• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 1999

There is no official landscape architectural organization in the current government organization in Korea. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the landscape architectural organization which will carry out the works of the special landscape architectural interest and create the new services with other interested government offices. The contents of the study are as follows; 1. A legal basis for the establishment of the landscape architectural organization is the demand for the introduction of the landscape architectural organization which has 5 types(urban planning, architecture, land register, land surveying, civil work) of the special groups to official organization by changing the 1 article of the Official Appointment Regulations. 2. Theories of law of equality for everyone(the Constitution of Korea : §11(1)), the rights of having pleasant residential life(the Constitution of Korea : §35(3)) and the national duty of employment increase(the Constitution of Korea : §32(1)) are reviewed to provide the legal reason of establishing the landscape architectural organization. 3. With the addition of new landscape architectural organization, it could expand the areas of landscape architects by adding of new landscape architectural subjects into official examinations for government employees. Also it is necessary to exempt the test for those who have licenses and to give additional points in evaluation their works at the end of year to the people who have licenses. 4. The reasons for the creation of new landscape architectural organization into the present official organization are acquired from the derivation of 23 present regulations referring to the landscape architects, the existence of the landscape architectural administrative departments belonging to the Metropolis of Seoul, and the favorable result of the questionnaire on the establishment of the new organization. Hereafter the lawyers should be cooperated with landscape architects to initiate the related principles of law, and it is necessary to analyze each text of the related laws in detail to establish the landscape architectural organization by means of the joint studies.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.140-151
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this study is to trace historical changes and to show broad spectrums in landscape architectural drawing. Drawing has been both a locus of interpreting a site and a vehicle of imagining the new landscape. The designed landscape might be influenced by the way to draw in landscape design. Despite of its importance, landscape architectural drawing has rarely been discussed. Here, the drawing will be understood as theoretical issues and texts for criticism. Recently, the drawing has primarily been recognized in functional and instrumental ways. The stereotypes office drawings such as plan, section, perspective, axonometric are typical examples. Its symbolic and metaphoric dimensions have been seriously diminished. As a result, the poetic power in the designed landscape might be devastated. Composite drawing, notation are the alternative drawings to overcome the above mentioned dilemma along with the adaption of collage and photomontage. Finally, I would argue that landscape architectural drawing can be a creative tool to elicit the idea and to reveal the trace of memory. It could be also a poetic locus to postulating the vision. Designers should utilize both traditional drawing and experimental drawing in order to reconcile the instrumental representation with the symbolic representation.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
• /
• 제1호
• /
• pp.237-246
• /
• 2001

We need to have a universal system for the landscape architectural profession at the national level which focuses on public facilities from an aesthetic point of view and emphasizes the landscape architectural identity and traditional idiosyncrasy in Korea society. There should be established independent official positions in governmental systems in order to work practically in the field of landscape architecture concerned with ecological and environmental stability. Professionals should be acquired and diversity maintained for administrative efficiency, so that the governmental official position could create practical need and a theoretical approach to the human needs for environmental quality and ecological stability. In order to pursue the public good, we need to establish a new community and promote a global spirit, which include an ecologically stable environment developed through professional landscape architectural harmonization. The landscape architectural profession requires a new community spirit suitable to modern society, so that the Korean people continue a tradition of cooperative control of the common wealth and the labor market.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.113-121
• /
• 2020

The Chinese Architect Wangshu, who won the Pritzker Architecture Prize at 2012, is the first and only winner in China. This study focused on the expression of his unique architectural ideas. Especially with a high interest in Chinese traditional calligraphy and landscape painting, Wangshu tried to use its traditional features to form his own architectural way. First this study looked at the features of calligraphy and landscape painting. Second this research studied the expression of Wangshu's architectural practice in calligraphy's way. Lastly this study furthered study of Wangshu's architecture combined with landscape paintings' features. The results state these following. 1) For calligraphy, he used the "modular composition" of Chinese characters to architectural composition, which included architectural form and materials. The "similarities" and "space creation" of calligraphy are respectively applied to architectural spatial details and site planning. 2) For landscape painting, Wangshu borrows its elements to compose his architecture with "gardening consciousness". The "view method" of paintings was used to his architectural pedestrian flows, and Wangshu also based on the "space creation" of landscape painting to do architectural space design with creating the similar atmosphere.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제44권6호
• /
• pp.148-161
• /
• 2016

조경 체계의 중심이 되는 정부에서도 조경 조직의 직제 운영이 미흡하다. 지방정부의 경우, 조경직 공무원을 채용하고 있으나, 운영상에 있어서는 임업직으로 운영하는 등 관리운영의 문제점과 제도운영의 취약성이 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라 조경직 공무원 행정제도 분석과 조직문화 행태의 만족도를 분석하였다. 이에 조경직 공무원의 직무만족 향상을 위한 실천적인 자료를 제공하고, 조경의 위상을 제고하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 첫째, 현재 조경직 공무원의 조직 문화 행태와 직무의 적정성 그리고 타 직렬 공무원들과 어떤 차이가 있는지 설문조사를 실시했다. 설문조사 분석 결과, 조경직 공무원으로서 직무만족은 대체로 높으나, 집권화 즉, 상관의 지시 명령, 자율성 제한 등은 강한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조경직 공무원의 조직문화 행태 및 직무만족 향상을 위해 연구 분석을 실시하고 기존의 행정자치부(2006) 선행연구 자료와 차이를 비교분석하였다. 그 결과, 조경직 공무원이면서 임업관련 직무를 많이 하고 있는 그룹이 상대적으로 조직몰입 만족도가 낮은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 조경직 공무원의 조경 전문성 확보가 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, '조경직 직무환경', '조경직 법적 제도' 그리고 '조경직 직무분장'에 미치는 영향을 종합적으로 분석하였다. 조경직 공무원으로서 갖는 의의를 직무에 부여하여, 가치체계는 높은 만족도를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 조경직 직제의 독립성 부족, 조경직 법적 제도의 위기성, 낮은 채용 등 조경직제와 관련된 만족도는 낮게 분석되었다. 넷째, 현재 조경직 공무원이 조경업무가 아닌 임업, 건축, 도시계획, 행정 등의 직무를 처리하고 있어, 전문성을 제대로 살리지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 통계학적 변수에 따라 조경직 공무원의 직무만족에 차이가 있는지를 분석하였다. 조경 직무에 전공자의 전문성을 확보해야 '조경직 법적 제도', '조경직 직무만족', '조경직 조직몰입도'가 높아진다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통하여 다음과 같은 향후 연구 과제를 제시할 수 있다. 첫째, 조경직 공무원의 직무분장 정체성 확립, 둘째, 조경직제에 의한 조직구성 확립 등으로 요약할 수 있다. 따라서 이러한 과제들이 행정적으로 수렴되고, 정책에 반영될 수 있도록 조경과 관련된 모든 이해관계자들의 실질적인 대응전략이 필요하다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.89-106
• /
• 1998

This essay addresses the role of environmental aesthetics in landscape architecture : how can environmental aesthetics enrich landscape architectural theory and practice\ulcorner It begins by criticizing the predominant notions toward theory : theory as an instrumental design method, theoretical vacuum in modernism of landscape architecture, and the intimate relation of theory and practice in 18th-century England. It suggests that the expulsion of theory in landscape architectural academics and profession is nothing but an inappropriate bias. In the second place, the essay explores a remaining question : why environmental aesthetics is a part of landscape architectural theory\ulcorner I would argue that environmental aesthetics can transcend the man-nature(subject-object) dichotomy, one of heritages of Western modernity project. Here, landscape architecture meets environmental aesthetics, and both can intermediate between theory and practice. For landscape architecture is (and ought to be) a device of embodied communication, creating symbolic settings wherein an interconnection of man and nature can occur. Finally, this essay examines the aesthetics of engagement that Arnold Berleant claimed recently. This theory of aesthetic experience has a possibility of making corrections some improper conventions in landscape architectural creation and appreciation : disinterested contemplation, visual-orientedness, decoration-denteredness, and so forth. I would conclude that environmental aesthetics can be a significant theory which can correct misconceptions in landscape design and appreciation and, further, can lead contemporary practice. As the great mediator between man and nature, between theory and practice, environmental aesthetics has a profound role to play in the realm of landscape architecture, and vice versa.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.17-24
• /
• 2014

To make the beautiful rural landscapes, the Samcheok city of provincial governments is implementing the authentication system about rural landscape housing as one of various landscape policies. This authentication system about the landscape housing is to select the better rural landscape houses to harmonize with surrounding ground plots, ground shapes, villages, mountains and natural environments of landscape houses submitted by house owner every year. This research aims to analyze the architectural features of the authenticated rural landscape houses and to propose the improvement directions by analyzing architectural features about the rural landscape houses selected by the municipal architecture committee of Samcheok city.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.71-92
• /
• 1995

This study Is about the situation of contemporary landscape architecture design in Korea. The conceptual framework of interpretation for landscape architectural works is formulated to define the design trends of today′s professional works The study′s analytical method is composed of the survey of attitudes questionnaire, the analysis of design composition techniques and conclusions drawn from the comments of contemporary landscape architectural critics. Among 975 members of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture, 318 professionals responded to the survey questionnaire. The survey revealed that landscape architects in Korea are concerned about the profession′s reduced contributions to the sharping of the built environment. However, they are optimistic about its future. Ten top design works were selected from the surveys′ answers and were analyzed for the design characteristics which could best represent the trends of the last thirty years. Several design critiques and comments about the professional works were cited to reinforce the outlined "-ty" of the contemporary design phenomena. The study identified the following distinguished design trends of contemporary Korean landscape architectural works They are as follows: Themelessty, Powerity, Traditionality, Monumentality, Non-contextuality and Over-designity. These trends identify the overall prevailing conditions of Korean landscape architectural design over the past thirty years.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.30-38
• /
• 2008

Borrowed landscape is an Oriental gardening method to draw inside external natural landscape, and borrowed landscape of Japan has a different characteristic from that of Korea or China nature is manipulated and re-interpreted by human will in the course of applying it to architectural space. In other words, not the original scenery, but manipulated one appears which is cut, reduced, or deleted by architectural elements such as wall, window, or fence. Therefore, this study examined how architectural structure of Ando Tadao symbolizing modernist architecture understood and adopted Japanese traditional views on nature, that is, borrowed landscape. To this end, on the basis of the understanding on 'polymerization of abstraction and form' he mentioned, his geometric architectural principles are discussed, since this serves to be an important beginning of architectural concretization by the concept of 'form' experienced and perceived by human being through geometric means called architecture 'abstraction.' The findings of this study are as follows: first, it was found that Ando Tadao generates borrowed landscape effects by polymerizing and manipulating his simple and geometric structures with each other and thereby editing natural scenery, while Japanese traditional borrowed landscape introduces source scenery inside, through condensation and symbolization. Second, the results of this study revealed that his architecture functions to transcend external and internal realm of a space, which is also observed in Japanese traditional architectural borrowed landscape. Therefore, this study is considered significant in the sense that it proved that Ando Tadao's architectural language is based on borrowed landscape as a specific Japanese traditional element, going beyond the scope of previous studies focusing simply on the introduction of natural elements.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제46권1호
• /
• pp.9-16
• /
• 2018

조경은 지속가능한 국토 도시 환경 구축을 위해 필수불가결한 전문 분야이다. 조경산업은 국민들의 건강과 복지증진, 도시 활성화와 주거 환경 개선, 일자리 창출 등과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 조경의 다양한 공익적 가치에도 불구하고, 조경서비스의 질적 제고를 위해 전제되어야 할 조경산업의 성장동력은 정체되어 있다. 사업 규모의 영세화, 안정적 생산 유통 체계 부재, 협업 체계 미흡, 신기술 도입 어려움 등의 복합적 문제를 드러내고 있다. 2015년 "조경진흥법" 제정을 통해 조경산업의 집적을 통한 활성화를 지원하기 위해 조경진흥시설과 조경진흥단지 제도를 마련하였으나, 구체적인 운용 방안이 부재한 실정이다. 본 연구는 조경 분야 종사자와 전문가를 대상으로 한 인식조사를 통해 조경분야 발전을 위해 도입된 조경진흥시설과 조경진흥단지 제도의 활성화 방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조경분야 종사자들과 전문가들은 조경 산업 진흥을 위한 정책 및 사업의 필요성을 매우 높게 인식하고 있다. 둘째, 조경진흥시설에 적합한 산업 유형은 설계, 유지 관리, 시공 분야가 선정되었다. 조경진흥단지에 적합한 산업 유형은 조경수와 조경시설물 생산 및 유통 분야가 선정되었다. 셋째, 조경진흥시설 지정을 통해 얻게 되는 기대효과로는 '네트워크 확대를 통한 사업기회 증가', 조경진흥단지 지정을 통해 얻게 되는 기대효과로는 '각종 정보 공유 활성화'가 높게 평가되었다. 넷째, 조경진흥시설 지정기준 중에서는 '지자체 조경 산업 규모와 육성 역량'이, 조경진흥단지 지정기준 중에서는 '사업추진계획의 실현가능성'이 가장 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 조경진흥시설 제도 활성화를 위해 필요한 지원방안으로는 '세제 혜택 및 부담금 면제', 조경진흥단지의 경우에는 '유지 관리비 지원'이 중요한 것으로 나타났다.