• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air-operated valve

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Development on the Structural Analysis Code of the Air-Operated Valve (공기구동 밸브의 구조해석 코드개발)

  • Lee Hyun-Seung;Lee Young-Shin;Cho Taik-Dong;Ko Sung-Ho;Shin Sung-Ky;Lee Ho-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2006
  • Air-operated valves are extensively used for process control and system isolation functions in nuclear power plant, where the safety is primary issue. The purpose of this study is to develop structural analysis code of various air-operated valves such as globe valve, gate valve, and butterfly valve. The thrust formula is derived for valve with the expected weak areas. The expected weak areas are referred from EPRI data. The structural stress analysis is carried out by analytical and commercial FEM code, ANSYS 8.0. The numerical results are compared together and verified on program procedures.

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Development of Performance Evaluation Program for Air-Operated Valve (공기구동 밸브 성능평가 프로그램 개발)

  • Yang, Sang-Min;Park, Jong-Kun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2008
  • Air-operated valve is one of principal valves that are used to control fluid flow in nuclear power plants. It is necessary to evaluate periodically the performance of the AOV(Air-Operated Valve) which is used for controlling flow and pressure in nuclear power plants. In this study, we developed the integrated program HAES including hardware system to evaluate the performance of AOV. HAES(HANVIT AOV Evaluation System) consists of many modules such as valve information, thrust and torque analysis, actuator analysis, weak analysis and margin analysis. We applied with the test valve and showed that results evaluated by HAES is similar to those offered in the plant.

Dynamic Modeling and Test of the Air-Operated Valve (공기구동밸브의 동특성 모델링 및 시험)

  • Cho T.D.;Lee H.Y.;Yang S.M.;Yang S.B.;Kwon B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1808-1811
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    • 2005
  • The prediction of AOV(air-operated valve) performance is normally evaluated by the allowable opening thrust margin for the opening and closing stroke. However, it is not easy to carry out the dynamic test measurement for all the valves in the nuclear power plant due to the safety and operating conditions. The analysis of the available and required thrust for the valve is simulated as an alternate method to turn around this obstacle. The required air pressures to the stem displacement are discussed for differential valve pressure obtained by experiment. The result of the simulation is compared with that of the experiment. SIMULINK in MATLAB was used for the simulation and the results show good agreement with the actual test carried out with Fisher globe valve.

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A Study on the Diagnosis and Failure Mode of AOV Actuators (공기구동밸브 구동기의 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gyeong-Yeol;Kim, Byeong-Deok;O, Sang-Hun
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.34
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2004
  • Power plants rely on air operated valves for the proper operation of many plant system. Many significant problems arise in vital systems of power plants due to air operated valve failures. This paper deals with the diagnosis technique and data acquisition method of an AOV actuator peformance. We constructed AOV diagnosis system and performed some tests to find out whether an AOV actuator was properly designed.

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A Structural Vibration Analysis of the Air-Operated Valve (공기구동밸브의 구조진동해석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Seung;Lee, Young-Shin;Cho, Taek-Dong;Shin, Sung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.945-948
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    • 2004
  • A free vibration analysis of air-operated valve(AOV) is investigated. The vibration characteristics of AOV with size variations are studied. The effects of inner pressure on the natural frequencies are also studied. The analytical results are compared with expermental results.

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A Experimental Study to Diagnose of Air Operated Valve (공기구동 밸브 진단을 위한 동적특성의 실험적 고찰)

  • Yang S.M.;Hong S.D.;Song D.S.;Park J.K.;Shin S.K.;Lee H.Y.;Yang S.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1766-1769
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    • 2005
  • Air-operated valve(AOV) is one of principal valves that are using to control fluid flow in nuclear power plants. AOV is suffered from damage and malfunction by the abrasion, corrosion and vibration of valve parts under the long time operation. This mechanical trouble and malfunction of valve is critical for the safety of power plant. So a periodic diagnosis for safety of power plants is inevitable to guarantee the safety of the power plant. But depending on the type of the actuator and valve body, various types of AOV exist. In this study, It is developed the diagnostic system that users of power plants are easy to handle in this paper.

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Experimental Study for Performance Evaluation of Gate Valve (게이트밸브의 성능평가를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Tack-Dong;Yang, Sang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.884-888
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    • 2007
  • It is necessary to evaluate periodically the performance of the AOV(air-operated valve) which is used for controlling flow and pressure in nuclear power plant. The required thrust for actuating valve and available thrust of actuator are calculated with conditions of flow through a valve in this study and operating performance is analyzed through comparing two thrusts. In general, differential pressure is increased according to increase the flow rate and differential pressure affects the required thrust of valve. We found the fact that it is possible not to close the valve perfectly because required thrust becomes bigger than available thrust of actuator.

3D Flow Analysis of Globe Valve with Air Operated Actuator (공기구동형 글로브 밸브의 3차원 유동 해석)

  • Chung, M. H.;Yang, S. M.;Lee, H. Y.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.4 s.31
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2005
  • Although the globe is the most typical valve to control high pressure drop in piping system, it is very hard to figure out the characteristics of flow field in the globe valve caused by its complex geometry, So there is very few studies to find out flow characteristics of globe valve. In this study numerical analysis for flow field in the globe valve is carried out using the FLUENT code which is commercial CFD program. Pressure drop through the globe valve is also measured to verify the results come from numerical analysis. Comparing experiment with numerical analysis, two results are very close to each other.

A Evaluation Method of Operational Performance for Air-operated Gate Valve (공기구동 게이트밸브의 운전 성능평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Woong;Park, Sung-Keun;Kang, Shin-Cheul;Kim, Yang-Suk
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2009
  • The valve performance has been evaluated from the theoretical equation based on design information such as packing thrust, spring preload and friction coefficient(${\mu}$). The accuracy of those data can be lower than that of vendor's initial design data. Especially, the friction coefficient can be degraded with time than the original condition and the valve performance calculated using the previous friction coefficient can not be available. Accordingly, this paper is describing a new performance evaluation method of valve based on diagnostic test data which are acquired from a site valve tested in static and dynamic conditions. Especially, this paper provides a new method using friction coefficient(${\mu}$) which is derived from the diagnostic test data acquired in the valve's design basis condition.