• Title/Summary/Keyword: Arc discharge detection

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Analysis of Contact Loss Arc Spectrum between Contact Wire and Pantograph Material using a Spectrometer (광계측기를 이용한 전차선-팬터그래프 재질별 이선아크 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Chang, Chin-Young;Jung, No-Geon;Park, Jong-Gook;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1803-1808
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    • 2013
  • To maintain contact between catenary and pantograph copper is important in order to transmit power smoothly on Current collection system. But, Arc discharge with strong light is generated because of contact loss. Therefore, Arc discharge detection is important measurement factor judging performance of current collection system. In this paper, It is described to results of arc discharge applying UV detection technology using arc generator. And Arc discharge was detected using the most commonly used processing catenary and rigid catenary and pantograph copper of electric rolling stock for securing arc detection instrument reliability. Results of contact loss detection instrument in this paper will be used for maintenance of current collection quality and system.

Highly Sensitive Partial Discharge Sensor with Remote Monitoring Capabilities (원격감시 기능을 갖는 고감도 부분방전센서)

  • Choi, Kyoo-Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2015
  • Remote monitoring partial discharge sensor, equipping with hybrid filter combining optical and electrical noise reduction capabilities and with signal integrating function to calculate total arc energy, was investigated. Hybrid filter showed insensitivity to fluorescent and incandescent lamps under simulated distribution panel condition. Signal integrating function showed selective detection capability corresponding to different arc energy levels, while convention arc sensor had difficulty to discriminate arc energy level due to bursty arc waveform and peak level detection characteristics. The sensor showed possibility for application to remote monitoring partial discharge sensor, since it detected arc energy level corresponding to normal open and close discharge in low voltage 100A MCCB at 2m distance.

Arc Discharge Sensor having Noise Immunity to Ambient Light (주변광 영향을 받지 않는 아크방전 감지 센서)

  • Roh, Hee Hyuk;Seo, Yong Ma;Khishigsuren, J.;Choi, Kyoo Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.726-728
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    • 2013
  • Optoelectronic arc discharge sensor was used to detect arc discharge inside power distribution panel. Arc discharge is fatal to power system once it begins, thus preventive detection is necessary before power failure occurs. Optoelectronic detection method was used to avoid direct electrical contact to power apparatus inside power distribution panel. 180 degree detection angle and detection range far exceeding 6m, which was sufficient for monitoring purpose, was achieved using the photodiode having $7.5mm^2$ of active surface area and flash source with $0.4cal/cm^2$ energy density, which is equivalent to 1.9J with $2.16cm^2$ emitting area. The response speed of arc discharge sensor was measured to be below 1 msec. The above optoelectronic arc discharge sensor was measured to be sensitive enough to detect 0.94 pC charge.

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Analysis of Serial Arc with DC Current (DC 전류에 의한 직렬 아크 특성 분석)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Nam, Moon-Hyun;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1700-1701
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    • 2007
  • DC Arc Fault Current is an electric discharge which is occurred in two opposite electrode. In this paper, DC arc detection device is designed for the display of DC arc fault current which is occurred in the local electric network with DC Power. This DC arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. Arc fault in electrical network has the characteristics of low current, high impedance and low frequency. DC Arc current detection device is designed for the display of arc fault current which has the modified arc characteristics.

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A Study of DC Arc Detection Device (DC Arc 검출장치에 대한 연구)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 2007
  • DC Arc Fault Current is an electric discharge which is occurred in two opposite electrode. In this paper, DC arc detection device is designed for the display of DC arc fault current which is occurred in the local electric network with DC Power. This DC arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. Arc fault in electrical network has the characteristics of low current, high impedance and low frequency. DC Arc current detection device is designed for the display of arc fault current which has the modified arc characteristics.

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A Study of Arc Detection at DC Power System (직류 시스템에서의 아크 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Kim, Jin-Woo;Won, Young-Jin;Lim, Sung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.461-462
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    • 2007
  • DC Arc is an electric discharge which is occurred in two oppolsite electrode when system operating with DC current appliance. In this paper, DC arc detection system is designed for the display of DC arc fault current which is occurred in the local electric network with DC Power. This DC arc is one of the main causes of electric fire of dc system. Arc fault in electrical network has the characteristics of low current, high impedance and low frequency. DC Arc current detection device is designed for the display of arc fault current which has the modified arc characteristics.

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AFCI algorithm design without sensor (센서없는 AFCI 알고리즘 설계)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Choi, Sung-Dai;Ho, Yoon-Kwang;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Nam, Moon-Hyon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.231-233
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    • 2006
  • Arc Fault Current is an electric discharge which is occurred in two opposite electrode. In this paper, arc current control algorithm is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which is occurred in the low voltage network. This arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. General arc current sensor has troubles for detecting arc currents, thus we would like to propose the arc current detection method without current sensor. In this paper, arc discharge currents within power lines are being detected through the arc current control algorithm.

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Case Study of High-speed Real-time Plasma Arc Detection (실시간 고속 플라즈마 아킹 검출에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 2015
  • Arc in plasma processing chamber results in high current discharge marks and particles on wafers, but it is hard to identify or observe it during the proc ess. In this paper, we report the observations of plasma arc s during various plasma proc esses through a non-invasive optic al plasma monitoring system (OPMS) devised for the in-situ detec tion of abnormal discharge.

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Efficient Arc Detection and Control Method in Electro-discharge Machining (방전가공기의 효율적인 아크 검출과 제어방법)

  • Park, Yang-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, propose an efficient arc detection and control method to achieve fast machining speed, improved precision and surface roughness in discharge machining, especially for carbide and hard material processing and metal processing using discharge phenomenon as energy. A single discharge waveform is divided into three sections of Td (Time-Delay), Ton (Time-on) and Toff (Time-off) and the gate control timing is simulated using the HDL language. In this paper, we analyze the effect of the gap between the electrode and the workpiece on the machining results by determining the operation of the servo mechanism by sampling the Td section through the comparator circuit. As a result of the analysis, the Td section of the formed waveform was more precisely sampled at a high speed and the results were improved when applied to the gap control between the electrode and the workpiece.

Analysis of Acoustic Signals Produced by Corona and Series-arc Discharges (코로나와 직렬아크 방전에 의해 발생한 음향신호의 분석)

  • Jo, Hyang-Eun;Jin, Chang-Hwan;Park, Dae-Won;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2012
  • This paper dealt with the frequency component analysis of acoustic signals produced by corona and series-arc discharges as a diagnostic technique for closed-switchboards. Corona and series-arc discharge were simulated by a needle-plane electrode and an arc generator specified in UL1699, respectively. Acoustic signal was detected by a wideband acoustic sensor with a frequency bandwidth of 4 Hz~100 kHz (-3 dB). We analyzed frequency spectrums of the acoustic signals detected in various discharge conditions. The results showed that acoustic signals mainly exist in ranges from 30 kHz to 60 kHz. From the experimental results, an acoustic detection system which consists of a constant current power supply (CCP), a low noise amplifier (LNA) and a band pass filter was designed and fabricated. The CCP separates the signal component from the DC source of acoustic sensor, and the LNA has a gain of 40 dB in ranges of 280 Hz~320 kHz. The high and the low cut-off frequency are 30 kHz and 60 kHz, respectively. We could detect corona and series-arc discharges without any interference by the acoustic detection system, and the best frequency is considered in ranges of 30 kHz~60 kHz.