• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analog Memory

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An Analog Content Addressable Memory implemented with a Winner-Take-All Strategy (승자전취 메커니즘 방식의 아날로그 연상메모리)

  • Chai, Yong-Yoong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2013
  • We have developed an analog associative memory implemented with an analog array which has linear writing and erasing characteristics. The associative memory adopts a winner-take-all strategy. The operation for reading in the memory is executed with an absolute differencing circuit and a winner-take-all (WTA) circuit suitable for a nearest-match function of a content-addressable memory. We also present a system architecture that enables highly-paralleled fast writing and quick readout as well as high integration density. A multiple memory cell configuration is also presented for achieving higher integration density, quick readout, and fast writing. The system technology presented here is ideal for a real time recognition system. We simulate the function of the mechanism by menas of Hspice with $1.2{\mu}$ double poly CMOS parameters of MOSIS fabrication process.

An Analog Memory Fabricated with Single-poly Nwell Process Technology (일반 싱글폴리 Nwell 공정에서 제작된 아날로그 메모리)

  • Chai, Yong-Yoong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1061-1066
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    • 2012
  • A digital memory has been widely used as a device for storing information due to its reliable, fast and relatively simple control circuit. However, the storage of the digital memory will be limited by the inablility to make smaller linewidths. One way to dramatically increase the storeage capability of the memory is to change the type of stored data from digital to analog. The analog memory fabricated in a standard single poly 0.6um CMOS process has been developed. Single cell and adjacent circuit block for programming have been designed and characterized. Applications include low-density non-volatile memory, control of redundancy in SRAM and DRAM memories, ID or security code registers, and image and sound memory.

Design of an Analog Content Addressable Memory Implemented with Floating Gate Treansistors (부유게이트 트랜지스터를 이용한 아날로그 연상메모리 설계)

  • Chai, Yong-Yoong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new content-addressable memory implemented with an analog array which has linear writing and erasing characteristics. The size of the array in this memory is $2{\times}2$, which is a reasonable structure for checking the disturbance of the unselected cells during programming. An intermediate voltage, Vmid, is used for preventing the interference during programming. The operation for reading in the memory is executed with an absolute differencing circuit and a winner-take-all (WTA) circuit suitable for a nearest-match function of a content-addressable memory. We simulate the function of the mechanism by means of Hspice with 1.2${\mu}m$ double poly CMOS parameters of MOSIS fabrication process.

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A Low Power Multi Level Oscillator Fabricated in $0.35{\mu}m$ Standard CMOS Process ($0.35{\mu}m$ 표준 CMOS 공정에서 제작된 저전력 다중 발진기)

  • Chai Yong-Yoong;Yoon Kwang-Yeol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 2006
  • An accurate constant output voltage provided by the analog memory cell may be used by the low power oscillator to generate an accurate low frequency output signal. This accurate low frequency output signal may be used to maintain long-term timing accuracy in host devices during sleep modes of operation when an external crystal is not available to provide a clock signal. Further, incorporation of the analog memory cell in the low power oscillator is fully implementable in a 0.35um Samsung standard CMOS process. Therefore, the analog memory cell incorporated into the low power oscillator avoids the previous problems in a oscillator by providing a temperature-stable, low power consumption, size-efficient method for generating an accurate reference clock signal that can be used to support long sleep mode operation.

Characteristics of Programming on Analog Memory Cell Fabricated in a 0.35$\mu{m}$Single Poly Standard CMOS Process (0.35$\mu{m}$ 싱글폴리 표준 CMOS 공정에서 제작된 아날로그 메모리 셀의 프로그래밍 특성)

  • 채용웅;정동진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce the analog memory fabricated in a 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ single poly standard CMOS process. We measured the programming characteristics of the analog memory cell such as linearity, reliability etc. Finally, we found that the characteristics of the programming of the cell depend on the magnitude and the width of the programming pulse, and that the accuracy of the programming within 10mV is feasible under the optimal condition. In order to standardize the characteristics of the cell, we have investigated numbers of cells. Thus we have used a program named Labview and a data acquisition board to accumulate the data related to the programming characteristics automatically.

Design of DC-DC converter controller implemented with analog memory (아날로그 메모리를 이용한 DC-DC컨버터 제어기 설계)

  • Chai, Yong-Yoong;Do, Wang-Lok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2015
  • This research presents a DC-DC converter controller implemented with an analog memory. The structure of the converter will contribute to solve the stability problem unavoidable in a conventional closed loop converter. The analog memory will be used for realizing CAM(Contents Addressable Memory) which contains the output of the converter and the relevant duty ratio, respectively. The operation for reading in the memory is executed with an absolute differencing circuit and a WTA(Winner-Take-All) circuit suitable for a nearest-match function of the CAM. We also present a system architecture that enables highly-paralleled fast writing and quick readout as well as high integration density.

Performance Improvement of Current Memory for Low Power Wireless Communication MODEM (저전력 무선통신 모뎀 구현용 전류기억소자 성능개선)

  • Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2008
  • It is important to consider the life of battery and low power operation for various wireless communications. Thus, Analog current-mode signal processing with SI circuit has been taken notice of in designing the LSI for wireless communications. However, in current mode signal processsing, current memory circuit has a problem called clock-feedthrough. In this paper, we examine the connection of CMOS switch that is the common solution of clock-feedthrough and calculate the relation of width between CMOS switch for design methodology for improvement of current memory. As a result of simulation, when the width of memory MOS is 20um, ratio of input current and bias current is 0.3, the width relation in CMOS switch is obtained with $W_{Mp}=5.62W_{Mn}+1.6$, for the nMOS width of 2~6um in CMOS switch. And from the same simulation condition, it is obtained with $W_{Mp}=2.05W_{Mn}+23$ for the nMOS width of 6~10um in CMOS switch. Then the defined width relation of MOS transistor will be useful guidance in design for improvement of current memory.

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Effects of Drain Bias on Memory-Compensated Analog Predistortion Power Amplifier for WCDMA Repeater Applications

  • Lee, Yong-Sub;Lee, Mun-Woo;Kam, Sang-Ho;Jeong, Yoon-Ha
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2009
  • This paper represents the effects of drain bias on the linearity and efficiency of an analog pre-distortion power amplifier(PA) for wideband code division multiple access(WCDMA) repeater applications. For verification, an analog predistorter(APD) with three-branch nonlinear paths for memory-effect compensation is implemented and a class-AB PA is fabricated using a 30-W Si LOMaS. From the measured results, at an average output power of 33 dBm(lO-dB back-off power), the PA with APD shows the adjacent channel leakage ratio(ACLR, ${\pm}$5 MHz offset) of below -45.1 dBc, with a drain efficiency of 24 % at the drain bias voltage($V_{DD}$) of 18 V. This compared an ACLR of -36.7 dEc and drain efficiency of 14.1 % at the $V_{DD}$ of 28 V for a PA without APD.

Analog Predistortion High Power Amplifier Using Novel Low Memory Matching Topology

  • Kim, Jang-Heon;Woo, Young-Yun;Cha, Jeong-Hyeon;Hong, Sung-Chul;Kim, Il-Du;Moon, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Joon;Kim, Bum-Man
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents an analog predistortion linearizer for the high power amplifier with low memory effect. The high power amplifier is implemented using a 90-W peak envelope power(PEP) LDMOSFET at 2.14-GHz and an envelope short matching topology is applied at the active ports to minimize the memory effect. The analog predistortion circuit comprises the fundamental path and the cuber and quintic generating circuits, whose amplitudes and phases can be controlled independently. The predistortion circuit is tested for two-tone and wide-band code division multiple access(WCDMA) 4FA signals. For the WCDMA signal, the adjacent channel leakage ratios(ACLRs) at 5 MHz offset are improved by 12.4 dB at average output powers of 36 dBm and 42 dBm.

A Study on the Development of Semi-automated Analog Cell Compiler for MML Library (MML(merged memory logic) 라이브러리 구축을 위한 반자동 아날로그 컴파일러 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최문석;송병근곽계달
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 1998
  • Today SOC(system on a chip) is a trend in VLSI design society. Especially MML(merged memory Logic) process provides designers with good chances to implement SOC which is consists of DRAM, SRAM, Logic and A/D mixed mode ciruit blocks. Designers need good circuit library which is reliable and easy to tune for specific design. For this need we present semi-automated analog compiler methodology. And we aplied this design methodology to resistor-string DAC design.

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