method of AWG is included which has higher resolutio in consideration of system loss.

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Highly Utilized Fiber Plant with Extended Reach and High Splitting Ratio Based on AWG and EDFA Characteristics

  • Syuhaimi, Mohammad;Mohamed, Ibrahim
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.786-796
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid time-division multiplexing and dense wavelength-division multiplexing scheme to implement a cost-effective and scalable long-reach optical access network (LR-OAN). Our main objectives are to increase fiber plant utilization, handle upstream and downstream flow through the same input/output port, extend the reach, and increase the splitting ratio. To this end, we propose the use of an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) and an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) in one configuration. AWG is employed to achieve the first and second objectives, while EDFA is used to achieve the third and fourth objectives. The performance of the proposed LR-OAN is verified using the Optisystem and Matlab software packages under bit error rate constraints and two different approaches (multifiber and single-fiber). Although the single-fiber approach offers a more cost-effective solution because service is provided to each zone via a common fiber, it imposes additional losses, which leads to a reduction in the length of the feeder fiber from 20 km to 10 km.

Optical Performance Monitoring for WDM Optical Transmission Systems using Arrayed Waveguide Grating (배열 도파로 격자를 이용한 WDM광 전송시스템의 성능감시)

  • Youn, Ji-Wook;Lee, Sung-Un;Kim, Kwang-Joon;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • We propose an optical performance monitoring method for WDM optical transmission systems. By assigning a pair of AWG ports to each optical signal channel. the optical power, optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNIO, and wavelength of all the signal channels are observed simultaneously. The output power ratio of the AWG port pair depended on the wavelength variation of the channel with sensitivity of 1dB/0.026nm. The OSNH results were deviated no more than 0.7dB from the results measured by optical signal analyzer (OSA).

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Shared-type Encoder/Decoder Based on 2-D Optical Codes for Large Capacity Optical CDMA Network (대용량 광 부호 분할 다중접속(Optical CDMA) 네트워크를 위한 2차원 코드의 공유형 부호기/복호기)

  • Ko Wonseok;Shin Seoyong;Hwang Humor;Chang Chulho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5A
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    • pp.359-369
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    • 2005
  • For large capacity optical CDMA networks, we propose a shared-type encoder/decoders based on an tunable wavelength converter(TWC) and an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) router. The proposed encoder/decoder treats codewords of wavelength/time 2-D code simultaneously using the dynamic code allocation property of the TWC and the cyclic property of the AWG router, and multiple subscribers can share the encoder/decoder in networks. Feasibility of the structure of the proposed encoder/decoder for dynamic code allocation is tested through simulations using two wavelength/time 2-D codes, which are the generalized multi-wavelength prime code(GMWPC) and the generalized multi-wavelength Reed-Solomon code(GMWRSC). Test results show that the proposed encoder/decoder can increase the channel efficiency not only by increasing the number of simultaneous users without any multiple-access interference but by using a relatively short length CDMA codes.

Design of MAC Chip for AWG-based WDM-PON-II: MAC Protocol (AWG 기반의 WDM-PON을 위한 MAC 칩 설계-II: MAC 프로토콜)

  • Han, Kyeong-Eun;Yang, Won-Hyuk;Kim, Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8B
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    • pp.646-656
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we design and verify the MAC chip of the two-stage AWG-based WDM-PON which considers 128 ONUs and 32 wavelengths. Each wavelength with the capacity of 1Gbps is allocated to ONU for downstream transmission but each wavelength for upstream transmission can be shared by four ONUs. Therefore, MAC protocol is required to avoid the collision and use the network resource efficiently among ONUs which are sharing the same wavelength. To design a request/permit-based MAC protocol, we define a unit-chip module called sub-MAC. The WDM-PON with 128 ONUs can be implemented by using 32 sub-MAC modules. The sub-MAC consists of one control unit, one receipt unit and four transmission units. The state transition diagram of the module is described by the internal/external control signals among the functional units. The function of the sub-MAC module is verified through logic simulation using ModelSIM.

Design of MAC Chip for AWG Based WDM-PON - I : Input/Output Nodule (AWG 기반 WDM-PON을 위한 MAC 칩 설계- I: 입출력 모듈)

  • Yang, Won-Hyuk;Han, Kyeong-Eun;Kim, Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6B
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    • pp.456-468
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we design Input/Output modules as a preference work for implementation of hybrid two stage AWG based WDM-PON and verify operations of each function modules through the logic simulation. This WDM-PON system provides service to 128 ONUs through 32 wavelength and one wavelength is shared for upstream transmission with four ONU while each wavelength is allocated to each ONU for downstream transmission. The designed WDM-PON MAC chip is based on sub-MAC which consists of one control unit and reception unit and four transmission unit. To design the reception and transmission unit of sub-MAC, we define the functions of the sub-MAC, pins of the modules, control signal and timing of each signal. We intend to design MAC chip with 1Gbps transmission rate. Thus the designed MAC chip is worked on 125MHz clock rate. We define FSM and design Input/Output modules with VHDL. The logic simulation of the modules is executed by the ModelSIM simulator.