• Title/Summary/Keyword: AWJ

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A Study on the Frosting Phenomena of Abrasive Waterjet Microcutting for Multi-Layered Materials (연마제 워터젯을 이용한 복합재 미세가공의 백화현상에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Kang-Su;Bahk, Yeon-Kyoung;Go, Jeung-Sang;Shin, Bo-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2007
  • It is well known that abrasive waterjet(AWJ) was developed as a kind of high-density energy processing technologies. AWJ is used to obtain the better cutting quality of various materials such as metals, ceramics, glass and composite materials within a short manufacturing time because of the characteristics of heatless and noncontact processing. However, AWJ device still has some problems to obtain the high quality of thin workpiece. In this paper, we investigated the optimal microcutting conditions of AWJ, such as maximum pressure, cutting speed and standoff distance of thin multi-layered materials. The experimental results show that AWJ has possibilities and potential to apply to the microcutting of thin multi-layered materials for IT industrial applications.

Modeling of Depth/Width of Cut for Abrasive Water Jet Milling of Titanium (티타늄의 워터젯 밀링을 위한 가공깊이/폭 모델링)

  • Park, Seung Sub;Kim, Hwa Young;Ahn, Jung Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2016
  • Because of the increasing tool cost for cutting hard-to-cut materials, abrasive water jet (AWJ) milling recently has been regarded as a potential alternative machining method. However, it is difficult to control the depth and width of cut in AWJ milling because they vary depending on many AWJ cutting parameters. On 27 conditions within a limited range of pressure, feed rate, and abrasive flow rate, AWJ cutting was conducted on titanium, and depth profiles were measured with a laser sensor. From the depth profile data, depth and width of cut were acquired at each condition. The relationships between depth and parameters and between width and parameters were derived through regression analysis. The former can provide proper cutting conditions and the latter the proper pick feed necessary to generate a milled surface. It is verified that pressure mostly affects depth, whereas abrasive flow rate mostly affects width.

Effects of Mixing Chamber Shape on Cutting Performance in AWJ (AWJ에서 혼합챔버 형상이 절단성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyo-Ryeol;Kwak, Yong-Kil;Kim, Hwa-Young;Ahn, Jung-Hwan;Yeo, Myeong-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2011
  • It is well known that abrasive waterjet (AWJ) was developed as a kind of high-density energy processing technologies. AWJ is used to obtain cutting quality of various materials such as metal, ceramics, glass and composite materials within a short manufacturing time because of the characteristics of heatless and noncontact processing. However, surface roughness and dimension error like round, burr, taper vary severely according to the processing conditions such as pressure, cutting speed, orifice diameter, stand off distance and abrasive flow rate. In this paper, the effect of the shape of mixing chamber on surface quality is studied. Three types of mixing chamber - round, parabolic, elliptical - are suggested and each performance is compared to that of cylindrical mixing chamber experimentally. From the result, is proved to be the optimal mixing chamber in the aspect of surface quality the parabolic one.

On-Line Monitoring of Abrasive Water Jet Drilling of Refractory Ceramics Using Acoustic Emission Sensing Technique (Abrasive Waterjet 세라믹 Drilling가공시 Acoustic Emission 신호를 이용한 On-Line Monitoring에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Hyo-Sung;Rodovan Kovacevic
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 1998
  • Abrasive waterjet(AWJ)은 가공시 열에 의한 가공경화가 없기 때문에 유리, 세라믹, 타이타늄및 금속복합재료와 같은 난삭재의 가공기술로 사용이 증가되었다. Acoustic emission(AE)신호에 의한 AWJ 세라믹 drilling가공시 On-Line Monitoring의 가능성이 고찰되었다. 기계 적인 물성이 서로 상이한 3종류의 세라믹이 본 연구에서 사용되었으며, AE신호는 AWJ drilling의 깊이를 monitoring하는데 유용함을 알 수 있었고 또한 세라믹의 material removal mechanisms을 규명하였다.

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Cutting Characteristics of Quartz by Abrasive Waterjet (연마제 워터 제트에 의한 쿼츠의 절단특성)

  • Jin, Yun-Ho;Chung, Nam-Yong;Kim, Kyung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.922-927
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    • 2004
  • Abrasive waterjet (AWJ) cutting is an emerging technology for precision cutting of difficult-to-machining materials with the distinct advantages of no thermal effect, high machinability, high flexibility and small cutting forces. This paper investigated theoretical and experimental cutting characteristics associated with abrasive waterjet cutting of quartz GE214. It is shown that the proper variations of several cutting parameters such as waterjet pressure, cutting speed and cutting depth improve the roughness on workpiece surfaces produced by AWJ cutting. From the experimental results by AWJ cutting of quartz GE214, the optimal cutting conditions to improve the surface roughness were proposed and discussed.

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Influence of Abrasive Water-Jet on Workpiece Geometry (Abrasive Water-Jet이 가공물의 형상에 미치는 영향)

  • 장현석;하만경;류인일;곽재섭;이상진;이기백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2002
  • Abrasive water-jet(AWJ) machining is a new cutting technology. The AWJ can cut various materials touch as metal, glass and stone. However, the AWJ machining makes troubles including kerf, rounding and side taper. In this study, we investigated the correlation between parameters of abrasive water-jet machining arid cutting characteristics. The machining parameter were the material thickness and the traverse speed. The experiment was conducted to cut the stainless steel(STS41) and the mild steel(SS41) specimens. The results of the experiment weirs presented as the relation between cutting conditions and trouble of a dimension error, a conner error, an uncut width and a kerf.

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Cutting Characteristics of Workpiece Using Abrasive Water-Jet Machining (Abrasive Water-Jet 가공에서 공작물의 절단특성)

  • 장현석;하만경;곽재섭;박후명;이상진;이기백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.984-987
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    • 2002
  • Abrasive water-jet(AWJ) machining is a new cutting technology. The AWJ can cut various materials such as metal, glass and stone. However, the AWJ machining makes troubles including kerf, rounding and side taper. In this study, we investigated the correlation between parameters of abrasive water-jet machining and cutting characteristics. The machining parameters were the material thickness and the traverse speed. The experiment was conducted to cut the stainless steel(STS41) and the mild steel(SS41) specimens. The results of the experiment were presented as the relation between cutting conditions and troubles of a dimension error, a conner error, an uncut width and a kerf.

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Characteristics of Cut Surface by Abrasive Waterjet Cutting of Titanium Alloy (티타늄 합금의 연마제 워터 제트 절단에 의한 절단표면 특성)

  • Chung Nam-Yong;Jin Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2005
  • Abrasive waterjet (AWJ) can provide a more effective means for precision of difficult -to-machining materials such as ceramics and titanium alloys. The present study is focused on the surface roughness of abrasive waterjet cut surfaces. This paper investigated theoretical and experimental surface characteristics associated with abrasive waterjet cutting of titanium alloy Gr2. It is shown that the proper variations of several cutting parameters such as waterjet cutting pressure, cutting speed and cutting depth improve the roughness and characteristics on specimen surfaces produced by AWJ cutting. From the experimental results by AWJ cutting of titanium alloy Gr2, the optimal cutting conditions to improve the surface roughness and precision were proposed and discussed.

Comparison of cutting performance of an AWJ with several types of abrasives (Water jet 절단에서의 연마재 종류별 성능 비교 시험)

  • Choon Sunwoo;;Ryu Chang ha;Kwng soo Kwon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 1996
  • Linear cutting tests on granite were conducted to evaluated the cutting performance of abrasive water jet(AWJ) using several types of abrasives. The abrasives used in the tests were grarnet, alumimum oxide, and silicon carbide. And one type of granite which is comercially known as "KeuchangSuk" was used as workpiece throughout the tests. The results from the tests were described in terms of cutting depth and abrasive productivity. Authors tried to confirm the effects of the operational parameters of abrasive mass flow rate, water pressure, and traverse speed of nozzle on cutting depth and presented almost all the data obtained in the tests. Abrasive productivity can be defined as the area of kerf wall cut by unit weight of abrasive and is an important factor to evaluated the cutting ability of abrasive and assess the cost effectiveness of an AWJ system. In the tests the maximum abrasive productivities of garnet, alumina, and silicon carbide were about 0.21, 0.24, and 0.20 $\textrm{cm}^2$ respectively under similar operational conditions.onditions.

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