• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerospace

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Research Progress of the Structure Vibration-Attitude Coordinated Control of Spacecraft

  • Yang, Jingyu;Qu, Shiying;Lin, Jiahui;Liu, Zhiqi;Cui, Xuanming;Wang, Chu;Zhang, Dujiang;gu, Mingcheng;Sun, Zhongrui;Yang, Kang;Zhou, Lanwei;Chen, Guoping
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.590-601
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    • 2015
  • This paper gives an overview of research on the field of structure vibration-attitude coordinated control of spacecraft. First of all, the importance of the technology has been given an introduction, and then later the research progress of space structure dynamics modeling, research progress of structure vibration-attitude coordinated control of flexible spacecraft have been discussed respectively. Finally, future research on application of structure vibration-attitude coordinated control of spacecraft has been recommended.

Parallel Numerical Simulation of Shear Coaxial $LOX/GH_2$ Jet Flame in Rocket Engine Combustor

  • Matsuyama S.;Shinjo J.;Mizobuchi Y.;Ogawa S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2006
  • An axisymmetric simulation with detailed chemistry and fine resolution mesh is conducted for the $LOX/GH_2$ jet flame in rocket engine combustor. A preliminary result is shown for a single shear coaxial injector element. The fundamental features of the $LOX/GH_2$ coaxial jet flame is explored by the analysis of simulated flame.

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Upregulation of MicroRNA 181c Expression in Gastric Cancer Tissues and Plasma

  • Cui, Mei-Hua;Hou, Xiao-Lin;Lei, Xiao-Yan;Mu, Fang-Hong;Yang, Gui-Bin;Yue, Lin;Fu, Yi;Yi, Guo-Xing
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.3063-3066
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    • 2013
  • Objective: To test the microRNA-181c (miR-181c) expression in tissues and plasma of gastric cancer (GC) cases, analyze any correlations, and explore the possibility of miR-181c as a potential molecular marker for GC diagnosis. Materials and Methods: Relative miR-181c expression levels in cancers and plasma from 30 GC patients was tested using reverse transcription-real-time fluorescent quantitation PCR and compared to that in samples from 30 gastric ulcer and 30 chronic gastritis patients. Results: The miR-181c expression level in the GC tissues was significantly higher than that in the gastric ulcer and chronic gastritis tissues (P = 0.000), as was the miR-181c expression level in the GC plasma (P = 0.000). We determined that miR-181c expression in GC plasma was positively correlated to its expression in the GC tissues (P = 0.000). Conclusions: The expression of miR-181c is upregulated in GC tissues and plasma, and the miR-181c expression level in GC plasma is positively correlated to that in the corresponding cancer tissues. Plasma miR-181c is possibly a new serological marker for GC diagnosis.

Performance Analysis of Reaction Wheel according to Bearing Preload and Oil Quantity (베어링 예압 및 오일양에 따른 반작용 휠 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jichul;Yoon, Jinhyuk;Lee, Junyong;Oh, Hwasuk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2016
  • Bearing friction and disturbance are the important parameters in control spacecraft using reaction wheel. In this paper, those parameters are estimated by preload and oil quantity. In order to determine the bearing preload's impact on performance, measure the disturbance and the bearing friction coefficient with increasing the preload to the allowed amount. And, find the relationship between oil quantity and bearing friction coefficient, measure it with increasing the oil amount in the bearing. With these results as a reference, find the appropriate amount of preload and oil quantity.

Deployment Behaviors of CFRP Reflector under Zero-gravity Environment

  • Chae, Seungho;Oh, Young-Eun;Lee, Soo-Yong;Roh, Jin-Ho
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • A deployment mechanism is designed to stow into a small volume efficiently. The panels are fabricated by carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs). The parameters for the deployment are determined by considering the number of panels, the folding/twisting angles, and the driving force for a deployment device. In addition, a surface accuracy of the manufactured reflector is measured through a photogrammetry methodology. The deployment behavior of CFRP reflector is observed by using the zero-gravity device which compensates the gravity effect during the deployment. The zero-gravity device is constructed wire, motor, controller and loadcell. During the deployment of the reflector panel, the wire and motor compensate for its weight by the feedback process of the controller. Tests result show that a zero-gravity device compensates for the weight of the panel during the deployment of the CFRP reflector.

Non-explosive Separation Device Harnessing Spring Clamp and Shape Memory Alloy Wire (스프링 클램프와 형상기억합금 와이어를 이용한 비폭발식 분리장치)

  • Choi, Junwoo;Lee, Dongkyu;Hwang, Kukha;Lee, Minhyung;Kim, Byungkyu
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we report a non-explosive separation device for a small satellite which utilize a shape memory alloy actuator and spring clamp. In order to increase the preload, the proposed device employs spring clamp that can generate high toque when the shape memory alloy actuator makes the cylinder key unlatch a holding ball effectively. Owing to simple design of separation device configuration, we could obtain good repeatability(up to 30 times activation). Conclusively, we could develop a non-explosive separation device which can reliably activate within 1.2 sec under high preload(up to 300kgf).

A Case Study in the Mars Landing Site Selection for Science Objects

  • Seo, Haingja;Kim, Eojin;Kim, Joo Hyeon;Lee, Joo Hee;Choi, Gi-Hyuk;Sim, Eun-Sup
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2012
  • It is a crucial matter to select a landing site for landers or rovers in planning the Mars exploration. The landing site must have not only a scientific value as a landing site, but also geographical features to lead a safe landing for Mars probes. In this regard, this study analyzed landing site of Mars probes and rovers in previous studies and discussed the adequacy of the landing site to scientific missions. Moreover, this study also examined domestic studies on the Mars. The frameworks of these studies will guide the selection of exploration sites and a landing site when sending Mars probe to the Mars through our own efforts. Additionally, this paper will be used as the preliminary data for selection of exploration site and a landing site.

Studies on the Improvement of Butt Welding Characteristic of Polyethylene Pipes using an Advanced Heat Plate (PE 이중벽관 융착시 열판 형상에 따른 PE 파이프의 용접성에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Chang-Gu;Kim, Jae-Seong;An, Dae-Hwan;Lee, Gyeong-Cheol;Hwang, Ung-Gi;Lee, Bo-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.276-278
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    • 2007
  • Many processes have been introduced to join PE pipes, but most of these methods have lots of disadvantages such as costs and lack of reliability, etc. Recently due to the benefits of cost, safety and reliability, the but welding has been paid much attention to join PE pipes. In case of butt welding, the heat plate which is used to melt PE pipes is the most critical equipment. In this study, after designed secondary developed heat plate of new shape, the PE double wall pipes were but-welding by using the developed heat plate and secondary developed heat plate and comparison of weld-zones and tensile test were performed. As results of tensile test, tensile strengths using secondary developed heat plate were measured higher $1.17{\sim}1.5$ than using developed heat plate.

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