• 제목/요약/키워드: Adsoption

검색결과 32건 처리시간 0.022초

흡착식 히트 펌프의 성능 특성 (A Performance Characteristics of a Solid Adsoption Heat Pump)

  • 오후규;윤정인
    • 기계저널
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.877-886
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    • 1994
  • 흡착계의 선택은 냉동기의 본질적인 성능을 결정하기 때문에 사용하는 열교환기의 전열특성, 시스템의 구성 등과 함께 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 따라서 사용목적에 맞는 흡착계의 선 택이 중요하다. 여기서는 흡착식 히트펌프의 성능특성과 실용화를 위한 연구 개발 요점 등을 정리하였다.

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유방암 세포주를 애용한 개비자 나무의 에탄올 추출물의 항암 활성 분석 (Cytotoxicity of Ethanol Extract of Cephaxus koreana on Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines)

  • 조철희;김진현;채희정
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2004
  • 개비자 나무 추출물을 2종의 유방암 세포주(SOC-1395와 SK-BR-3)를 이용하여 MTT활성 분석을 수행하였다. RPMII-1640 배지에 $10\%$ FBS과 $1\%$의 penicillin-streptomycin 혼합용액을 사용하였으며, MTT을 농도로 PBS에 녹여 사용하였다. SK-BR-3 세포주가 개비자나무 추출물과 HHT(homoharringtonine)에 대하여 SCC-1395에 비하여 민감성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 개비자나무의 추출시 응집제로 처리하고 건조 후 에탄을 추출물은 건조 후 에탄올 추출물에 비하여 SCC-1395 세포주가 높은 황성을 보였으며 SK-BR-3를 이용한 항암분석에서도 동일한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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다당류를 이용한 중금속 이온의 흡착특성 비교

  • 김세경;윤현식
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2000
  • Polysaccharides are very effective adsorbents for heavy metals. In this study, the adsorption characteristics of various polysaccharides for heavy metal adsorption were investigated. Tested polysaccharides were homogeneous polysaccharides such as curdlan, chitin, starch, cellulose, Avicel, and Solka floc and heterogeneous polysaccharides such as zooglan, locust bean gum, ghatti gum, pectin, and xylan. Lead(II) adsoption characteristic on these polysaccharides followed Freundlich isotherm and the isotherm parameters were calculated. For adsorption of lead(ll), Avicel, starch, and zooglan were found to be good adsorbents.

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경유오염토양에서 미생물에 의한 경유의 생물학적 분해 모델

  • 노상철;장덕진
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2000
  • A model was developed to describe the microbial decontamination of diesel contaminated soil in a soil column. The biodegradation rate of diesel in nature depends on temperature and the pH of soil, availability of nutrients, oxygen and water. The soil moisture content is one of the essential factors because it characterizes the availability not only of water to microorganisms but also of oxygen and nutrient dissolved in soil. In this work, the rate of biodegradation was modeled by coupling Michaelis-Menten kinetics for the aqueous-phase solute with adsoption-desoption equation for diesel sorption and desorption from soil.

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탄화분변토를 이용한 Benzene의 흡착특성 (Adsorption Characteristics of Benzene by Carbonized Cast)

  • 김재홍;손희정;김미룡
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out view that reuse of sludge of adsorbent for benzene in carbonized cast compare with activated carbon. Not only the carbonized cast is good than carbonized carbon in cation exchange capacity and 12 adsorption capacity, but also benzene adsorption capacity is no differences compare to activated carbon. As results, benzene adsorption capacity of carbonized cast and activated carbon are decreased as temperature increase($25~70^{\circ}C$).It is compatible in Lamgmuir model. Therefore, carbonized cast is applied general adsorbent. From experimental results and data regression, in model concerning effect of temperature, relative errors between the experimental data and those calculated by the model are within the range of 1.2~7.8%. In relative humidity effect (RH 0.25~0.50) of benzene adsorption, modified Freundlich model : $QB_{enzene}{;\}QB_{enzene},{\}_{RH=0}=1-kRH^{IN}$, relative errors between the experimental data and those calculated by the model are within are range of 0.5-5.1%. The constants k and l/n in equation were found to be 1.25, 1.89 in carbonized cast.

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Fenton 산화공정과 Zeolite 흡착공정을 연계한 축산폐수처리에 관한 연구 (A Study on Treatment of Livestock wastewater using Fenton Oxidation and Zeolite Adsorption Process)

  • 조창우;김윤정;정팔진
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study was to remove non-biodegradable matters and ammonia ion in livestock wastewater using Fenton oxidation and Zeolite adsorption process. After coagulation process as 1st treatment, non-biodegradable matters remained after 1st treatment were removed by using OH radical produced in Fenton oxidation process. Zeolite as cation adsoption process was used to remove ammonia ion in 2nd treatment water. As a result of treatment using these processes, NBDCOD removal efficiency was over 90% and ammonia ion was almost removed. Most aromatics or polynuclear aromatics like benzene, phenol and scatol in livestock wastewater wasn't detected after Fenton oxidation process.

MOCVD를 이용한 GaAs 박막의 에피성장 (Epitaxial Growth of GaAs Thin Films Using MOCVD)

  • 소명기
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제24권B호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • GaAs thin films were grown epitaxially by MOCVD method on (001) GaAs substrate. And as a surfactant, Bi(bismuth) thin films were deposited on GaAs buffer layer by using TMBi(trimethylbismuth) source. In-situ reflectance difference spectroscopy(RDS) was used to monitor the surface reconstruction of GaAs and Bi thin films. As the results, under the exposure of TBAs(tertiarybuthylarsine) and hydrogen atmosphere, the surface reconstruction of GaAs was changed from As-rich c($4{\times}4$) to As-rich ($2{\times}4$), which was due to the adsoption and desorption of As dimers. The first bismuth surface related RDS signal was reported. At the deposition temperature of $450^{\circ}C$, Bi-terminated GaAs surface showed the RDS spectrum similar to that of Sb-terminated GaAs surface, possibly a ($2{\times}4$) surface. And Bi surface layers were rapidly evaporated with increasing the deposition temperature($550^{\circ}C$), finally becoming As-terminated ($2{\times}4$) surface.

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항생물질 현탁액중에서 Erythrosine의 흡수에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Adsorption of Erythrosine in the Suspension of Antibiotics)

  • 백우현;송영준;김정우;김종갑
    • 약학회지
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    • 제23권3_4호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1979
  • The adsorption of erythrosine in the aliphatic alcohols by antibiotics such as ampicillin anhydrous, ampicillin trihydrate, amoxicillin trihydrate, cephalexin monohydrate was studied. The adsorption isotherms were all described with Freudlich equation. From the various experimerts, it was found that the adsorption of erythrosine by antibiotics in the aliphatic alcohols was affected by the solubility of adsorbents. The adsoption in the mixture of aliphatic alcohols and water is related with the dielectric constant of mixed solvents. According to increase in the pH values of aqueous solution, the adsorption of erythrosine for antibiotics is decreased, but increased in the mixture of aliphatic alcohols and water. The adsorption of erythrosine in the suspension of antibiotics showed a correlation with the temperature. Colloidal silica which is used as stabilizer had a favorable effect on the adsorption of erythrosine in the suspension of antibiotics.

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칼루마이트 및 VA/E/MMA 분말수지 병용 PMM의 자기방청기능 규명을 위한 기초적 연구 (A Basic Study on the Self-Corrosion Inhibition Function Identification of VA/E/MMA-Modified Mortar with Nitrite-Type Hydrocalumite)

  • 홍선희;김완기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate chloride ion adsoption property of cement mortar using nitrite type hydrocalumite(calumite) with self-corrosion inhibition function. Superior corrosion inhibition function of the VA/E/MMA-modified mortars with calumite was ascertained from accelerated corrosion test in the previous study. In this study, VA/E/MMA-modified mortars with calumite were prepared with calumite contents of 0, 5, 10% and polymer-binder ratio of 0, 10%, and tested for chloride ion adsorption to make it clear how calumite gives self-corrosion inhibition function to cement mortar. As a result, chloride ion adsorption property of VA/E/MMA-modified mortars with calumite was improved by increasing calumite contents compared to unmodified mortar regardless of using VA/E/MMA terpolymer powder or not.

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