• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anonymous Credential

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Conditionally Traceable Pseudonym Protocol based on Oblivious Transfer (OT(Oblivious Transfer) 기반의 조건부 추적이 가능한 가명 프로토콜)

  • Kang, Jeon-Il;Nyang, Dae-Hun;Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there have been many researches about anonymous credential systems for supporting the user anonymity. However, these systems only hold a high security level, even though they must be able to be applied to various application that might require access control, conditional traceability, etc. As new challenges to these systems, some researches that several entities store the link information that associates identities and pseudonyms each other have been performed. In this paper, based on the oblivious transfer, we suggest a new pseudonym protocol that solves the pseudonym exhaustion problem which the original pseudonym retrieval protocol suffers from. By using the universal re-encryption and one-way function, we can also archive other requirements like the pseudonym unlinkability from the outside.

Construction of an Asymmetric Traitor Tracing Schemes with Anonymity (익명성을 보장하는 비대칭 공모자 추적 기법의 설계)

  • Lee, Moonsik;Kang, SunBu;Lee, Juhee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1231-1242
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    • 2012
  • Traitor tracing schemes deter traitors from sharing their private keys by tracing at least one of the subscribers who were implicated in the construction of a pirate decoder. In general, it is assumed that the system manager in the scheme generates and distributes the subscribers' private key. But if the system manager knows the subscribers' private keys, he cannot convince a third party of a certain subscriber's piracy. To solve this problem, the system manager should not know the whole parts of subscribers' private keys and this leads to researches of asymmetric schemes. Moreover for the purpose of enhancing subscribers' privacy, there were two proposals of introducing anonymity onto asymmetric traitor tracing schemes, but one of them turned out to be a failure. In this paper, we point out that the other proposal also has flaws. We consider how to introduce anonymity to traitor tracing schemes, as a result, we suggest a new framework which is practical. We also construct a scheme by using an anonymous credential system and an asymmetric traitor tracing scheme. We prove the security of our scheme and consider the typical applications.