• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic-emission control

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Efficiency Analysis of Acoustic Emission Control and Diagnostic Products Engineering

  • Irmuhamedova, R.M.;Sagatovo, M.V.
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2015
  • The paper deals with the analysis of the effectiveness of acoustic emission monitoring and diagnostics of engineering products. We discuss the results of the processing results of the field experiment to study the acoustic emission in the alloy and its welded joints in the presence of technological defects. We study the characteristics of the output of acoustic emission signals at different stages of elastic-plastic deformation of alloys. Analyzed acoustic chart and the output waveform of the acoustic emission for the different types of welds. Studies have shown the effectiveness of the Acoustic emission techniques and help improve the accuracy of non-destructive testing systems in problems of automation and control.

Study on Evaluation of Internal Leak of Turbine Control Valve in Power Plant Using Acoustic Emission Signal Measurement (음향방출 계측에 의한 터빈 제어밸브 내부누설 평가연구)

  • Lee, S.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to verify availability of the acoustic emission in-situ monitoring method to the internal leak and operating conditions of the turbine major valves relating to safety for turbine operating and prevention of turbine trouble at nuclear power plants. In this study, acoustic emission tests are performed when the pressurized electro-hydraulic control oil flowed through turbine electro-hydraulic controller oil check valve and turbine power/trip fluid solenoid valve in the condition of actual turbine operating. The acoustic emission method was applied to the valves at the site, and the background noise was measured far the abnormal plant condition. To judge for the leak existence ell the object valves, voltage analysis and frequency analysis of acoustic signal emitted from infernal leak in the valve operating condition are performed. It was conformed that acoustic emission method could monitor for valve internal leak to high sensitivity.

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ACOUSTIC EMISSION CHARACTERISTIC OF THE RAT FEMUR AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF SODIUM FLUORIDE (불소섭취에 따른 백서 대퇴골의 파절특성에 관한 Acoustic Emission 연구)

  • Song, Keun-Bae;Lee, Young-Eun;Kim, Hye-Young;Lee, Sang-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2002
  • To understand the micro-mechanical changes and the effects of the fluoride on rat's femur after administration of sodium fluoride, the three-point bending test, acoustic emission analysis during the three-point bending test and scanning electron microscopy were performed. The obtained results were as follows: 1. Bone strength increased in the rats given 1, 5, 10 and 20 ppm of fluoride but, there were no statistical significances (p>0.05). 2. With increasing the concentration of fluoride, most AE events released rapidly just before the maximum load and smaller events were recorded than the control group's. The average of cumulative AE event counts until maximum load of the femur in 20 ppm group were significantly small with respect to the control group's (p<0.05). 3. Fracture surfaces were well coincide with the results of acoustic emission behavior. Analyses of fracture surfaces indicated that, consistent with its the highest load, rat femur in 20 ppm fluoride group displays the roughest surface.

A Study on the Wavelet Transform of Acoustic Emission Signals Generated from Fusion-Welded Butt Joints in Steel during Tensile Test and its Applications (맞대기 용접 이음재 인장시험에서 발생한 음향방출 신호의 웨이블릿 변환과 응용)

  • Rhee, Zhang-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out fusion-welded butt joints in SWS 490A high strength steel subjected to tensile test that load-deflection curve. The windowed or short-time Fourier transform(WFT or STFT) makes possible for the analysis of non-stationary or transient signals into a joint time-frequency domain and the wavelet transform(WT) is used to decompose the acoustic emission(AE) signal into various discrete series of sequences over different frequency bands. In this paper, for acoustic emission signal analysis to use a continuous wavelet transform, in which the Gabor wavelet base on a Gaussian window function is applied to the time-frequency domain. A wavelet transform is demonstrated and the plots are very powerful in the recognition of the acoustic emission features. As a result, the technique of acoustic emission is ideally suited to study variables which control time and stress dependent fracture or damage process in metallic materials.

A Study on the Wavelet Transform of Acoustic Emission Signals Generated from Fusion-Welded Butt Joints in Steel during Tensile Test and its Applications (맞대기 용접 이음재 인장시험에서 발생한 음향방출 신호의 웨이블릿 변환과 응용)

  • Rhee Zhang-Kyu;Yoon Joung-Hwi;Woo Chang-Ki;Park Sung-Oan;Kim Bong-Gag;Jo Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out fusion-welded butt joints in SWS 490A high strength steel subjected to tensile test that load-deflection curve. The windowed or short-time Fourier transform (WFT or SIFT) makes possible for the analysis of non-stationary or transient signals into a joint time-frequency domain and the wavelet transform (WT) is used to decompose the acoustic emission (AE) signal into various discrete series of sequences over different frequency bands. In this paper, for acoustic emission signal analysis to use a continuous wavelet transform, in which the Gabor wavelet base on a Gaussian window function is applied to the time-frequency domain. A wavelet transform is demonstrated and the plots are very powerful in the recognition of the acoustic emission features. As a result, the technique of acoustic emission is ideally suited to study variables which control time and stress dependent fracture or damage process in metallic materials.

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Effects of Acoustic Excitation on NOx Emission in Partially Premixed LPG/Air Flames (부분적 예혼합 LPG/공기 화염에서 음향자진이 NOx 배출에 미치는 영향)

  • 장준영;박성호;김태권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2002
  • Measurements of NO and NOx emission of laminar partially premixed LPG/air flames with and without acoustic excitation are reported. The NOx emission at the tailpipe of a combustion chamber is determined by chemiluminescent analyser. The NOx measurements are taken in flames with several different center tube equivalance ratio( ø$\sub$o/), and overall equivalace ratio(ø$\sub$o/) for a fixed fuel flowrate. The NOx emission decrease to reach a minimum value at an optimum ø$\sub$c/ 2. Theø$\sub$c/ 2 flame gives a compromise of thermal NO and prompt NO mechanism. In the case of excitation. the visual shape of the flame is changed from laminar flame to turbulent-like flame. With increasing levels of excitation amplitude, an optimum value of the NO and NOx emission exists. A shorter flame caused by the enhanced upstream mixing due to acoustic excitation results in the reduction of NO and NOx emission in the present flames. The reduction of flame length affects the shorter residence time of center tube mixture, and significantly influences the NOx reduction.

Interpretation of AE Signals from Rocket Motor Case Assembly (로켓 연소관 조립체의 음향방출 신호해석)

  • Rhee, Sang-Ho;Hwang, Tae-Kyong;Mun, Sun-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.488-496
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    • 2003
  • To establish nondestructive test method for rocket motor assembly with rubber and aerospace composite materials, practicable quality control acoustic emission test method is presented. Structural analysis for motor assembly is performed by ABAQUS code and analysis output result is confirmed by strain gage and AE data. Various specimens were tested and analyzed using strain gage and acoustic emission data. The hit rate of acoustic emission was closely related with case/rubber debonding. This report also describes practicable acoustic emission nondestructive method for evaluating motor case assembly quality assurance in the industrial field.

ACOUSTIC EMISSION ANALYSIS FOR FRACTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF DENTAL POSTERIOR COMPOSITES (구치부 수복용 복합레진의 파괴특성에 관한 Acoustic Emission 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Hoon;Kim, Kyo-Han
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 1992
  • Dental composite resin is a kind of the particle - reinforced composite material, and is widely used in recent dental restoration of anterior and posterior tooth region. The purpose of this study was to investigate the fracture behaviour according to volume fractions and external findings of the filler particles for better interpretation of the fracture characteristics of posterior dental composite resins by analytic method of fracture mechanics. The plane strain fracture toughness($K_{IC}$) and Acoustic Emission were determined with three - point bending test using the single edge notch specimen according to the ASTM - E399, and its analyzed data was compared with filler volume fractions derived from the standard ashing test and scanning electron fractographs of each specimen including the unfilled experimental resin as a control. The results were that the value of fracture toughness of the composite resin material was in the range from 0.85 MPa$\sqrt{m}$ to 1.60 MPa$\sqrt{m}$ and was higher than the value of the unfilled experimental resin, and the fracture behaviours dervied from Acoustic Emission analysis show prominent differences according to the volume fraction and the size of filler particles used in each composite resin. The degree of resistance against crack propagation seems to be increase and the fractographs demonstrate the high degree of surface roughness and irregularity according with the increase of fracture toughness value.

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Acoustic Emission Feedback for Precison Laser Deburring (정밀 레이저 디버링을 위한 어쿠스틱 에미션 피드백)

  • Lee, Seoung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 1999
  • Sensor feedback for process control is one of the essential elements is an automated deburring procedure. This paper presents the implementation of acoustic emission (AE), which has been developed as a feedback sensing technique for precision (mechanical) deburring, in a precision laser deburring process. AE signals were sampled for laser machining/deburring under various experimental conditions and analyzed using several signal-processing methods including AErms and spectral analysis. The results, such as the sensitivity of AE signals for different laser cutting depths, edge detection capability and the frequency analysis show a clear correlation between physical process parameters and the AE signals. A subsequent control strategy for deburring automation is also briefly discussed.

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