• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Shape Control

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Spring Length Effect on the Flow Capacity of automatic Flow-Temperature Control Valve (자동 정유량 온도조절밸브의 스프링 길이가 밸브 용량에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Seon-Hak;Kang, Seung-Duk;Park, Kyung-Am
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2003
  • The automatic temperature control valve is used to control the flow rate of heating water in the large apartment complex and buildings. It is important to have simillar heating flow rate in the apartments, even though the apartment is top or bottom floors. To achieve those purposes, the automatic flow-temperature control valve was developed. The perfromance of this control valve is effected by the catridge shape and spring length. The flow capacity of this control valve is obtained with the different shape of catridges and with change of spring length.

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Development and application of the new ASC system in No.2 cold rolling mill (2 냉연 신형상제어 시스템 개발 및 적용)

  • 박남수;심민석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1068-1071
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    • 1996
  • Good shape on flat rolled product is necessary to meet today's customer quality requirement. To meet the increasing demand in quality of strip shape from downstream customers, POSCO has replaced the Automatic Shape Control(ASC) system with the existing one that had used noncontact type measuring system at No.2 Cold Rolling Mill, Pohang works in October, 1995. The strip shape is influenced by the profile, roll crown, bending control, skew control system, as well as work roll cooling system. We have used ASC to adjust those factors in Cold Rolling Mill that could get a satisfactory result, almost less than .+-.5 1-unit deviation from the target shape. However, the downstream customer(i.e. Continuos Annealing Line) wants a good shape not only at the moment of exit of roll bite, but after rolling without tension. In this investigation, the difference will be discussed and how deal with this problem.

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Performance analysis of shape recognition in Senzimir mill control systems (젠지미어 압연기 제어시스템에서 형상인식에 관한 성능분석)

  • Lee, M.H.;Shin, J.M.;Han, S.I.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2011
  • In general, 20-high Sendzimir mills(ZRM) use small diameter work rolls to provide massive rolling force. Because of small diameter of work rolls, steel strip has a complex shape mixed with quarter, edge and center waves. Especially when the shape of the strip is controlled automatically, the actuator saturation occurs. These problems affect the productivity and quality of products. In this paper, the problems in automatic shape control of ZRM were analyzed. In order to evaluate the problems for the automatic shape control in ZRM, recognition performance was analyzed by comparing the measured shape and the recognized shape. The actuator positions by the shape recognition and the manual operation were compared. From the analysis results, the necessity of the improvement of recognition performance in ZRM is suggested.

Automatic Control for Strip Shape At Stainless Cold Rolling Process (스테인레스 냉간 압연 강판의 폭 방향 형상의 자동 제어)

  • 허윤기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.180-180
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    • 2000
  • The shape of cold strip for the stainless process has been become issue in quality recently, and hence POSCO (Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd) developed an automatic control system for strip shape in the sendzimir mill. The strip shape is measured by an outward measuring roll and is controlled by As_U roll and first intermediate roll. As_U roll consists of 8 saddles, which are controlled vertically. The fist intermediate rolls, which are controlled horizontally, consist of two pairs of rolls up and down. A developed shape control system is applied to real plant by using fuzzy logic and neural network method to control actuators; As_U roll and first intermediate roll. This system composes mainly of three parts as a real-time system, input to output conditioner board, and man-machine interface. The actual shape is recognized by neural network and converted into symmetric shape. The fuzzy controller, based on the shape from neural network and sensor, controls positions of the As_U roll and first intermediate roll. This paper verifies the shape controller performance. The experiments are made on line for the sendzimir mill. The shape control performance shows very efficient for the target tracking, shape symmetry, and fluctuation of shape.

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All Direction Approach Automatic Ship Berthing Controller Using ANN(Artificial Neural Networks) (인공신경망을 이용한 다방향 접근 시 선박 자동 접이안 제어기 연구)

  • Im, Nam-Kyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with ANN(Artificial Neural Networks) and its application to automatic ship berthing. Due to the characteristic of ship's manoeuvre comparing with other moving objects on land, it has been known that the automatic control for ship's berthing cannot cope with various berthing situations such as various port shape and approaching directions. for these reasons. the study on automatic berthing using ANN usually have been carried out based on one port shape and predetermined approaching direction. In this paper, new algorithm with ANN controller was suggested to cope with these problems. Under newly suggested algorithm, the controller can select appropriate weights on the link of neural networks according to various situations. so the ship can maintain stable berthing operation even in different situations. Numerical simulations are carried out with this control system to find its improvement.

Neuro-Fuzzy Algorithm for Nuclear Reactor Power Control : Part I

  • Chio, Jung-In;Hah, Yung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 1995
  • A neuro-fuzzy algorithm is presented for nuclear reactor power control in a pressurized water reactor. Automatic reacotr power control is complicated by the use of control rods because of highly nonlinear dynamics in the axial power shape. Thus, manual shaped controls are usually employed even for the limited capability during the power maneuvers. In an attempt to achieve automatic shape control, a neuro-fuzzy approach is considered because fuzzy algorithms are good at various aspects of operator's knowledge representation while neural networks are efficinet structures capable of learning from experience and adaptation to a changing nuclear core state. In the proposed neuro-fuzzy control scheme, the rule base is formulated based ona multi-input multi-output system and the dynamic back-propagation is used for learning. The neuro-fuzzy powere control algorithm has been tested using simulation fesponses of a Korean standard pressurized water reactor. The results illustrate that the proposed control algorithm would be a parctical strategy for automatic nuclear reactor power control.

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A study on the 3-D CNC cutting planning and simulation by Z-Map model (Z-Map모델을 이용한 3차원 CNC가공계획 및 절삭시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Soo-Yong;Kim, Seok-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1996
  • Recently, the Z-Map model has been used widely to represent the three dimensional geometric shape and to achieve the cross-section and point evaluation of the shape. In this paper, the CNC cutting planning and simulation modules for product with three dimensional geometric shape are realized based on the Z-Map model. The realized system has the various capabilities related to the automatic generation of tool path for the rough and finish cutting processes, the automatic elimination of overcut, the automatic generation of CNC program for a machining center and the cutting simulation. Especially, the overcut-free tool path is obtained by using the CL Z-Map models which are composed of the offset surfaces of the geometric shape of product.

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Development of PC Controled Automatic Cutting System (PC를 이용한 철판 자동절단시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Chung, Kyung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1996
  • In this study, PC controlled CNC automatic cutting system is developed. Technological introduction of the control process and the computer programming has made possible not only the automatic control for cutting processing unit but also the easy-to-use graphic software that enables the cutting process. This program involves shape part drawing and amendment, pattern reading and saving, reading Autocad file, nesting process, kerf compensation, automatic cutting path generation, NC file conversion and motor control. Software is devided into 3 modules for easy work. First step enables drawing, amendment and pattern making, followed by automatic nesting and cutting path generation with kerf compensation. In the final step, drawing data is transmitted for the resulting automatic cutting processes. This software would be applicated in gas cutting and textile cutting so that it improves the productivity of cutting process.

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Software Designing Simulator for Controlling Multiple-Mechanism Carrier System

  • Nakamura, Kotaro;Kumagai, Koji;Sato, Seiji;Sato, Shoichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.450-450
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a software design simulation method for controlling multiple mechanism carrier system (MMCS), which is mainly used in a wrapping machine or a case packing machine. This method uses a mechanical tool-work interactive model proposed in this paper, in order to represent the interactive behaviors between some tools and a work driven by their tools, in which low effect states of a work are defined. Based on this method, a 3-D simulation system has been built. It consists of shape modeling of each device, behavior definitions of tools, and control logic using if-then expression. By applying it to a ase packing machine having about 30 mechanical devices and 100 inputs/outputs for control, the effectiveness of this method has been shown in general verification of control logic specification in an early software design phase and the possibility of smooth communication tool between mechanical and software designers.

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