• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active RF Seeker

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Survivability for Airborne Platform on Encounter Scenarios where Repeater-type Active Decoy Counteracts Active RF Seeker System Operating Based on PN Guidance Law (PN 유도 기반 능동 RF 탐색기 조우 시나리오에서 반복형 능동 유인체 대응에 따른 공중 플랫폼 생존성 분석)

  • Rim, Jae-Won;Jung, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Hyunsoo;Koh, Il-Suek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2018
  • We herein analyze the survivability of an airborne platform when an active decoy delivers jamming attacks against an active RF seeker system that operates based on the proportional navigation guidance law. In encounter scenarios with various conditions, such as platform maneuvering, the decoy's RF specification, and the seeker's approaching range and angles, the missed distance of the RF seeker is evaluated. By comparing the missed distance with the proximity of the fuze range, the platform's survivability is determined and the survival area of the platform is drawn on several encounter scenarios.

Design and Fabrication of Ka-Band Active PIN Diode Limiter for a Millimeter Wave Seeker (밀리미터파 탐색기용 Ka 대역 능동 PIN 다이오드 리미터 설계 및 제작)

  • Yang, Seong-Sik;Lim, Ju-Hyun;Na, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we explained the design technique about Ka-band active limiter for protecting the receiver of a millimeter wave seeker. To implement low flat leakage power, we proposed the control circuit of active limiter to control limiter voltage with PRF(Pulse Repetition Frequency) signal and input power. This active limiter consisted of the conventional 2 stage passive limiter, a feedback circuit with a directional coupler, detector, non-inverting amplifier and over-current protection resistance. As the test result of the fabricated Ka-band limiter, it had 1 GHz bandwidth, 3.5 dB insertion loss at the small input power and -7.5 dBm flat leakage at the 4 W RF input power, respectively.

A study on the datalink Interface between fighter jet RADAR and BVR AA guided missile (전투기 레이다의 시계 외 중거리 공대공 유도탄 데이터링크 연동방안 연구)

  • Yong-min Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2023
  • Fighter jets employ guided missiles equipped with seekers to counter enemy air threats. Short range guided missiles(SRM) usually carry infrared(IR) seekers and are used to engage targets within visual range. On the other hand, medium range guided missiles(MRM) often utilize radio frequency(RF) seekers to engage targets beyond visual range. Medium range guided missiles do not activate their seekers until they reach the detection range of the seeker, and the aircraft's radar guides them for a certain distance. This guidance method is called Missile Data Link(MDL), and it can be implemented in either one-way or two-way communication modes, depending on the missile's communication system. In this paper, we discuss MDL based on these two communication modes, along with the integration of RADAR, mission computers, and guided missiles.

A Study on AESA Antenna Performance Advancement for Seeker (탐색기용 AESA 안테나 성능 고도화 연구)

  • Youngwan Kim;Jong-Kyun Back;Hee-Duck Chae;Ji-Han Joo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a performance enhancement study of an AESA antenna that can be applied to a seeker that serves as the eye of a missile was conducted, and the performance of the antenna was verified through actual measurement. When designing an AESA antenna, the optimization of the active reflection coefficient must be considered during transmission due to the mutual coupling between radiators that inevitably occurs, and the selection of a radiator that can overcome the space limitation of the seeker with a small size/light weight is an important design consideration. Accordingly, optimization in terms of electrical performance and low-profile structure is required through research on array antennas for application to the AESA structure. The radiator designed and measured in this paper was designed as an SFN that can satisfy the low-profile structure while enhancing the performance of a general vivaldi antenna. Through this paper, it was confirmed that SFN has the same broadband characteristics as general vivaldi antennas and has optimized characteristics required for AESA antennas. The structure optimized through simulation confirmed the pattern characteristics and active reflection coefficient characteristics through the fabrication of actual proto-type antennas.

A Research on Naval Electronic Warfare System Engagement HILS Technology (해상 전자전체계 조우 HILS 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Cho;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Ryu, Si-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 2010
  • This paper on the Research of Naval Electronic Warfare System HILS(Hardware In the Loop System) describes the EW engagement HILS construction method for evaluation of the operational concept analysis on active RF Decoy in staying in the air and the deceit ability to anti-ship missile seeker. We obtain the EW M&S technology of EW engagement HILS and EW efficiency analysis from this project. This Naval Electronic Warfare System HILS technology will support Active Decoy Development Project and any other HILS of EW weapon in KOREA ARMY/NAVY/AIR FORCE.

Design of Ka-band Planar Active Phased Array Antenna (Ka밴드 평면형 능동위상배열 안테나장치 설계)

  • Han, Jae-Seob;Kim, Young-Wan;Baek, Jong-Gyun;Kim, Jong-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we described the design of Ka-band planar active phased array antenna which is applicable for small RADAR for airborne and seeker of guided missile. The antenna consists of about 1000 array radiating elements and is designed to be within 200mm diameter. We optimized the spacing of radiating elements to allow beem steering above ${\pm}55$ degrees of Field of view, and analyzed the performance of antenna. We confirmed that the Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) of the antenna can be 94.22 dBm and receive G/T can be 1.68 dB/k through the designs of RF components and the verification of RF budget. The TX output of TR Module is designed to be over 1.3W for EIRP, and Receive noise figure of TR Module is designed to be less than 5dB for G/T.

Performance Verification of Active Phased Array Broadband Antenna in Ka-Band (Ka대역 능동위상배열 광대역 안테나 성능 검증 )

  • Youngwan Kim;Jong-Kyun-Back;Hee-Duck Chae;Ji-Han Joo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2024
  • This paper dedcribes the design. verification, and analysis techniques for an advanced phased array antenna. When applying an active phased array antenna to an aircraft or missile, miniaturization of the array antenna and wide-angle beam steering characteristics can be unavoidable antenna design considerations. In particular, the active reflection coefficient characteristics when electronically steering a wide-angle beam is a design parameter that must be minimized in terms of system survival and system performance. As a radiator suitable for broadband characteristics and wide-angle beam steering, this paper designed an array structure using SFN and minimized the active reflection coefficient according to beam steering of up to 40° based on the spherical coordivate system angle. The bandwidth of the radiator was confirmed to be 3GHz based on active reflection in the Ka-band. In addition, the performance of the actually manufactured 8by8 array antenna wsa analyzed by measuring the single pattern of the radiator through a near-field test, mathematically synthesizing it, and predicting the Tx/TRx beam used in the seeker system.

ECCM Design of Tracking Radar (추적 레이다의 대전자전 설계)

  • Hong-Rak Kim;Man-Hee Lee;Sung-Ho Park;Youn-Jin Kim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2024
  • The tracking radar system is a pulsed tracking system that searches, detects, and tracks targets in real time for ships operating in the ocean. Ships defend themselves through soft kill operations to confuse or deceive the tracking radar. Soft Kill operations include passive chaff and active noise jamming. This paper understands the basic concepts of electronic warfare and explains various deception systems in operation on ships. In addition, each deception The radar system design to respond to the system is explained.

Radiator Design Method considering Wide-Angle Beam Steering Characteristics of AESA Radar (AESA 레이더 광각 빔조향 특성을 고려한 복사소자 설계 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Wan;Chae, Hee-Duck;An, Se-Hwan;Joo, Ji-Han
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a study was conducted on the design of an array element that can be applied to the AESA radar for seeker. An antenna for application to AESA radar should choose an optimal radiation element to be applied to an array antenna in order to secure electronical beam steering characteristics, and consider beam steering characteristics when designing. In particular, in order to satisfy the wide-angle beam steering characteristics, the wide-angle impedance matching technique should be used to minimize the scan blindness region that may occur during wide-angle steering. As such, securing the stability of system operation is becoming an important design consideration for AESA radar. In this paper, WAIM is applied to the end of the radiation element to improve the characteristics of the radiation element applied to the AESA radar antenna device, and the change in the performance of the active reflection coefficient, which is a stable operation index of the system, is reviewed. The final performance result verified the validity of the proposed method by mathematically synthesizing the simulation data.