• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automotive Tire

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Vehicle Stabilization Using MPC Based on Nonlinear Tire Model (비선형 타이어모델 기반 MPC를 이용한 차량 안정화)

  • Song, Yuho;Kim, Hansu;Kim, Seungki;Kim, Youngwoo;Lee, Tae Hee;Huh, Kunsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.730-736
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    • 2016
  • Recent research suggests the various applications of Model Predictive Control on vehicle systems. In numerous cases, nonlinear tire models such as the Magic Formula, which are highly complex and are more detailed than necessary, are used. This paper presents a nonlinear tire model that excludes the region of negative slope but expresses the nonlinear properties of tire well enough for tracking the lane of a racing course. The proposed inverse tire model can also be used to calculate the slip angle from the tire force. Thus, the model can be utilized to design the Model Predictive Controller.

Development of Tire Vertical Force Estimation Algorithm in Real-time using Tire Inner Surface Deformation (타이어 내부 표면 변형량을 이용한 타이어 수직하중 실시간 추정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Jaehoon;Kim, Jin-Oh;Heo, Seung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2013
  • Over the past few years, intelligent tire is developed very actively for more accurate measurement of real-time tire forces generated during vehicle driving situation. Information on the force of intelligent tire could be used very usefully to chassis control systems of a vehicle. Intelligent tire is based on deformation of tire's inner surface from the waveform of a SAW, or Surface Acoustic Wave. The tire vertical force is estimated by using variance analysis of sensor signals. The estimated tire vertical force is compared with the tire vertical force generated during vehicle driving situation in real-time environment. The scope of this paper is a correlation study between the measured sensor signals and the tire vertical force generated during vehicle driving situation.

A Study on the Design of Automotive Tire Profile for High Speed Durability Improvement (고속내구성 향상을 위한 자동차용 타이어 프로파일의 설계연구)

  • Hwang, Joon;Namgung, Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 1997
  • New approach to determine thd design of automotive tire profile was introduced. In this study, design technology for tire profile was combined with a finite element method to improve high speed durability. Static and dynamic behavior analysis of new concept tire was compared with conventional tire profile. To obtain the improved tire performance, appropriate design values, ie. design methodology, section profile selection, material properties, are needed.

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A Study of Tire Road Friction Estimation for Controlling Rear Wheel Driving Force of 4WD Vehicle (4WD 차량의 후륜 구동력 제어를 위한 구동시 노면마찰계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Young;Shim, Woojin;Heo, Seung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.512-519
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the tire road friction estimation(TRFE) algorithm for controlling the rear wheel driving force of a 4WD vehicle during acceleration is developed using a standard sensor in an ordinary 4WD passenger car and a speed sensor. The algorithm is constructed for the wheel shaft torque, longitudinal tire force, vertical tire force and maximum tire road friction estimation. The estimation results of shaft torque and tire force were validated using a torque sensor and wheel force transducer. In the algorithm, the current road friction is defined as the proportion calculated between longitudinal and vertical tire force. Slip slop methods using current road friction and slip ratio are applied to estimate the road friction coefficient. Based on this study's results, the traction performance, fuel consumption and drive shaft strength performance of a 4WD vehicle are improved by applying the tire road friction estimation algorithm.

An Experimental Study of Tire Safety & Economical Efficiency with Respect to Inflation Pressure (공기압에 따른 타이어의 안전성 및 경제성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Seung-Jun;Lee, Ho-Guen
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2010
  • Many vehicles have significantly under-inflated tires, primarily because drivers infrequently check their vehicles' tire pressure. When a tire is used while significantly under-inflated, its sidewalls flex more and the tire temperature increases, increasing stress and the risk of failure. In this study we evaluated tire safety and economical efficiency at various inflation pressure. For tire safety we performed FMVSS indoor durability test, measurement of rolling tire temperature, braking performance at dry/wet road condition, and rolling resistance test for economical efficiency. Results show that low pressure decreases tire durability of both speed-increase condition and load-increase condition. Heat temperature of rolling tire increases as pressure decreases and significantly under-inflated tires cause increase of vehicle's stopping distance at wet road condition. Also Under-inflation increases the rolling resistance of a tire and, correspondingly, decreases vehicle's fuel economy.

Optimal Design Methodology of Automotive Tire Profile (자동차용 타이어 단면형상의 최적설계 방법론)

  • Hwang, Jun;Namgung, Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.896-900
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    • 1996
  • New approach to determine the optimal design of automotive tire profile was introduced. In this study, optimal design technology was combined with a finite element method. Through tire profile optimization, tire profile was obtained and its profile improved high speed durability and maneuverability Static and dynamic behavior analysis of new concepted tire was compared with conventional tire profile. Optimal design methodology will provide much informations to improve various tire performances.

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