• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerodynamic Design

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Aerodynamic Design Techniques in The Launch Vehicle (발사체 개발에서의 공력설계 기법)

  • Ahn, Chang-Soo;Sun, Chul;Kang, Kyoung-Tai
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2006
  • In the field of launch vehicle development, aerodynamic design means an overall management about external appearances. At least, related to outer figures of the launch vehicle, aerodynamic design has the initiative activities. For that reason, in this report, aerodynamic design techniques and application methods will be introduced.

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Computational Approaches for the Aerodynamic Design and Optimization

  • Lee, Jae-Woo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2006
  • Computational approaches for the aerodynamic design and optimization are introduced. In this paper the aerodynamic design methods and applications, which have been applied to various aerospace vehicles at Konkuk University, are introduced. It is shown that system approximation technique reduces computational cost for CFD analysis and improves efficiency for the design optimization process.

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AERODYNAMIC DESIGN OF A MULTI-FUNCTION AIR DATA SENSOR BY USING CFD AND WIND TUNNEL TEST (전산해석 및 풍동시험을 이용한 다기능 대기 자료 센서의 공력 설계)

  • Park, Y.M.;Choi, I.H.;Lee, Y.G.;Kwon, K.J.;Kim, S.C.;Hwang, I.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2010
  • Aerodynamic design of the vane type multi-function probe was tried by using CFD and wind tunnel test for the MALE UAV and small business jets. The present multi-function probe can measure total pressure, static pressure and angle of attack by using rotating vane. Therefore, major performances are determined by aerodynamic characteristics of vane. In order to design the sensor compatible to the requirement, aerodynamic characteristics of sensors were investigated by using CFD and dynamic response analysis was also performed for transient performance. The final aerodynamic performance was measured by the wind tunnel test at Aerosonic and the results were compared with the present design. The results showed that the aerodynamic design using the CFD can be successfully used for the design of vane type multi-function air data sensor.

A Study on Aerodynamic Design and Flow Characteristics of a Centrifugal Compressor for SOFC-Gas Turbine Hybrid System (SOFC-GT 혼합시스템용 원심압축기 공력설계 및 유동특성 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2008
  • This study presents an aerodynamic design and numerical analysis of a centrifugal compressor in gas turbines for SOFC-gas turbine hybrid system application. Total-to-total pressure ratio of the compressor is 3.6:1 that could be used widely for small and large SOFC-gas turbine systems. The compressor consists of a centrifugal impeller and a wedge diffuser. Conceptual design and aerodynamic design with mean line analysis and quasi-3D analysis are performed, and aerodynamic parameters as well as design variables are discussed from the design results. A numerical analysis based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equation was performed for the flow analysis of the compressor. The results show that the centrifugal compressor designed meets the design target, and the aerodynamic parameters and results of the compressor can be used for the aerodynamic design of centrifugal compressors and the feasibility study of SOFC-gas turbine system design.

Study of Aerodynamic Design Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 공력 형상 최적화 연구)

  • Kim S. W.;Kwon J. H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2001
  • Genetic Algorithm(GA) is applied to aerodynamic shape optimization and demonstrated its merits in global searching ability and the independency of differentiability. However, applications of GA are limited due to slow convergence rate, premature termination, and high computing costs. The present aerodynamic designs such as wing shape optimizations using GA have seldom been applied because of high computing costs. This paper has two objects; improvement of the efficiency of GA and application of GA into aerodynamic shape optimization for 2D and 3D wings. The study indicates that GA can be applied to aerodynamic design and its performance is comparable to traditional design methods.

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AERODYNAMIC DESIGN OF A VANE TYPE MULTI-FUNCTION AIR DATA SENSOR (베인형 다기능 대기 자료 센서의 공력 설계)

  • Park, Y.M.;Choi, I.H.;Lee, Y.G.;Kwon, K.J.;Kim, S.C;Hwang, I.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2010
  • Aerodynamic design of the vane type multi-function probe was tried by using CFD and wind tunnel test for the MALE UAV and small business jets. The present multi-function probe can measure total pressure, static pressure and angle of attack by using rotating vane. Therefore major performances are determined by aerodynamic characteristics of vane. In oder to design the sensor compatible to the requirement, aerodynamic characteristics of sensors was investigated by using CFD and dynamic response analysis was also performed for trasient performance. The final aerodynamic performance was measured by the wind tunnel test at Aeorsonic and the results successfully used for the design of vane type multi-function air data sensor.

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Aerodynamic Design of the KARI Mid-sized Aerostat

  • Huh, Lynn;Park, Young-Min;Chang, Byeong-Hee;Lee, Yung-Gyo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2006
  • Aerodynamic shape design of the Mid-sized Aerostat was performed with computational fluid dynamics. Design procedure included determination of hull volume and length, hull shape, tailfin configuration with anhedral and location, tailfin section. For aerodynamic analysis, three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations were applied with Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model. During design procedure, static moment derivatives were mainly considered for the stability of aerostat and structural limitations were also considered for practical application of the designed shape. Aerodynamic analysis of the designed aerostat was carried out and aerodynamic characteristics were compared with those of the TCOM 71m aerostat, one of the most successful commercial aerostats. It was found that the designed KARI Mid-sized Aerostat had better stability characteristics compared to the TCOM 71m aerostat.

Study on aerodynamic shape optimization of tall buildings using architectural modifications in order to reduce wake region

  • Daemei, Abdollah Baghaei;Eghbali, Seyed Rahman
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2019
  • One of the most important factors in tall buildings design in urban spaces is wind. The present study aims to investigate the aerodynamic behavior in the square and triangular footprint forms through aerodynamic modifications including rounded corners, chamfered corners and recessed corners in order to reduce the length of tall buildings wake region. The method used was similar to wind tunnel numerical simulation conducted on 16 building models through Autodesk Flow Design 2014 software. The findings revealed that in order to design tall 50 story buildings with a height of about 150 meters, the model in triangular footprint with aerodynamic modification of chamfered corner facing wind direction came out to have the best aerodynamic behavior comparing the other models. In comparison to the related reference model (i.e., the triangular footprint with sharp corners and no aerodynamic modification), it could reduce the length of the wake region about 50% in general. Also, the model with square footprint and aerodynamic modification of chamfered corner with the corner facing the wind could present favorable aerodynamic behavior comparing the other models of the same cluster. In comparison to the related reference model (i.e., the square footprint with sharp corners and no aerodynamic modification), it could decrease the wake region up to 30% lengthwise.

An Aerodynamic Noise Reduction Design at Inter-coach Space of High Speed Trains Based on Biomimetic Analogy

  • Han, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2011
  • Recent years have witnessed speed up of moving vehicles such as high-speed of trains. Increase in speed entails concomitant increase in turbulent air flow which contributes toward increased aerodynamic noise. The proposed method for aerodynamic noise reduction is based on a biomimetic design of owl feather. The five morphological parameters of the owl feather are extracted from close observation, and simulation cases are constructed by applying design of experiments methodology. Swirling strength for each case is obtained through steady-state CFD analysis, and key morphological parameters that affect the turbulence are identified. Large eddy simulations (LES) are then performed on selected cases to predict the air turbulence. Different cases show varying vortex distributions which are expected to lead to varying aerodynamic noise levels.