• Title/Summary/Keyword: Airborne sound insulation

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Field Measurement of Airborne Sound Insulation for Noise Reduction about Community Facilities in an Apartment Complex (공동주택 단지 내 주민공동시설의 소음 방지를 위한 공기전달음 차단 성능 현장 조사)

  • Seong, Yo-Han;Kim, Jin-Sik;Kim, Hye-Won;Cho, Seong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2023
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the airborne sound insulation performance between housing units and community facilities during the construction phase. Community facilities adjacent to housing units can lead to noise problems, hence it is necessary to minimize noise transmission during the design phase. However, flanking noise transmitted through gaps of structures, windows, pipes, and other openings may result in substandard sound insulation performance falling below the design standards. Therefore, It is crucial to measure airborne sound insulation in the field during the construction phase. The measurement was conducted using the survey method for the field measurement of the airborne sound insulation in accordance with KS F ISO 10052:2021. Although the noise standards caused by community facilities in apartment complexes are not specified in current laws and regulations, desired noise level was set based on international guidelines for indoor noise. First, the level of noise generated in community facilities was estimated, and then the sound insulation performance was evaluated to determine whether the desired noise level was achieved.

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An Experimental Study to Improve Measurement Reliability for the Airborne Sound Insulation Performance by Laboratory Test (실험실 실험을 통한 벽체 차음성능 측정의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hang;Park, Hyeon Ku;Ku, Hee Mo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2014
  • Sound pressure levels in the receiving room while testing airborne sound insulation performance are varied by the measuring points. This may increase the measurement error, then decrease the measurement reliability. With this reason the research has carried out on the method to reduce deviations of sound pressure level in the ISO type rectangular laboratory focusing on the measurement of airborne sound insulation performance. Tests were made to see the effect of sound absorption in the receiving room, loudspeaker locations, microphones locations and flanking transmission path. Consequently, it was resulted that sound absorption in the receiving room and the loudspeaker location have influence on the sound level deviations especially in the low frequency. The microphone location was very important to get measurement reliability. The effective measuring point, which the sound level difference with average sound pressure level is within 2 dB, could yield most reliable average sound pressure level. Therefore it is necessary to find the effective measuring points in the receiving room. Flanking transmission path should be sealed using sound absorber or magnet etc. to prevent from lowering the sound insulation performance.

Analysis of airborne sound insulation performance by the experiment using small size specimen (축소시편 실험을 통한 공기전달음 차단성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hang;Park, Hyeon Ku;Goo, Hee Mo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2014
  • The residents' demand for the comfortable life is promoting development of wall and window which has high sound insulation performance. To develop wall system, various aspects should be considered on the environment, material, construction and structure. Especially focusing on the acoustical view, the economical solution is one of the most critical point. Recently the interest on the partition wall is being increased, because it is useful for the Rahmen type apartment which is considered as an alternative to reduce floor impact sound. This study examines simplified measurement method of airborne sound insulation applied small size specimen, in order to save money to be used for the standard specimen then to promote the development process. The results showed that the simplified method could be effective for the wall system the sound insulation performance upto Rw 50 dB, and for the judgement of rank order of sound insulation performance of the similar wall type while developing.

Airborne Sound Insulation Performance of Window and Indoor Noise Level in the Balcony Expanded Apartments

  • Park, Hyeon Ku
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The balcony in the apartment is important space not only as a fire escape but also as a buffer for heat and sound insulation. However, with the legalization of balcony expansion for residential apartments in Korea in 2006, many households have eliminated the balcony space altogether to increase the inner space, often without sufficient consideration for the effects on the indoor environment. This study examined the sound insulation performance of exterior-facing windows in enclosed balconies and the changes in the indoor acoustic environment due to expansion to provide a basis for appropriate balcony expansion. The apartments for the field test were chosen where two balcony types can be compared, and the sound insulation performance for the eighteen balcony windows was measured. The windows installed were typical double window with thickness 16 mm or 22 mm. Measurements of the weighted standard sound pressure level difference showed a decrease of about 3 dB in sound insulation performance due to expansion. For common exterior noise levels of 70-85 dB(A), the indoor noise level can exceed 45 dB(A), the limit level regulated in Korea. However, it was found that the sound insulation performance of the window and the quality of the construction have more influence on indoor noise levels than balcony expansion itself.

Investigation on the Evaluation Method of Airborne Sound Insulation in Building and Building Elements (공기음 차단성능 평가방법의 고찰)

  • 양관섭;이태강;이근희;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2001
  • In evaluating sound performance of building, it is important to carry on tests and evaluations based upon residential sound performances. Korean Standards include test methods on sound performance, but don't include any code on evaluation methods. Therefore, evaluation methods from Japan or ISO have been used for evaluating sound performance in domestic so far. In this study, every regulation from ISO, JIS, ASTM, especially for airborne sound insulation against building and building element, is analyzed in order to apply to establishment of Korean Standards on a sound performance evaluation method in buildings.

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A Study on the Correlation between Air-tightness and Sound Insulation in the Apartment Housing (공동주택에서 기밀성능과 차음성능과의 상관성 연구)

  • Park, Cheol Yong;Hong, Gu Pyo;Choi, Ji Hye;Lee, Yong Dae;Choi, Jun Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.296-297
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    • 2013
  • We have investigated correlation between airtightness measured by blower door and airborne sound insulation measured in the upper and lower units. We consist of two cases : all windows sealed(CASE 1) and not sealed(CASE 2). As a result, CASE 1 is tighter than CASE 2 in airtightness, but CASE 1 is lower than CASE 2 in sound level difference. This is because of big wind on measuring CASE 1. Thus we are going to measure them at another fields considering this factor. Finally we ought to find out the correlation between airtightness and sound insulation.

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Korean Standard Draft of the Laboratory Method of Measuring the Airborne Sound Insulation of a Suspended Ceiling (매단 천장의 실간 공기전달음 차단성능 측정방법의 KS규격화 방안)

  • Yang, Kwan-seop;Lee, Keun-hee;Kim, Sun-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.393.1-393
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    • 2002
  • Offices and other multipurpose buildings commonly have suspended ceilings installed over room dividing wall. But Korean Standards don't include any code on test methods and test facility of the suspended ceiling system. Therefore, test methods and test facility from ISO and ASTM have been used for evaluating sound performance in domestic so far. In this study, Korean Standards draft on test methods and test facility of suspended ceiling system and materials is proposed on the basis of ISO and ASTM.

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Investigation on the Laboratory Method of Measuring the Airborne Sound Insulation of a Suspended Ceiling (매단 천장의 실간 공기전달음 실험실 측정 방법 고찰)

  • 양관섭;이근희;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1126-1131
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    • 2002
  • Offices and other multipurpose buildings commonly have suspended ceilings installed over room dividing wall. But Korean Standards don't include any code on test methods and test facility of the suspended ceiling system. Therefore, test methods and test facility from ISO or ASTM have been used for evaluating sound performance in domestic so far. In this study, every regulation from ISO, ASTM, especially for airborne sound insulation against suspended ceiling system, is analyzed in order to apply to establishment of Korean Standards on test methods and test facility of suspended ceiling system and materials.

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A Study on the factor of flanking transmission in the Wall (벽체 우회전달음 영향요소에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, J.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 2006
  • This study examines the influence factor of flanking transmission in the wall. Generally, there is the difference of airborne sound isolation between laboratory and field test. The purpose of this study is examing the cause of droping sound insulation performance in the field and searching the method of improving sound insulation performance. First, we measured the sound isolation in the wall at the lab. Then, we measured it in the field and compared them. At the base of these datum, we measured the flanking transmission and solid transmission. For the flanking transmission am the wall, we used intensive method. So, we found the influence of solid transmission.

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An experimental study on the field sound insulation performance of the light weight concrete panel using bottom ash (저회를 이용한 경량패널의 현장 차음성능에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Chung, J.Y.;Jeong, G.C.;Lee, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the method of the apartment building design is changing from wall type to moment structure. Because of this reason, dry wall systems are used plentifully. This study examines the sound insulation performance of the light weight concrete panel using bottom ash. There is the difference of airborne sound isolation between laboratory and field test. For the purpose of searching deviation, we use the prediction tool(Insul 6.0). First, we calculated the prediction data and measured the sound isolation in the wall at the lab. Then, we measured it in the field and compared them. At the base of these datum, we measured the difference.

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