• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acetylene black

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Effect of Carbon Black on Mechanical and Damping Properties of EPDM/Carbon Black System (EPDM/Carbon Black계에서 Carbon Black에 따른 기계적 성질 및 방진 특성)

  • No, Tae-Kyeong;Kang, Dong-Guk;Seo, Jae-Sik;Yang, Kyung-Mo;Seo, Kwan-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2012
  • This study measured the mechanical and damping properties of EPDM compounds including fillers. Semi-reinforcing furnace black (SRF), high abrasion furnace black (HAF) and acetylene black were used as fillers. Dicumyl peroxide (DCP) were used as curing agents. The measurements were conducted using a moving die rheometer (MDR), durometer, universal testing machine (UTM), compression set and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The tensile strength and elongation at break increased with increasing SRF contents in EPDM compounds. However, they decreased with increasing the amount of acetylene black. In the inspecting temperature range, EPDM compound filled acetylene black had stable storage modulus. Furthermore, the tan ${\delta}$ of the EPDM compounds obtained was enhanced by compounding with acetylene black.

A Study on the Dynamic Viscoelasticity of EVA/Acetylene Black Composites (EVA/Acetylene Black 복합체의 동역학적 점탄성 분석)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Yang, Jong-Seok;Choi, Yong-Sung;Nam, Jong-Chul;Sung, Baek-Ryong;Park, Dong-Ha;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.140-141
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    • 2005
  • To measure elastic properties of semiconducting materials in power cable, we have investigated modulus of EVA/acetylene black composite showed by changing the content of acetylene black. The specimen was primarily kneaded in material samples of pellet form for 5 minutes on rollers ranging between 70[$^{\circ}C$] and 100[$^{\circ}C$]. Then this was produced as sheets after pressing for 20 minutes at 180[$^{\circ}C$] with a pressure of 200[kg/cm]. The contents of conductive acetylene black were 20, 30 and 40[wt%], respectively. The modulus experiment was measured by DMA 2980. The ranges of measurement temperature were from -50[$^{\circ}C$] to 100[$^{\circ}C$] and measurement frequency is 1[Hz]. The modulus of specimens was increased according to an increment of acetylene black content. And modulus was rapidly decreased at the glass transition temperature. The tan$\delta$ of specimens was decreased according to an increment of acetylene black content.

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A Study on the Dielectric Properties and Viscoelasticity of EEA/Acetylene Black Composites (EEA/Acetylene Black 복합체의 유전특성과 점탄성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Yang, Jong-Seok;Choi, Yong-Sung;Nam, Jong-Chul;Sung, Baek-Ryong;Park, Dong-Ha;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.138-139
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    • 2005
  • To measure electrical properties and viscoelasticity of semiconducting materials in power cable, we have investigated dielectric properties and modulus of EEA/acetylene black composite showed by changing the content of acetylene black. The permittivity from experimental result was increased, while tan6 was decreased by an increment of the content of acetylene black. The modulus of specimens was increased according to a increment of a acetylene black content. And modulus was rapidly decreased at the glass transition temperature. The tan$\delta$ of specimens was decreased according to a increment of a acetylene black content.

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Production of Acetylene Black/silica Composite Particles by Adsorption of Polyethylenimine (Polyethyleneimine 흡착에 의한 아세틸렌 블랙/실리카 복합체 입자 제조)

  • Lee, Jeong-Woo;Park, Jung-Hwan;Shim, Sang-Eun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2010
  • The acetylene black/silica composite particles were prepared by a simple and fast method using polyethylenimine (PEI) as a coupling agent. The composite particles were produced via the following two steps; adsorption of PEI on the surface of acetylene black particles and synthesis of silica by sol-gel process. The morphology of the composite particles was a core-shell, and a large number of micropores was created after silica was synthesized on the acetylene black surface.

C$_2H_2$ chemisorption for characterization of carbon black active sites (카본블랙 활성점 연구를 위한 아세틸렌 화학흡착)

  • Lee, Sang-Yup;Kwak, Jung-Hun;Yoon, Ki-June
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2007
  • In order to characterize the catalytically active sites on carbon black, acetylene chemisorption had been examined recently at 773 and 873 K by using a pulse technique. As the inject ion was repeated at 773 K, the adsorbed amount gradually decreased and eventually the adsorption did not occur any more. At 873 K a constant amount of $C_2H_2$ was consumed repeatedly after several injections. Good linear relationships were obtained between the methane decomposition rate at 1123 or 1173 K and the cumulative acetylene adsorption at 773 K or the constant acetylene consumption at 873 K. Reasonable models for the associative acetylene chemisorption at 773 K and the constant acetylene consumption at 873 K on the armchair face at the edges of graphene layers were proposed. The constant consumpt ion may be explained by the "$C_2H_2$-addition-hydrogen- abstract ion (CAHA)" mechanism.

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Charge-Discharge Properties of Polyaniline-Carbon Composite Electrodes for Supercapacitor (Supercapacitor용 Polyaniline-Carbon Composite전극의 충방전 특성)

  • Kang, Kwang-Woo;Kim, Jong-Uk;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop PAn-Carbon composite electrode for Supercapacitor. Supercapacitor cell of PAn-Carbon composite electrode with 1M $LiClO_{4}/IPC$ brings out good capacitor performance below 4.0V. The radius of semicircle of PAn-Carbon composite electrode adding 30wt% Acetylene Black was absolutely small. The total resistance of Supercapacitor cell mainly depended on internal resistance of he electrode. The discharge capacitance of PAn-Carbon on composite with 30wt% Acetylene Black in 1st and 50th cycles was 29 and 31F/g at current density of $1mA/cm^2$. The capacitance of PAn-Carbon composite with 30wt% Acetylene Black capacitor was larger than that of PAn capacitor without Acetylene Black. The coulombic efficiency of supercapacitor at discharge process of 1 and 50 cycles were 94 and 100%. respectively. PAn-Carbon composite Supercapacitor with 30wt.% Acetylene Black content showed good capacitance and stability with cycling.

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Electrochemical Investigation of Bovine Hemoglobin at an Acetylene Black Paste Electrode in the Presence of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

  • Zhan, Guoqing;Li, Chunya;Luo, Dengbai
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1720-1724
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    • 2007
  • Electrochemical behaviors of bovine hemoglobin (Hb) at an acetylene black paste electrode based on the enhancement effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were investigated. In the optimal conditions, a very weak reduction peak was observed at an acetylene black paste electrode for hemoglobin in the absence of SDS. However, the reduction peak current increased remarkably after the addition of 4.0 × 10?4 mol L?1 SDS, suggesting that SDS exhibits obvious enhancement effect to the determination of hemoglobin. All the experimental parameters, such as pH value, concentration of SDS, accumulation time and accumulation potential were optimized for hemoglobin analysis. The proposed method possesses high sensitivity (detection limit is 3.0 × 10?9 mol L?1), wide linearity (6.0 × 10?9 to 6.0 × 10?7 mol L?1), rapid response and low cost. Finally, the method was successfully employed to determine hemoglobin in a spiked sample.

Electrochemical Properties of Conducting Polymer for Supercapacitor (Supercapacitor용 도전성 고분자의 전기화학적 특성)

  • 강광우;김종욱;김명산;구할본;김형곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop conducting polymer(CP) composite electrode for supercapacitor. The radius of semicircle of CP composite cell with polyaniline(PAn) composite electrode adding 30wt% acetylene black was small. The total resistance of supercapacitor cell mainly depended on internal resistance of he electrode. The discharge capacitance of supercapacitor cell with PAn composite electrode adding 30wt% acetylene black in 1st and 50th cycles was 27F/g and 31F/g at current density of 1mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively. Supercapacitor cell with PAn composite electrode adding 30wt% acetylene black showed a good cycliability. Supercapacitor cell of CP composite electrode with 1M LiClO$_4$/PC brings out god capacitor performance below 4V.

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Electrochemical Properties of Conducting Polymer for Supercapacitor (Supercapacitor용 도전성 고분자의 전기화학적 특성)

  • 강광우;김종욱;구할본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.332-334
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop conducting polymer(CP) composite electrode for supercapacitor. Supercapacitor cell of CP composite electrode with 1M LiClO$_4$/ PC bring out good capacitor performance below 4V. The radius of semicircle of CP composite cell with PAn composite electrode adding 30wt% acetylene black was absolutely small. The total resistance of supercapacitor cell mainly depended on internal resistance of the electrode. The discharge capacitance of supercapacitor cell with PAn composite electrode adding 30wt% acetylene black in 1st and 50th cycles was 27F/g and 31F/g at current density of 1mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$. Supercapacitor cell with PAn composite electrode adding 30wt% acetylene black performed a good cycliability.

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Synthesis of Nanoprous $TiO_2$ Materials for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells Application Using Sol-gel Combustion Method (졸겔 연소법을 이용한 염료감응 태양전지용 나노 다공질 구조 $TiO_2$ 제작)

  • Han, Chi-Hwan;Sung, Youl-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2009
  • Nano-porous $TiO_2$ powder was fabricated using Acetylene black, applied photo voltaic device based on the Dye-sensitized Solar Cells (DSCs) was investigated experimentally. $TiO_2$-powder was fabricated using Ti-isopropoxide and 2-propanol by sol-gel combustion method. For cases of variable Acetylene black, characteristic of porosity, size of particle and crystallite of obtained $TiO_2$ nano-powder was investigated. The photovoltaic efficiency of the prepared DSCs was measured using $TiO_2$ film which prepared on each different heat treatment temperature($400^{\circ}C{\sim}700^{\circ}C$) with paste of $TiO_2$ powder. The porosity and size of particle of $TiO_2$ powder made with Acetylene black 0.4g was influenced significantly effect to DSCs characteristic. Heat treatment at $500^{\circ}C$ makes the better photovoltaic efficiency which 5.02%($J_{sc}=11.79mA/cm^2$, $V_{oc}=0.73V$, ff=0.58). The sol-gel combustion method was useful to DSCs fabrication.