• Title/Summary/Keyword: Baculovirus

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Efficacy of Gene Transfer of Recombinant Baculovirus Vector

  • Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.1006-1008
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    • 2013
  • A novel recombinant baculovirus vector system containing coding genes for polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), polyA, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD) was constructed. We applied this recombinant baculovirus vector into cells and murine tissues and compared efficacy of gene transfer and expression of this recombinant baculovirus vector system with control vector system. From this result, we confirmed that this novel recombinant baculovirus vector system was very effective than control vector system.

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Efficacy of Recombinant Baculovirus Vector Reconstructed in pcDNA3.1 Vector (pcDNA3.1 벡터에서 재구성된 재조합 Baculovirus 벡터의 효능)

  • Sa, Young-Hee;Choi, Chang-Shik;Lee, Ki Hwan;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2018
  • Baculovirus expression systems have many known advantages including fast and cost-effective methods to generate large amounts of recombinant proteins in comparison to bacterial expression systems, particularly those requiring complex post-translational modifications. Especially, recombinant baculoviruses can transfer their vectors and express their recombinant proteins in a wide range of mammalian cell types. In this study, baculoviral vectors which were reconstructed from pcDNA3.1 vector, were recombined with cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter,uroplakin II promoter, polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD). These recombinant vectors were infected with various cells and cell lines. The baculovirus vector thus developed was analyzed by comparing the metastasis and expression of the recombinant genes with conventional vectors. These results suggest that the baculovirus vector has higher efficiency in metastasis and expression than the control vector.

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Novel Construction of Recombinant Baculovirus Vector System (재조합 베큘로바이러스 벡터 시스템의 신 구축)

  • Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.994-996
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    • 2012
  • We constructed novel recombinant baculovirus vector system. This vector system contained coding genes for polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), polyA, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD). We compared efficacy and rate of expression of this novel recombinant baculovirus vector system with other control vector system. From this result, we confirmed that this novel recombinant baculovirus vector system was superior to other control vector system.

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Effective Expression of Recombinant Baculovirus Vector Systems (재조합 베큘로바이러스벡터의 효과적 발현)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.977-980
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    • 2014
  • A baculovirus vector systems including genes of polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), polyA, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD) were constructed. These recombinant baculovirus vector systems were transfected into human foreskin fibroblast cells and various tissues and investigated gene transfer and expression of these vector systems with control vectors. From the study, these recombinant baculovirus vector systems were more effective and safe than control vector in view of gene transfer and expression.

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Gene Transfer and Gene Expression of Novel Recombinant Baculovirus Vector System (새로운 재조합 베큘로바이러스벡터의 유전자전이와 유전자발현)

  • Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.946-948
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    • 2013
  • Several baculovirus vector systems recombined with coding genes of polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), polyA, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD) were constructed. These recombinant baculovirus vector systems were applied into human foreskin fibroblast cells and compared the effects of gene transfer and gene expression of these recombinant baculovirus vector systems with control vector system. From this study, it showed that these novel recombinant baculovirus vector systems were superior efficacy to control vector system in view of gene transfer and gene expression.

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Efficacy of Gene Transfer and Expression of Novel Recombinant Baculovirus Vector (새로운 재조합 베큘로바이러스 벡터의 유전자 전달과 유전자 발현의 효과)

  • Kweon, Tae-Dong;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.2017-2022
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    • 2014
  • Novel baculovirus vector systems recombined with coding genes of polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), polyA, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD) were constructed. These recombinant baculovirus vector systems were applied into human foreskin fibroblast cells and compared the effects of gene transfer and gene expression of these recombinant baculovirus vector systems with control vector system. From this study, it showed that these novel recombinant baculovirus vector systems were superior efficacy to control vector system in view of gene transfer and gene expression.

Baculovirus-based Vaccine Displaying Respiratory Syncytial Virus Glycoprotein Induces Protective Immunity against RSV Infection without Vaccine-Enhanced Disease

  • Kim, Sol;Chang, Jun
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2012
  • Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of severe lower respiratory tract diseases in infancy and early childhood. Despite its importance as a pathogen, there is no licensed vaccine against RSV yet. The attachment glycoprotein (G) of RSV is a potentially important target for protective antiviral immune responses. Recombinant baculovirus has been recently emerged as a new vaccine vector, since it has intrinsic immunostimulatory properties and good bio-safety profile. Methods: We have constructed a recombinant baculovirus-based RSV vaccine, Bac-RSV/G, displaying G glycoprotein, and evaluated immunogenicity and protective efficacy by intranasal immunization of BALB/c mice with Bac-RSV/G. Results: Bac-RSV/G efficiently provides protective immunity against RSV challenge. Strong serum IgG and mucosal IgA responses were induced by intranasal immunization with Bac-RSV/G. In addition to humoral immunity, G-specific Th17- as well as Th1-type T-cell responses were detected in the lungs of Bac-RSV/G-immune mice upon RSV challenge. Neither lung eosinophilia nor vaccine-induced weight loss was observed upon Bac-RSV/G immunization and subsequent RSV infection. Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that intranasal administration of baculovirus-based Bac-RSV/G vaccine is efficient for the induction of protection against RSV and represents a promising prophylactic vaccination regimen.

Comparison of Recombinant Baculovirus Vector Systems and Control Vector System (재조합 베큘로바이러스벡터와 대조 벡터의 비교)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.954-957
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    • 2015
  • A recombinant baculovirus vector systems were composed of genes of polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), polyA, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD). These recombinant baculovirus vector system were transfected into various cell lines and tissues and confirmed gene transfer and expression of these vector systems with only control vector system. From the result, gene transfer and gene expression of recombinant baculovirus vector systems were superior in terms of efficacy and safety than in the control vector system.

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Flow Cytometric Analysis of the Effect of Silkworm Hemolymph on the Baculovirus-Induced Insect Cell Apoptosis

  • Rhee, Won-Jong;Park, Tai-Hyun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.853-857
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    • 2001
  • The effect of silkworm hemolymph on the inhibition of baculovirus-induced insect cell apoptosis was quantitatively investigated using a flow cytometric analysis. Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cell and Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrous virus (AcNPV) were used as a model for insect cell and baculovirus in this study, respectively. Compared with a mammalian cell cycle, the fraction of G1 cells was relatively small in the Sf9 cell cycle. Silkworm hemolymph did not affect the Sf9 cell-cycle distribution before the baculovirus infection. However, the fraction of cells which are not in the sub-G1 phase remained at a high level for 3 days after the infection in the medium without silkworm hemolymph, while it remained at a high level for 7 days after the infection in the medium supplemented with silkworm hemolymph. The fractions of apoptotic cells in the sub-G1 phase were $4.7\%$, and 4 days after infection, $22.7\%$, in the media with and without silkworm hemolymph, respectively.

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Overexpression and Characterization of appA Phytase Expressed by Recombinant Baculovirus-Infected Silkworm

  • CHEN YIN;ZHU ZHONGZE;LIN XU'AI;YI YONGZHU;ZHANG ZHIFANG;SHEN GUIFANG
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2005
  • An Escherichia coli strain with high phytase activity was screened from pig excreta. The phytase gene, appA, was amplified by PCR technique. To obtain large amounts of appA phytase, the appA gene was subcloned into the baculovirus transfer vector pVL1393 under the control of the Polyhedrin promoter. The recombinant baculovirus harboring the appA gene was obtained after co-transfection and screening. The early $5^{th}$ instar larvae of silkworm were infected with the recombinant virus. Using this system, the appA phytase was overproduced up to 7,710 U per ml hemolymph. SDS-PAGE analysis revealed the baculovirus-derived appA phytase to be approximately 47 kDa in size. The optimal temperature and pH of the expressed phytase were $60^{\circ}C$ and pH 4.5, respectively. The enzymatic activity was increased by the presence of 1 mM $Ca^{2+}$, 1 mM $Mn^{2+}$, or $0.02\%$ Triton X-100.