• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aldoxime

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Selection and Directed Evolution of New Microbial Biocatalysts and Their Application to Organic Synthesis

  • Asano, Yasuhisa
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2000
  • As a typical example of the screening for a microbial biocatalyst from nature, isolation of nitrilesynthesizing microorganisms, characterization of a new enzyme aldoxime dehydratase, and its function in the aldoxime-nitrile pathway are introduced. Catalytic properties of some of our enzymes were improved through a direct evolutionary approach.

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Flow Injection Biosensor for the Detection of Anti-Cholinesterases

  • Chung, Myung-Sun;Lee, Yong-Tae;Lee, Hye-Sung
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 1998
  • A potentiometric flow injection biosensor for the analysis of anti-cholinesterases (anti-ChEs), based on inhibition of enzyme activity, was developed. The sensor system consists of a reactor with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) immobilized on controlled pore glass and a detector with an $H^{+}-selective$ PVC-based membrane electrode. The principle of the analysis is based on the fact that the degree of inhibition of AChE by an anti-ChE is dependent on the concentration of the anti-ChE in contact with AChE. The sensor system was optimized by changing systematically the operating parameters of the sensor to evaluate the effect of the changes on sensor response to ACh. The optimized biosensor was applied to the analysis of paraoxon, an organophosphorus pesticide. Treatment of the inhibited enzyme with pyridine-2-aldoxime fully restored the enzyme activity allowing repeated use of the sensor.

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Regioselective Synthesis of Z-Aldoximes Catalyzed By H3PMo12O40 under Solvent-Free Conditions (Solvent-free 조건하에서 H3PMo12O40 촉매에 의한 Z-Aldoximes의)

  • Eshghi, Hossein;Alizadeh, Mohammad Hasan;Davamdar, Ehsan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2008
  • facile and efficient method for the preparation of Z-aldoximes is improved by means of H3PMo12O40 catalyst in solvent-free media. The major advantages of this method are: operational simplicity, low catalyst loading, selectivity, mild reaction conditions, short reaction times and excellent yields. The recovered catalyst could be used in new attempts without any purification.

Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of 1,3-substituted-5-chloropyrazole-4-carboxylic acid Oxime Esters (1,3-치환-5-chloropyrazole-4-carboxylic acid oxime ester의 합성과 살균력)

  • Kim, Yong-Whan;Park, Chi-Hyun;Choi, Weon-Seok;Kwon, Young-Chil;Park, Chang-Kyu
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 1989
  • A series of novel 1,3-substituted-5-chloropyrazole-4-carboxylic acid oxime esters was synthesized. Their chemical strictures were elucidated on $^1H,\;^{13}C-NMR$ and IR spectra, Fifteen such compounds were screened for their antifungal activity against R. solani, P. oryzae, B. cinerea, P. graminearum, P. capsici and G. cingulata. The results showed that pyrazole-oxime esters with electron withdrawing groups(III, XIII, XIV) had better biological activities than these with electron releasing groups.

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A Multi-chambered Single Autoinjector and KMARK-1 Containing Atropine and 2-PAM: Comparative Bioavailability Studies Using Single Intramuscular Injection with Beagle Dogs (아트로핀 및 팜 함유 다중챔버 단일주사기 및 KMARK-1: 비글개를 이용한 단회 근육투여 비교 생체이용률 연구)

  • Lee, Keunwoo;An, Seoyeon;Kwon, Taekeun;Jung, Inhong;Kim, Dongyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.587-596
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    • 2017
  • In this study, multi-chambered single autoinjector(2in1) and KMARK-1 containing atropine and 2-PAM(pyridine-2-aldoxime methylchloride) were administered to the beagle's muscle, and blood samples were taken for a certain period of time to compare and evaluate the pharmacokinetic profiles of the two drugs. Male beagles were used and classified into two test groups(G1, G2), and crossover pharmacokinetic studies were performed in two test groups. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein for analysis after administration. The 90 % confidence interval(CI) for log transformed data indicated that the Cmax for both atropine(log 0.9683 ~ log 1.113) and 2-PAM(log 0.9453 ~ log 1.214) was within the limits of bioequivalence criteria, but the AUC for atropine(log 1.1786 ~ log 1.3238) failed to meet this criteria. This is expected as the amount of atropine dose is 25 % higher for the test as compared to the reference formulation. In summary, in view of the ATNAA(antidote for nerve agent of US) authorization, the Cmax equivalence was more important than AUC equivalence, so in this study, we also focused on verifying the equality of Cmax between the two autoinjectors.