• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anharmonic effect

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Study on Anharmonic Effect of the Unimolecular Reaction of CH2(D2)FO

  • Zhong, Jingjun;Li, Qian;Luo, Ji;Xia, Wenwen;Yao, Li;Lin, S.H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.3559-3566
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    • 2014
  • Study on the unimolecular reaction for $CH_2FO$ and $CD_2FO$ is carried out. The structures, energy barriers and zero point energy of the three channels in the title unimolecular reactions are computed with the MP2/6-311++G(3df, 3pd) method. RRKM theory is used to calculate the rate constants of canonical case at temperature range of 500-5000 K and microcanonical system at total energy of 19.05-71.68 kcal/mol. The results indicate that the anharmonic effect and isotope effect are very small for the three channels, and the anharmonic rate constants, around $10^9-10^{11}s^{-1}$, are close to the experimental prediction reasonably.

Theoretical Researches of Kinetics and Anharmonic Effect for the Reactions Related to NO in the Ozone Denitration Process

  • Yu, Hongjing;Xia, Wenwen;Liu, Yancheng;Yao, Li
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2021
  • For studying the reaction mechanism of the reactions related to NO in the ozone denitration reactions, the harmonic and anharmonic rate constants were calculated by the transition state (TS) theory and Yao and Lin (YL) method. According to above calculations, the reactions of NO with O3 and NO3 play an essential role, and the kinetic parameters considering anharmonic effect were fitted. Furthermore, the rate constants were up as temperature increasing, and the tendencies of high temperature were more gradual than the low temperature. The research will provide theoretical basis for the ozone denitration reactions.

The Theoretical Calculations of Kinetic and Thermodynamics Parameters and Anharmonic Correction for the Related Reactions of NO3

  • Yu, Hongjing;Liu, Yancheng;Xia, Wenwen;Wang, Li;Jiang, Meiyi;Hu, Wenye;Yao, Li
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.419-432
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    • 2021
  • According to the transition state (TS) theory, Gaussian software and Yao and Lin (YL) method, the thermodynamics and kinetic data respectively were calculated, and anharmonic effect was considered for related reactions of NO3. The methods of calculating and fitting kinetic and thermodynamics parameters were provided by least square method and related equations in this paper. Notably, the fitted E of Arrhenius equation was close to the calculated barrier of related reaction by QCISD(T) method. Therefore, the kinetic fitting result can well express the physical meaning of E in Arrhenius equation. Besides, the conversion process and the reaction mechanism of NO3 were researched. For NO3, it seemed that its instability results from its easy reaction with other substances rather than the decompose reaction of itself.

Local Structure Invariant Potential for InxGa1-xAs Semiconductor Alloys

  • Sim, Eun-Ji;Han, Min-Woo;Beckers, Joost;De Leeuw, Simon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2009
  • We model lattice-mismatched group III-V semiconductor $In_{x}Ga_{1-x}$ alloys with the three-parameter anharmonic Kirkwood-Keating potential, which includes realistic distortion effect by introducing anharmonicity. Although the potential parameters were determined based on optical properties of the binary parent alloys InAs and GaAs, simulated dielectric functions, reflectance, and Raman spectra of alloys agree excellently with experimental data for any arbitrary atomic composition. For a wide range of atomic composition, InAs- and GaAs-bond retain their respective properties of binary parent crystals despite lattice and charge mismatch. It implies that use of the anharmonic Kirkwood-Keating potential may provide an optimal model system to investigate diverse and unique optical properties of quantum dot heterostructures by circumventing potential parameter searches for particular local structures.